Uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni kwisayensi

Nkqu amaGrike amandulo wayesazi ukuba umntu - isilwanyana lwentlalo. Ngaphandle uluntu on Earth kuba ngumntu omnye wayeza, ekubeni kuphela phakathi kwabanye abantu abaye ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha, amasiko kunye nemithetho, umntu uba ngumntu. uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela oluntu, apho umntu uwa ngethuba lobomi wayo, kwaye ngutitshala, kwaye isiqinisekiso ubukho le migaqo zentlalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokufutshane inkcazelo kunye neentlobo noluntu kunye namaqela.

Ingqiqo kwezentlalo yoluntu kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni bafunda ngengqondo, yokuhlalisana kunye bulumko kwezentlalo. Oosonzululwazi baye kwisivumelwano malunga nenkcazelo ecacileyo la zentlalo, ngoko, phakathi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kukho iingcamango ezininzi. Umzekelo, iingcali nangoku bexambulisana, oko kukuthi yeyona iphambili. Man Ngaba yakho imisebenzi yasekuhlaleni kugqiba isakhiwo zamaqela, okanye uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwabantu. Xa kwabantu, isikolo igama nominalism kunye ngokoqobo , ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Ngengqiqo emxinwa, uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela nentlalo kuqondwa komdibaniso abantu ngaphakathi, ubudlelwane obucacileyo, aye njengomba ngokuhlangeneyo wobomi ekuhlaleni. Ngokubanzi ethetha, phantsi la magama libhekisela kwiqela labantu ezineempawu neempawu eqhelekileyo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, aba sizihlanganise ithatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezenzeka kubomi boluntu. uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela nentlalo rhoqo similise kule nkqubo yotshintsho, uphuhliso okanye ukuthotywa uluntu. Inani labo sele zikhula kancinci ukuya kuphuhliso nokuntsonkotha yoluntu. Umzekelo, uluntu ekuhlaleni kunye namaqela oluntu, nto leyo asebenze imibutho yezentlalo, ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo notshintsho kwezentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, amaqela asekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho efana «Green Uxolo», intshukumo ezilwela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, okanye intshukumo LGBT. kwabantu odumileyo French, ukufunda iintshukumo zentlalo, na alen Turen.

Le kwabantu German odumileyo UFerdinand Tönnies imisebenzi yakhe iintlobo ezinjalo kwiindawo zentlalo kunye namaqela njengoko Gemeynshaft (uluntu) kunye Gesellschaft (uluntu). Xa uhlobo wokuqala umntu kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo noluntu alo asekuhlaleni, oko kwakhawuleza kuwo. Tennis wagxininisa ukuba nje onjalo ubambiswano. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi zoluntu abanjalo idolophana, iqela lomkhosi okanye izizwe. Ukuba, xa ehamba phantsi ngesitrato, uya kubona inkangeleko abaziqhelileyo wabuya okanye lunanise amagama ambalwa zingabalulekanga, ngoko uhlala kuluntu-Gesellschaft. Loo ngamnye uluntu, umntu omnye umntu yindlela yaye asikokuphela. "Ubulolo isihlwele ', inqanaba eliphezulu lithiwe pahaha, eziqhelekileyo ukuze wonke ummi yalo Mbutho.

Asikwazi ukuba naziphi na iintlobo okunxamnye nemvelo nokubi ezo ukuze umntu aphile. Uhlobo lokuqala ikhona kubantu bemveli kunye akudala, ngelixa yesibini kwibutho phambili ngakumbi nezintsonkothileyo, kubandakanywa inani elikhulu labantu, iimfuno zabo, kunye namaziko zentlalo.