Ulwelwe Brown kwi-akwariyam: ukulwa njani? Indlela yokunyamekela i-akwariyam ekhaya?

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ube akwariyam ikhaya, okanye ukuba sele unayo, ngoko uyazi ukuba kunokuba ezininzi iingxaki kunye nomxholo engalunganga. Inqaku lethu uzinikele anyamekele 'wendlu Rybkin ", uya kufunda ngazo zonke bokuqonda lokuvalelwa kwakhe acocekileyo ukuze abemi bazive bekhululekile kwaye uyinandiphile ihlabathi phantsi ngaphandle ngokuphazamiseka. Eyona isihloko sale ncwadi - ulwelwe empahleni akwariyam. Indlela ukujongana nale usongo - funda umxholo kamva. Kwakhona uya kufunda kangaphi kufuneka ukutshintsha emanzini, wokucoca ukuqala ukuya ebumelwaneni intlanzi, kufuneka ibe yintoni ubushushu amanzi kunye nokukhanya. Ukulandela imiyalelo zethu, uya akasaxhalatyiswa ngaphezulu ukunyamekela ubukumkani ikhaya kwamanzi.

Yintoni kelp?

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukhule amanzi turbid ngaphakathi etankini, kwaye kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo, ukuqiniseka, iye yafaka i kelp yingozi. Kakade ke, siya nokuhombisa akwariyam ulwelwe zokuhombisa, kodwa diatoms (brown) ulwelwe khangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo tsakisaka. Ngaphandle yokuba alihlutha imbonakalo "ichibi", futhi zibangela ukungakhululeki abemi balo. Le indalo a elilodwa olunye-phinda ngokukhawuleza. Zinelungelo Iqokobhe lesilicon, yaye abaninzi bayakwazi ukuya! Ixabiso kelp kwi ecosystem eziphila elwandle mkhulu, ekubeni bakha ingxenye enkulu ezincinane kwaye cishe ikota into ephilayo emhlabeni.

Izidumbu amanzi esidalwe ngumntu, kuquka akwariyam, le nobulembu yi undwendwe ezingathandekiyo. Yenza i ukutyabeka Singabhalwa, ingakumbi ngasemagumbini mnyama, kwaye kufuphi emazantsi kwiindawo kunye kujoliswe ukukhanya engalunganga.

Hi ndlela leyi, esithi "omdaka", sithetha umbala, kunokuba noFaro yenkqubo, ngokuba kelp lisebe olwahlukileyo eziphilayo phambili zaselwandle ukuba umzimba elikhulu-thallus.

Amaninzi kwasekwa kelp kwi akwariyam entsha, nto leyo ke yamiselwa eziphilayo. I elide-nokwenza, ke kukuba ngenxa zokukhanya nokubi, kodwa kukho eziliqela yezizathu, apho siya ukuchaza umxholo ngakumbi.

ulwelwe Brown kwi-akwariyam: oonobangela

Xa akwariyam entsha, nto leyo imiswe ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu eyadlulayo, diatoms kuvela ngenxa yokuba kungekho mjikelo nitrogen ezinzileyo, apho izityalo ezokuhombisa kuye alikafiki ixesha lokuba iingcambu. Ngeli xesha, isilumeki brown ulwelwe yokuzala uya oversaturation amanzi eziphilayo, yinto nkqubo ingenakunqandwa lokubola, apho izityalo kunye amagciwane wabadlali zivalele. Kwakhona: Amanzi ahlambulukileyo kancinci obrak okanye pH cala, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, uninzi iikhompawundi ukuba uninzi izityalo nje ayifumaneki. Zicingele kwi pH ngaphantsi kwe-7, inkoliso ammonia iqulethwe ngohlobo NH4 ⁺ (ammonium ion), nto leyo izityalo abahlala zima. Ukuba pH phezu-7, ammonia kunye ammonia iya kuba sisiseko ngesondlo lisiza.

Impazamo zixhaphakileyo ezininzi aquarists ekuqaleni - imini ukukhanya elide kakhulu. Xa uqala i akwariyam olutsha ngoku nje ukuvula isibane iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini. A ngeyeza esihle ulwelwe empahleni akwariyam - powder antibacterial.

Xa uphupha a zokuhomba ezintle izityalo aquarium, musa sukela ukongeza amanzi yesichumiso lokukhula kwabo kunye nezempilo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala, akukho zokubopha kodwa potassium, azina ukubaleka emanzini, lube negalelo ekuveleni lisiza brown.

Ukuba le izinambuzane bubonakala akwariyam elide-babesilela kunokuba isizathu impompo Aquarium. Yena akanako ukusebenza kakuhle ngenxa nokwanda okanye ukugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezibonisa imibhalo evelisa iintlanzi overfed. Kwakhona unobangela ukuvaleka unokuba Ukongeza ngokugqithiseleyo izichumisi, utshintsho amanzi rhoqo kunye nokucoca. Musa ukulibala ukuba esweni imeko lokucoca kunye nempompo ngenxa akwariyam.

Unobangela diatom yakho akwariyam kufuneka sinikezelwe, kwanezibane zazo. Nje musa ukutshintsha yonke ngexesha elinye, kwaye kubekho isithuba senyanga, ukuze bonke abemi kwakufuneka ixesha ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo zokukhanya.

Ubushushu yamanzi akwariyam, kakhulu, kudlala indima enkulu. Kelp uthanda ukuhlala kwiindawo kuphola. Ukuba lobushushu amanzi kulo tanki ngezantsi degrees 22, u esichengeni ukuba esi sityalo nabalulamileyo kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.

Ukuba iintlanzi zanyangwa kwi akwariyam ngokubanzi, inokubangela imbonakalo uqweqwe brown. Iziyobisi, njengenxenye kukho amacandelo eziyityhefu, ezifana ngobhedu okanye iodine, uphazamise microflora yokuba bahambe umonakalo omkhulu. Kulo mzekelo, diatoms ngabemi ukuba ekubuyiselweni ngokupheleleyo eziphilayo. Kanye isiphumo esifanayo anganika ukusetyenziswa yetyuwa.

kuhlasela Brown kwi akwariyam kunokwenzeka emva kokuba utshintsho lobunini okanye ukulungiswa umntu. Umzekelo, umnini wangaphambili balibala ukutshintsha emanzini, isibane, wenze izichumiso kuyimfuneko, kwaye itanki kwacaca nje iinyembezi. Kwaye ke kukho umnini omtsha. Yena uqala into ukulungisa, ukutshintsha, ukudala intuthuzelo, kwaye ngoko nangoko kwasekwa turbidity emdaka. Indlela ukujongana nayo - ufunde.

Iimpawu ukuvela diatoms

iimpawu uphawu yimbonakalo lisiza yakho akwariyam brown - a uthuli-brown patina. Yena ivela ematyeni, amanzi, iglasi, amagqabi zezityalo. Ekuqaleni, cishe sikakrebe, kodwa suku ngalunye kuba mnyama.

Kumanqanaba okuqala izilonda nebhodi kulula kakhulu ukuba ukususa ukusuka iglasi, oko vuthululani isityalo. Ukuba uphelelwe umnwe wakho phezu komhlaba apho wahlala kelp, liphuma kukho ilifu uthuli.

Kwiimeko obuphambili diatoms kunzima kakhulu ukuba balahle. Plaque iba phantse omnyama, multi-umaleko. Umaleko phezulu nangoku ukuba eluthulini, kwaye ezantsi Oku isusiwe. Izityalo khangela ngokungathi alekwe emhlabeni, ukubonakala kwi akwariyam uba lihlwempu ngenxa bekelelo kwi kwiglasi.

Ingozi ngokuba ngumzi

ulwelwe Brown musa kuchaphazela impilo nokuziphatha nakwiintlanzi, kodwa ziyingozi izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Bona, zintshula amagqabi, ukuvimbela photosynthesis eqhelekileyo. Ukuba u amukela ukuphelisa kwamanyathelo izinambuzane, izityalo ziya kungekudala nje kulahleka.

Diatom iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ichaphazela zonke igqabi Lusanda. kwakhona iba zeendawana efanelekileyo ukulungiselela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ezintsonkothileyo ukususa ulele, oku kunegalelo imbonakalo lweendevu emnyama.

Ukuba uphawula ukuba iimpawu yokuqala ukuvela kwi lona lisiza aquarium omdaka, ngoko nangoko ukuthatha amanyathelo okujongana kuyo. Asinako ukuvumela ukuba ikhule. Wakhethwa yi lona lisiza akayi kubashiya loo ndawo, ngoko ke akufunekanga uxhomekeke kwi isibakala ukuba akuyi. Nje ngeveki diatoms bayakwazi ukubetha ngokupheleleyo itanki, ziyibuyisela loo meko. Da le olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye okhula izidalwa kuthatha iiveki ezintathu ubuncinane. Indlela ukujongana lona lisiza empahleni akwariyam?

Le akwariyam entsha

Ukuba isityalo ahlasele iglasi yenzekile ngexesha lesigaba kwisiqalo, uya kuphelisa lona lisiza kakuhle empahleni akwariyam. Indlela ukujongana nayo? Omnye kuphela ukuba bathobele imithetho engundoqo. Yandisa kwamaqondo amanzi isibini ngeedegree, uya isantya phantsi ukukhula diatoms. Kanye ngeveki, lusebenzeni nilufeze olwenu utshintsho amanzi ka-30%. Musa ukulibala nelitye phala elungileyo ngamatye, izityalo kunye iindondo. Kungekudala ulwelwe zokuhombisa uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza nesihlwele phandle nobulembu emdaka.

Isusiwe ngenxa nebhodi omdaka, sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo, amagqabi kufuneka zihlanjwe phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. Ezi iintengiselwano logama nje evela diatoms ziya kubakho, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

uzinzo Aquarium

Ukuba unayo i-akwariyam ixesha elide yaye kwakukho flash wokukhula ulwelwe mdaka, kuya kufuneka ingako ukuzama ukuba bahlukane kuyo. Qala evela utshintsho yamanzi esitalini kwi-30% kabini ngeveki. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca off ngenyameko uqweqwe. Nceda imfunxa, ibrashi okanye ize, ukuba kwakusele kukho zikhabane ezimbalwa.

Khangela lokucoca kunye nempompo ngenxa akwariyam. Mhlawumbi ugcwale ukusebenzisa amanzi okanye filter na zavozdushitsya, kwaye isantya umgangatho ukuhluza wehlile, nto leyo ebe negalelo inkangeleko lisiza brown. Xa kuyimfuneko, ecocekileyo, qala phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo.

emini

Ukuba negalelo ekukhuleni lisiza ngebala kwelanga. Ukuba akwariyam yakho ibekwe kwindawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ngoko kweentsuku ezimbalwa, sikugcine ibe mnyama imini ukukhanya ayidluli iiyure ezintandathu. iiveki emva koko ngaphezu ezimbini kancinci ukongeza ixesha ekupheleni kwexesha sokukhanya eyangena emanzini ezilishumi.

Ukuba isibane isetelwe ukuba ubakhanyisele ngaphezu konyaka, kuza kufuneka ukuba indawo kubo. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, akukho mfuneko yokuthsintsha kuzo zonke kanye kanye. Ngabanye, kwisithuba nyanga, yenza indawo. Ukumelana amaxesha anjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, kangangokuba izityalo enokumelana a, izibane eliqaqambileyo entsha.

izinto eziphilayo

Ukuze bahlukane ulwelwe brown kunye nokuthintela ingenzeki, kufuneka ukuba nilaluse nentlanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Feed kufuneka ngokwaneleyo kubemi kwamanzi nako ukudla, ngenxa imizuzu emibini. Ukuba ukutya eseleyo emva eli xesha, oko eyintsalela. Ungakhathazeki ukuba intlanzi yakho iya kuhlala olambileyo, ukuba wehlise ukutya ukutya. Ayakwazi ukutya kakhulu, ezifana na ubunjani bawo. Ukususela inani imali tapeworm kwezinto eziphilayo kuxhomekeke emanzini, yaye kubo, ayanda amathuba okuvela diatoms. Ukuba bathe ezifuyelwa, kungenzeka ukufumana uncedo bahlukane ukunciphisa ukutya intlanzi.

nohlaza

Ukuba diatoms zivela kwitanki yakho, ngoko ukulima kwezihlahla ezimbalwa izityalo zokuhomba. Baya kudla Cya ezininzi, izimbiwa, yaye akukho nto nezithombo brown ngasekhohlo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye notshintsho ngamanzi ezinzileyo, nyamalala nje.

Ngubani badle ulwelwe empahleni akwariyam?

Diatoms - uju oluthandayo catfish-ototsinklyusov. A kweshumi ezi ntlanzi ayakwazi ukugcina ukucoceka lomgadi akwariyam kwi 200 litres. Nge abemi ezinjalo akuyi uneengxaki senkangeleko ukuphinda-nezithombo brown. Fumana teodoktusov iinkumba, squid, Hypostomus Plecostomus, ababe- nobulembu Siamese okanye girinohleylusov. Ezi abemi kuya kukunceda ekulweni khadi diatom iyantlukwano zezilo Aquarium.

amanyathelo ngexesha likaxakeka

Ukuba akukho indlela umntu ayikasebenzi, kwaye uyaqhubeka anandise ulwelwe empahleni akwariyam, indlela ukumelana nayo, xelela ivenkile umcebisi qabane. Uya khetha iikhemikhali kakhulu ukuphelisa izitshabalalisi ukusuka ubukumkani bakho kwamanzi. Musa ukuthenga nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle ingcebiso kwingcali, ekubeni ungenza i ingxaki mandundu kuphela, esilimaza ezinye izityalo luncedo. Amachiza kufuneka ezifana ukuba zinqanda kelp negalelo ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo zokuhomba. Ungazama ukwenza amanzi a algaecides ithamo umbala, ezo ezijoliswe ukukhula kwezityalo.

Ukuba hit oluninzi lwezityalo kelp, wahlasela ezantsi akwariyam, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle antibiotics. Erythromycin - ndlela ilungileyo. Ithuba kumzabalazo wokulwa antibiotics diatom kwenye indawo intlanzi kwenye akwariyam, ngoko musa ngengozi hit. Shiya catfish kunye iinkumba, baya kunceda ekupheliseni kwezinambuzane kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ubude diatom

Ixesha kakhulu yingozi ngokundwendwela lona lisiza aquarium omdaka - ebusika. iiyure kukhanya kweli thuba lifutshane kakhulu, kwaye kumnyama - isisongelo diatoms. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ngumntu, ukunqanda ukuvela nonyebeleziso lo uqweqwe brown.

kangakanani ukuba ukucoca akwariyam ebusika? Kuyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Asinto mfuneko yokuthsintsha onke amanzi yingozi microflora akwariyam eya kubangela iintlanzi izifo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba. Iyahluka ukusuka 20 ukuya 30 amanzi ekhulwini, kufuneka ukuba ukucoca kokungcola izinto eziphilayo yonke indawo, window Aquarium.

Ukuba ulwelwe omdaka wabonakala ebusika, oko kufuneka unyamalale ngokupheleleyo entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje iiyure emini uya uqhube. Ngeli thuba i-akwariyam acocekileyo imveliso ukuya kabini ngeveki ukuze kusuke ukubola ukusuka iglasi usebenzisa ize.

Water Aquarium

Siye kwakhona iimpawu lisiza brown kunye neendlela ezingundoqo yokujongana nabo. Ukuze ufumane imithetho osisiseko kwikhaya ubukumkani kwamanzi. Ukuze enamaxolo izilo abahlala bume, ayikukha ibenzakalise, waphila ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uyazi indlela anyamekele i-akwariyam ekhaya. Ukuba aquarist - abasaqalayo, le ncwadi luncedo kuwe.

Into yokuqala ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi, kukuba amanzi etankini ayikwazi engekabili etephini, okanye ukuzisa nje ngaphandle echibini. Ukuze abemi behlabathi phantsi uziva okulungileyo, amanzi kufuneka ume iintsuku ezintathu ubuncinane. Kukho iindidi zeentlanzi, nto leyo namanzi elamkelekileyo ngemini, njengoko abaninzi ntoni. Kucingwa ezimanzi kakhulu, mpilo. Kulo meko, intlanzi unako pribolet, uya emva koko kubakho ixesha elide ukululama.

Ukuba awunalo ixesha elaneleyo ukuze akhusele emanzini, uyakwazi ukusibuyisela yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Thatha inani kuyimfuneko, indawo kwisingxobo yesinyithi, ubushushu ukuba shushu ukuya degrees asixhenxe. Kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa mzuzu yaye ungavumeli ubilise! Emva botha cool lobushushu igumbi + waza indawo.

Thina lonke nqaku wabhala ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha-30% yamanzi. Oku kufakwe kangangoko ngeveki, kodwa kukho iintlanzi ukuba akubanyamezeli indawo enjalo eyamkelekileyo kubo ukubuyisela zonke isahlulo sesihlanu kulo mqulu. Kodwa ukuba kwakukho ubulembu omdaka, kuya kufuneka ube nomonde, kwaye nani - ukuphelisa le izinambuzane kwi inkqubo yethu kucetyiswa.

Cloudiness

Ukuba ubukela ngenyameko phezu linyulu akwariyam, ukutshintsha amanzi ezizinzileyo inkungu isaza kuvela, musani ukuyixhalela nje ngayo. Isenzo esinjalo linokwenza ifidi amanzi eseleyo emva kwesidlo iintlanzi. Ngelo xesha, intlanzi bayeke olu hlobo lokutya, yiya kwabanye, ephalaza kuye lukhulu.

Yenza ukucoca jikelele kwi itanki zokucoca zonke imihombiso kunye iindondo. Ukuba amanzi usaqhubeka ukuba izokhula, kuphuma ivumba engasi iintlanzi lusiya kuhlala kwelinye netanki, kwaye daphnia akwariyam wayibeka zonke ngokupheleleyo cleaner.

Turbidity ukuba zibangelwa yi-akwariyam, leyo uye waphila yayo. Ukuba itanki endala kakhulu, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba indawo yawo.

Lithathelwe Aquarium entsha

Ekubeni uthenge indlu entsha wentlanzi, musa sukela ukuba kudume. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iveki kwizidingo. Gcwalisa ngamanzi, ukutshintsha yonke eminye imihla. Le ndlela unako kuphelisa iplastiki neeglasi zonke izinto eyingozi kunokukuchaphazela kakubi impilo yeentlanzi.

Buyisela amanzi kabini, ungazalisa ezantsi emhlabeni, wabeka nezihombiso. Ingaphelanga iveki, bagcine indlela zomhlaba, ukuba iqalisa ikeyiki, utshintsho, ekubeni ungakwazi eyayiphazamisa zonke izihluma ukuba. Amaninzi, kwenza kube ngunobangela wokufa zezityalo kunye iintlanzi baphila ngolonwabo kwelinye, i-akwariyam endala.

Ukuqhubeka iintlanzi

ibonakala ilula Izilwanyana Aquarium, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Xa izityalo ezokuhombisa watyala baye ingcambu, ungenza ukubaleka intlanzi, yaye oku kwakhona kwenziwa imithetho. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ezo iintlobo abakwaziyo ukufumana yokungavisisani, bahlala kwindawo enye. Ukuba wenza njalo, uya kuba nako ukusinda kuphela iintlobo ezininzi apha naphaya, ngoxa abanye yabacudisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, baya kufa.

Ukuba uthenge intlanzi entsha kwaye ifanele ukuhlala ndawonye ezikhoyo, musa sukela ukuchaza kubo zima. Kubalulekile ukuba alinde inyanga ezintathu, ukuvelisa yedwa. Yinto nditsho into yokuba izilwanyana ayikwazi kuba abahlobo, nokuba abaqalayo ukuze begula nesifo ezinye iintlanzi. Kwakhona, ukuze babe microorganisms na apha ebomini kowakho Aquarium.

isiphelo

okugcinwa ekhaya, Kakade ke, intle kakhulu. Xa sijonga ubomi nangobude iintlanzi, unako luzole, khululeka. Ukwazi ukunyamekela njani kakuhle kuba ngumzi kunye nabemi bayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba nkulu ithuba lokudla kwayo nganye. Kweli nqaku, ungakwazi ukufunda indlela yokujongana lona lisiza empahleni akwariyam, yaye le ngxaki ixhaphakileyo aquarists ezininzi. Ngokulandela le macebiso, uyakwazi ukugcina echibini wakho ukucoceka egqibeleleyo.