Isifo Occlusive - Iimpawu and Treatment

isifo occlusive - Esi sifo semithambo, idla ngokuba nemilenze, ubuncinane - phezulu kanye njengokuba izitya ingqondo nentliziyo. Esi sifo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, waza wayibiza ngokuba yi amagama ahlukeneyo: "angina femoral", "endarterioz", "claudication uveza", "Buerger", "trombangiit". Ukubhenca ikakhulu amadoda ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-50, kukho abantu yobudala esebenzayo.

Kwanaxa ekupheleni ugqirha Russian kwinkulungwane XIX A.A.Vvedenskim waphawula ukuba isifo occlusive kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantu abahlala kwiindawo kwimozulu ngqwabalala, kwaye okubi zivela kanye ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba frostbite lomzimba ephambili ecwangcisiweyo yaye okupholisa ukungondleki kunye inyama uvakalelo.

Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo kwenzeka kumazwe sezulu eshushu okanye epholileyo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba bathi unyuko kuphela nefuthe amaqondo aphantsi kubangela esi sifo. izifundo zenzululwazi intlaninge lubonise ukuba ekunqandeni ukwanda kunye viscosity negazi, phantsi kunye ithombo legazi capillary okucothayo izitya ezinkulu nabanako kwenicotine. Ngexesha ukutshaya kukho ecacileyo hliswa lobushushu ulusu apho kwakhona emva ekumeni okufuna kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya iyure-1 okanye ngaphezulu. Olu hlolisiso lubonisa ukuba omnye umdiza ndatshaya ukutya izigulane endarteritis, kunokubangela vasospasm kangangeeyure 17-18.

Ukumqumbisa sifo kuba umothuko ngoomatshini kunye nasengqondweni. Umzekelo, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba emva kwenyikima e Ashgabat, inani kwezifo endarteritis phakathi abemi besixeko liye landa ngokuphindwe-3. Yinto eyaziwa, ukukhula kweziganeko kwesi sifo emva kokuba iimfazwe zehlabathi (yokuqala neyesibini), phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini.

isifo Occlusive: iimpawu

Esi sifo senzeka kancinci. amaxesha exacerbation ingathathelwa indawo Uxolelo elide. 4 ukwahlula izigaba zesifo:

1. kobuchopho;
2. izifo trophic;
3. necrotizing;
4. ezililize.

Okokuqala - sigaba kobuchopho iphawulwa imvakalelo izikhonkwane neenaliti, imilenze ezincinane ediniwe xa ehamba, amahlaba kwezihlunu, chilliness.

Kuba wesibini - trophic ukuphazamiseka - esibonakala ukudinwa ngesiquphe novakalelo iinyawo ebandayo, ukwenzeka intlungu izihlunu xa ehamba, umbala kunye ukwehla lobushushu esikhumbeni. "Claudication uveza" kule xesha, kukho indlela emfutshane, kwaye kakubi kunciphisa umsebenzi umguli. Kukho buthathaka pulsation esimbaxa ukumisa kwesebe okanye ukunqongophala omnye wabo achaphazelekayo.

sigaba Necrotizing lubonakala ngokuba "claudication uveza" sezintlungwini rhoqo uyadika, ziyanyuswa kwindawo tyaba, ukuyilwa izilonda ezinyaweni okanye iibhrashi interdigital. izikhonkwane likhubazeke, ukukhula kwabo ebizwa ngokuba yimetabolism isenokucotha, kukho indlela abukhali lobushushu toe: Ngenxa iintlungu eziqatha, izigulane ungenako ukubathwala nokuba ubushushu okanye pholisa iinyawo. Xa inkqubo lymphangitis sisilonda banokungenelela, thrombophlebitis. Uhlukunyezwe incinane kweli nqanaba kukhokelela ukuyilwa izilonda non-zempiliso.

isifo occlusive ku sigaba xuki ngayo luphawulwa yokuba izinto ukwanda zinetyhefu yegazi ezichaphazela yemithambo inkqubo, wesibindi nezintso uthinte. Kusenokubakho olubanzi izihlunu necrosis, iintlungu ukutshisa rhoqo ukuba emohluthayo isigulana ukulala nje kuphela, kodwa soloko ilandelwa yi ixinezelekile.

isifo Occlusive: Treatment

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, kodwa akukho unyango olukhulu ukuba Uthumelo ikhondo ngcembe sifo. unyango kuphela esibanzi kunokwenzeka zonyango ezinokuthi isantya nenkqubo nisaqala ukubonakaliswa kwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuphelisa yonke into ebangela ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso sifo ukuba ayeke ukusela utywala, ukutshaya, ukuba asebenze engqeleni, igumbi lifumile, ingakumbi enxulumene ixesha emi ngeenyawo zakhe. unyango abaphumeleleyo baya kuba negalelo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa ukutya ophezulu amandla kunye neuro-nangokweemvakalelo ntshikilelo, ukusetyenziswa unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuba kunokwenzeka, unyango Spa.

Xa engekho impumelelo unyango kunye neendlela 'endala, isicelo utyando - sympathectomy, utyando bypass okanye umlenze.

isifo Occlusive - isifo kakhulu kunye nonyango ngexesha ugqirha iya kuba ngundoqo unyango ngempumelelo.