Isixhobo engaqhelekanga somculo. Unusual izixhobo zomculo zehlabathi

Yintoni na isixhobo somculo engaqhelekanga? Unique, unique okanye nje engaqhelekanga? Kakade ke, isixhobo kufuneka ize kunikwa imbeko ngabayo, ngenxa yokuba bonke abantu non-standard uthanda. Qaphela, noba kunjani, ukuba kukho isixhobo somculo engaqhelekanga inikwa ngendlela yesiqhelo (umzekelo, ipiyano), kwaye izandi ngexesha elinye ivayolin, 'engaqhelekanga' yakhe ezingaqondakaliyo. Kulo mzekelo, inzala ziya kuba ncinci. Enye into, xa isiginkci kuvakala ngathi ikitara, kodwa amanqe bakhe baba lishumi elinababini. Kwaba lelo xesha ke nje ngokuba 'engaqhelekanga' ukuba ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba.

Umculo ne cookware

Maxa wambi ezinye ezithathwa kusebenza. Ukuba isixhobo ithe yaguquka, oko sazivelela ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kutshintsha kakhulu, ukuba kude izinqumo kunye ijikwe ibe isixhobo somculo engaqhelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, le trombones namaxilongo band edume Glenn Miller. Ukucima isandi, iqela wathabatha nezitya nekhitshi yesiqhelo wayisithelisa iziseko zazo izixhobo zezobhedu. Isiphumo lalingafani. Izixhobo ziye weva ngendlela entsha.

Ngoko ke isisidenge - isixhobo ekhethekileyo ukutshintsha amandla kunye nethoni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye ilizwi. Kodwa ngoxa fyabo zange elilodwa lomenzi, trombones, wazigquma zokutshiza, ingqalelo engaqhelekanga kwi orchestra Glenn Miller. isandi esitsha kwavuleka amathuba abaqambi kunye arrangers ngakumbi.

Nangona kunjalo sisimumu - yinto nje ngumphelelisi xa iyonke ebalasele isixhobo engaqhelekanga zomculo enye, iimpawu nzulu ukuqinisekisa kuphela wayo. Okokuqala, loo nto yodwa, luthathe nezixhobo ezizodwa odiyo.

Imbali zezixhobo zomculo

Man ifikelela ngenxa yobugcisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. amasiko abaninzi bawabiza ephelekwa ngokucula, kuba izandla zakhe simahla ngeli xesha, singathanda kanye pomuzitsirovat. Ngoko ke kwabonakala izixhobo yokuqala abangekaphuhli zomculo. On ukhuni wolula umqhubi yasenza abafumana umrhubhe. Kwagcinwa isale isikhumba inkomo yafa, waba igubu. ekhulwini ngalinye elandelayo bazisa izixhobo ezintsha, nobunzima kakhulu.

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwakukho ivayolin, abefudula wafudukela umculo art kude. isixhobo Noble ebizwa "Viola" wabuza mncane kakhulu, zisingathwe ngononophelo. Maxa wambi, yaqala ukubonakala siziinkosi enkulu - Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri - nto leyo eyenza violin emangalisayo.

Kamva, ngenkulungwane ye-17, oko yaqanjwa harpsichord, into eyayiza ipiyano kunye nepiyano. Amathuba zomculo zaba ngokubanzi.

Nkqu kumaxesha amandulo abantu bafunda ukuba bavuthele izigodlo usikrobana izilwanyana, amaqokobhe ulwandle kunye nemibhobho, ombiwe kweenkuni. Kwaye emva kokuba abantu bafunda ukuba ukufumana esikrwada yobhedu nobhedu aphele, yaqala ukuvela izixhobo umoya elula, ngokuthe ngcembe ngcono - kubo oko kuyenzeka ukudlala iingoma ezilula.

On kwemigqomo kwaba lula. ithanga Ordinary wajika maracas, kegs ezingenanto baba amagubu, nabo bonke kunye iba yindlela yokusebenza zesingqisho 'imisebenzi' eziye lasungulwa ebudeni iimvumi.

Iqela lokuqala

Imbali zezixhobo zomculo lee epheleleyo, oko kusaqhubeka nanamhlanje. Kwaye kuyacaca ukuba akukho kuphela. Kukho ezintsha izixhobo, nangemirhubhe, bathoba , ndazidlathula izixhobo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo umoya, yayingcongolo kunye ambushyurnye, yesitshixo kunye vana. Kwathatha malunga amabini eminyaka kwixesha xa band baqala ukubuthana kwi ensembles, quartets, quintets, yaye kamva kwi-okhestra ezinkulu symphony. izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo kwaye zonke iintlobo izincedisi, idityaniswe ngenjongo yomsebenzi konsathi.

didgeridoo

Esi sixhobo umoya ezinqabileyo, ukuba ifakiwe kudidi lwe "izixhobo ongaqhelekanga lomculo weli hlabathi." Wenziwa kwisebe umthi arnhemlend Australian, idliwe yi iintubi ngaphakathi. Nesandi didgeridoo iphantsi, eshukuma ekhalisa rhoqo kunokuba nempembelelo kwezonyango kwi kumaziko yokuphefumla yoluntu kunye nokuthintela nasisihlo elele (ukuphefumla iyeka ngexesha ukulala).

A iindidi didgeridoo ukuba alpengorn kwaye njengeduduk, indlalifa ngqo - it Lituus, ityhubhu ngomthi ezintathu eemitha ubude kunye ukwandiswa ekugcineni kunye akabafuni abantu uphondo silwane. Ekubeni isixhobo esisodwa ngo 1738 lwenziwa a cantata Ioganna Sebastyana Bach kaThixo "Iisus Hristos, Ukhanye ngokukhanya kobomi bam", nto leyo ubhaliswe iqela Lituus.

device ngengcongolo

Unusual isixhobo somculo Hang - ezimbini atshabalalisa hemispherical zobhedu polumillimetrovoy balo babulingana nesandla, 250 mm ububanzi, ambathe uqhagamshele omnye komnye. Inxalenye eliphezulu - ding - usikwe ngendlela yokuba xa kumphezulu wayo benziwa ngalwimi zimbi ziqwempu ezisibhozo umsindo touch ukukhanya. Nganye ngeelwimi ezisixhenxe ingqamana inqaku elinye wesibhozo iyalila F-elibukhali. Inxalenye esezantsi Hang - a resonator ebizwa ngokuba "gu", oko landisa amandla isandi, evens ithoni unika lomculo nomdla okhethekileyo ngenxa lokungcangcazela kancinane.

Sakha injineli isixhobo Feliks Roner kunye Sabina Schärer yimvumi ngo-2002. Kamva, akha umsebenzi enzima, kwaye isiqwenga esinye-Hang, kunye nokusebenza okungcono ive. Isixhobo esitsha owawubona uluntu ngo-2009.

Viel, okanye nelomrhubhe

Zifakwe ntwenini na izixhobo zomculo eYurophu onokumxelela naluphi na ulawulo. Kodwa hayi yonke inkcazelo malunga ngofefe ivili. Esi sixhobo ezineentambo ceba-abathululi ezizodwa iimonki abo becela, qiniseka ukuba bahambe nezaphetha zazo umculo. Umzimba eqhelekileyo wolula Ngoweentambo ezilishumi nangomrhubhe uncuthu lwengoma, yaye ecaleni kwabo - umtya bass kwikhusi kuthiwani. Kunye intambo eziliqela zokuxhathisa ezizodwa lusekiwe, yahlukanisa umtya ibe komsindo. Phezulu kwe batshintshana igubu-isaphetha. Ethetha umtya Wasolula, wabenza ngomsesane.

Ngelamadoda - isixhobo emikhulu yedwa ayikwazi ukudlala. ithe kudlalwa ndawonye njalo. Enye ukuguqula kweevili ezijikelezayo, omnye waya phezu frets. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 kwanciphisa iihapu waqalisa ukulingana kuyo ezandleni njengemvumi. Akumangalisi, lonke isixhobo Yuruphu Vielle waye iimvumi abahambahambayo, yaye France umdlalo kucingwa art.

Wemibhalo kanye umoya

Xa uluhlu 'engaqhelekanga izixhobo zomculo ezineentambo "zeeteksi ngohadi lokuqala Aeolian. Umgaqo ukusebenza - yesandi umtya yengcinezelo komoya. AmaGrike amandulo, ukongeza wakha resonator ukuba inyusa isandi. UHadi, wadala ngenkulungwane ye-14, oko ilityalwe amakhulu ambalwa, kwaye kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-17, wayephilise isixhobo, oosonzululwazi ezimbini: Afanasiy Kirher kunye Giambattista de la nasePorte.

Kungoku nje Aeolian UHadi ise kwi gazebo eponymous kwi Pyatigorsk, esi sixhobo ibekwe esizikithini rotunda. Kwaye e San Francisco (kunokuba kude umzi) ngo-1967, lo nomkroli landscape Aristides UDemetrios Lyusi Eyms wakha aeolian ngohadi ukuphakama kuyimitha 27.

Umculo nomoya nokuphuma kwemali

Zifakwe ntwenini na izixhobo zomculo, eziqhutywa yi amandla omoya, lungafumaneka kwi mzekelo umthi kamnandi Burnley (United Kingdom, County Lankanshir).

Ulwakhiwo multimeter ukuphakama eyakhiwa kweetyhubhu ebuntsimbi ngobude ezahlukeneyo apha kwaye siba yanda phezulu. Naphi na apho umoya uvukile, ayajika ngokuyimfuneko awele nelembande, kunye nemithi metal ukucula. Nangona uncuthu lwengoma lunemiqathango, kusesemini umculo wendalo. sound odlamkileyo Deep waneka phezu kwelimiweyo liphela.

Esi sixhobo engaqhelekanga wenziwa ngu Mike yeVietnam, ngokomakhi eLondon, kunye ekukruqulayo Lyu, umyili landscape.

laser umculo

izixhobo zomculo electronic Rare and engaqhelekanga zisebenza kakhulu ukusetyenziswa. Umculo njengoko enjalo sikhatshwa ngulo yokusebenza laser, mibalabala nezinomtsalane. Ngowe-1976, imvumi engahlawulwayo Dzheffri Rouz owavela laser uhadi, esebenza kumgaqo utsala isandi ngokubabamba iminwe le mvumi ukuya laser umqadi. vulu emibalabala electronic, eshukuma emoyeni, wazolula imitya asekelwe ngohadi eqhelekileyo. Kufuneka olova bachukumise umqadi kamsinya nje bekukho isandi esinye acwangciswe ngaphambili ngezandi, ecacileyo sonorous.

Laser uhadi ngo-1981 zifakiwe omnye iintetho zakhe, edumileyo imvumi elektroniki Jean-Mishel Zharr, yaye emva okubonakala kuyimpumelelo waqalisa ukulisebenzisa recording albums studio.

stalactite ilungu

Enye into engaqhelekanga somculo, elawulwa ngekhompyutha, wadalwa yi wenjineli Leland Sasaza kwi ekulo emqolombeni US karhulumente ka Virginia. Abaqambi ukhethe enkulu incipha Luray amashumi eziliqela stalactites ukuba phezu ifuthe isando imveliso izandi ehambelana ithoni inqaku. Emva koko systematized iziphumo, emva koko stalactite nganye yaxhobisa indlela yesandi. Ukudibanisa yonke yamacebo kwikhonkco, injineli iqhagamshele kuso ikhompyutha kunye lomnqongo elektroniki equlathe isiseko abanzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba akhethe nayiphi na ingoma uze uklikhe. Emqolombeni kwabaneka ukukhanya okukhulu waza waqalisa ukuva umculo. Le nkolelo kuyamangalisa, kuba umsindo endalo imeyizi komhlaba ngokupheleleyo ibonisa ezincinane umgangatho wobudlelwane.

iglasi harmonica

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18, yonke eLondon, ukusuka utywala ukuya zokuzilungisa yeengcungcu, ingene Ezolonwabo kusefashonini - "neentsimbi Irish neempempe", okt ukususa izandi izibuko zeglasi ocoliweyo ngokuwatshibiliza umnwe wenu kweli cala ... Ukususela inqanaba lamanzi engekabili ithiwa inqanawa kuxhomekeke ithoni isandi.

Notorious Benjamin Franklin, owathi ke unozakuzaku US ukuya eLondon ngexesha lakhe spare inxaxheba ekwenzeni izixhobo zomculo ebizwa ngokuba "iglasi harmonica". isimiso izixhobo zokusebenza sikuko kokutshintsha iiglasi 48 zobungakanani ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle imilenze, sokutyala axis enye enesiqingatha antywiliselwe emanzini yamanzi. iminwe imvumi achukumisayo kungqameko izibuko ejikelezayo wenza isandi enzulu nenamandla. Ngoko ke akwenzeki ukuba ukhetha umculo, ukutshintsha iindawo achukumisayo ezahlukeneyo iseti yeglasi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ngesixhobo engaqhelekanga yayiyindlela ezithandwayo ukuzonwabisa, kodwa xa yena owamiswayo ukuba unobangela iingxaki ezininzi, ezifana umkhaya uxabana, ukuphazamiseka luvo kunye namaxhala nasihlahla izinja kunye neekati. Harmonic zavalwa, yaye yalityalwa. Noko ke, imvumi Bruno Hoffman nje waqhubeka ukusebenzisa isixhobo, kodwa ikhuphe iingxelo ezimbalwa kunye irekhodi ezaqanjwa zakhe jazz phezu harmonica yeglasi.

"YeNyoka"

Kwaveliswa isixhobo esisodwa wadalwa ngumbingeleli ukusuka kwisixeko French ka Auxerre, Edmé Guillaume. Asizizo zonke iicawa icawa kwafuneka omzimba, yaye zonke iikwayara ezifuna zomculo. Inyoka ligama kwisixhobo, nto leyo ityhubhu ezininzi egosogoso iinkuni wambu ngesikhumba. Ubude ogcweleyo kweemitha ezintathu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufezekisa isandi owomeleleyo ezintle. Ixilongo imingxuma emithandathu, ezifikelela yimvumi okwaziyo ukudlala ingoma elula eGibheyon. Kwisiqingatha sesibini inyoka kwinkulungwane ye-17 kuhlala zomkhosi, uze emva koko enkundleni. Ngelo xesha kwaphucula sixhobo, una ivaliwe iivelufa kunye umlomo ithambo wenza asuswayo.

Okwangoku, inyoka lisetyenziswa iinkqubo ikonsathi sungula ku umculo endala. Lowo uthanda umsebenzi kunye nababhali mihla ezifana Dzhudit Veyr, ebhalela yeqonga. Okanye Umqambi uJerry umnyibilikisi, ozama umsebenzi wakhe ukuba cinema ukwenza kangangoko abanomdla kunokwenzeka ngesandi.

Sakuleyta

Ngowe-2002, imvumi Monty Levinson wathabatha indlela yesiqhelo nembande ivalve okhestra lidibanise ngayo kunye Japanese bamboo nembande shakuhachi.

LweMveli umculo Japanese kwinkulungwane yama-20 zasekwa ngokwayo eYurophu. Kwaye phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, uhlanga izixhobo shakuhachi besisetyenziswe imisebenzi emininzi ikhonsati abadumile. I ekukhuthazeni lokuqala Japanese bamboo mbande waba Bill Uoker ukusuka Jamaica ukudlala ngayo phantse yonke intetho.

Xa gqira, neefleyiti yaseJapan bathathe inxaxheba eekonsathi i Philharmonic Orchestra of New York. Xa nelembande 80 yobuhlanga waseJapan yomelezwa nangakumbi indawo yayo. Emva koko nelembande shakuhachi okhestra edityaniswe yaseYurophu-style - ngoko kukho enye into engaqhelekanga somculo ekuthiwa sakuleyta.

Entertainment and Arts

Izixhobo zomculo ongaqhelekanga umdla kakhulu izimvo zabo. Bona azifani le yesiqhelo nepiyano, isiginkci, saxophone. Nganye ninikele bonisa eyenza isixhobo ekhethekileyo. izixhobo zomculo okungaqhelekanga, iifoto apho, ukuba awunako ukubona ngokobuqu, ebesoloko itsale umdla gqitha, yaye, ke, ziyinxalenye inkcubeko lizwe kuyo wabonakala. Kukho museum apho eqokelelwe imiboniso ezizodwa ixabiso yimbali ngezinto zakudala.

Ukudlala i izixhobo zomculo okungaqhelekanga nayo kuba ekhethekileyo, hayi ezifanayo iindlela eziqhelekileyo. Yaye kusoloko ukuqonda umgaqo yesandi.