Ulawulo Ulwazi: ingqiqo, iindlela ezisisiseko kunye neentlobo neenkampani

Ulawulo lolwazi a iteknoloji amacandelo wayo ophambili:

- abasebenzi;

- amaxwebhu, software kunye neenkqubo zobugcisa ukuqinisekisa imali.

Kutshanje, olu hlobo ulawulo ngokuya kwanda ngenxa yenguqu oluntu ukuya entsha, sigaba post-mveliso yophuhliso.

Zibaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lweenkqubo zolwazi, ekufuneka ukuba ivunywe yi kokulawula. Baya ekuhleleni iseti wayalela amaqoqo usebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha nezixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuba baphumeze infoprotsessov nkqubo.

Iinkqubo zolwazi zenzelwe ukugcina, ukulawula, khangela, yabelana, kwaye ukubonelela idatha. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngakumbi iimpawu nokudaleka kunye nokusebenza.

ulawulo Ingcaciso umbutho iyakhula ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo zilandelayo.

Okokuqala, oko kuphela ngaphakathi kwinkampani ethile.

Okwesibini, ulwazi iba into ezimeleyo imveliso emva kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo.

Okwesithathu, ulawulo lolwazi alibhekiseli kuphela ulwazi, kodwa zonke iinkcukacha umbutho. Ngaphezu koko, oko ezinkulu ngakumbi yaye ibanzi ingqiqo kunokuba zokubhala ulawulo.

Management Information - umsebenzi wolawulo ethile malunga nokumiselwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha umdla nkampani. injongo yayo - ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso olusebenzayo lenkampani ngenxa ummiselo iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi.

Kukho ukutyhilwa ezahlukeneyo iingqiqo "ulawulo lolwazi 'kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Isikolo German kwakuthetha ukuba yonke entsonkothileyo yeenjongo kunye neenjongo zolawulo, utshisa ibunzi umda nokusekwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo lwazi.

Isikolo IsiNgesi ithathwa IT-Management ngohlobo lwemisebenzi yolawulo entsonkothileyo ukuba sizibandakanya inkqubo data ulwazi.

Kwinkcazelo Russian yolawulo ngcaciso ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi imisebenzi yezolawulo, ngesisombululo leyo eza kuxhomekeka ekuqinisekiseni ekuzuzweni kweenjongo ezithile lweshishini. Oku kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso esisekelwe ulawulo ecacileyo kakuhle izixhobo zolwazi kunye namashishini obuchwepheshe.

Kule fomu lolawulo ngokungqinelana parameters ezinikwe apha ngentla, oko kubalulwa iintlobo ezimbini kwamashishini.

Xa iinkampani kwinqanaba eliphezulu isicelo ulawulo lolwazi, iya kunikwa inombolo kwezalathisi:

• ubunkokeli yombutho uyakwazi ukuchaza inkqubo ngokupheleleyo intlangano yayo;

• ulawulo abaphezulu kuthetha ngqo kwiinkqubo ezingundoqo kunye nemiyalelo-nkqubo;

• kukho gca iinjongo zoshishino, ukuze baphumeze kutyalo- isigaba;

• kukho okuhambisa ukunciphisa utshintsho kulawulo.

Xa iinkampani kwinqanaba elisezantsi isicelo wolawulo lolwazi, oku kulandelayo inani kwezalathisi:

• kulawulo oluphezulu ulawulo leyo waqonda njengoko le mveliso oye nenzuzo aphantsi otyalo-mali;

• ulawulo lolwazi kule fomu iba sisithintelo ukuze aphumeze icebo entsha ye nkampani;

• kuphambana okanye kade inyathelo xa izigqibo IT;

• eziphezulu asinto uyakwazi ukuchaza inkqubo esisiseko kwaye ngoku kulawulo;

• Company IT iiprojekthi ze abonela mali okanye ixesha elibekiweyo;

• etshintsha rhoqo iindlela zolawulo.

Ngenxa yobukho ezi ndlela zimbini ukuya ithiyori ulawulo nolawulo lolwazi eRashiya ifuna ukutshintshwa enkulu.