1833 kule bayahlelwa Alexander kwaba yesibini "Boldin Autumn" nothakazelelo ibonwe zokudala. Umbhali nje ebuya evela Urals waza wagqiba ukuba ahlale kwidolophana Boldin. Ngeli xesha wabhala emininzi imisebenzi umdla aneziphiwo, waba phakathi ngalo mbongo "Ukwindla". Pushkin ebesoloko nomdla age segolide, wabathanda eli xesha uninzi zonke - malunga ngexesha elifanayo rhoqo kwi iprozi kwaye vesi. Ngoko ke ngo-1833, umbhali wagqiba ukuze banikezele ukuwa enkulu kunye umbongo ngokweemvakalelo.
ngokwenene Alexander wayefuna ukunika imo okhethekileyo wovuyo kwi kokuqala kwexesha awayezithanda lonyaka. "Autumn" Pushkin wasibetha ofunda ubuhle bayo kunye nemibongo. Le mbongi Awukwazi ukuchaza into eye yabangela ukuvelela ngenxa ngeli xesha lonyaka. Spring akayithandi, kuba thawing iqala, ikukhathaza ubumdaka. Ehlotyeni bekuya kuba mnandi ukuba anihlawulelwanga zisonqena ziingcongconi, iimpukane, uthuli kunye nobushushu nodandatheko. Kwanokuba Pushkin ngathi ebusika kunye njengekhephu-emhlophe isigqubuthelo wayo, iqabaka bungwanyalala, iholide umdla. Kodwa ke isimo sengqondo ekwindla ka ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ngemvelo imbongi iye akazange lehla impahla yakhe, kodwa sele ulungiselela ukuya kulala ixesha elide.
umbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Ukwindla" pentameter kwathiwa, leyo ulunika mnandi kunye liveliness, kakhulu oluchanekileyo odlula ubume engqondweni yombhali. Theme isebenza lusizi, kodwa isingqi ubungakanani koko, kongezwe ngokucacisa engayophuli umanyano lomzobi zomsebenzi. Lo mbongo sijolise ngamava lyrical. Ngoko ke umzobo eqaqambileyo kakhulu kudlule umoya yokugqibela ngemvelo, "ukuba usaphila namhlanje, uye ngomso."
Ukufunda umbongo "Ukwindla" yi Pushkin, umfundi nombono indalo Boldin, "nangemisonto ebomvu kunye namahlathi zegolide-evathe." Nangona amagama abuhlungu, yaye isimo maxa wambi ukudangala, enkosi isingqisho vesi kubonakala inamandla kwaye uyaphila. Umbhali akakwazi ngokwenene ukuchaza uthando lwakhe Pore zegolide konyaka, yena kanye wakuthanda ngayo umntu kungaba uthanda "intombi asetyenzisiweyo." Loo kuwa ibisoloko waphefumlela Pushkin ukuba abhale imisebenzi emihle kwaye unika umdla.
Kakade ke, lo mbongo kufuneka kubonwe kungekuphela nje inkcazelo ixesha lonyaka. Kulo imbongi baboniswa imifanekiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi: holide zobusika, iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, zokuzingela ubushushu abaqeshisi zasehlotyeni. Kukho kuwo kwaye intsingiselo ofihlakeleyo Imbongi isiphelo-libertine uzama ukwenza ngokwemigaqo lobuzwilakhe. Kodwa lo mbongo yi ode ukusa kwixesha olithandayo lonyaka, badumisa ekwindla Pushkin.
Uhlalutyo Product ikuvumela ukuba ukuqonda iimvakalelo imbongi, ukuqonda amandla onke amandla umphefumlo wakhe, ngehlombe ubugcisa kunye namonde. Lo mbongo iphela lo mbuzo, "Uphi na ke ukuba siye?" Lo umcabango malunga nobume imbongi eluntwini, ubomi bakhe phantsi lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom. "Autumn" ibhalwe ngohlobo incoko ekhululekile kunye nomfundi, umbhali ohambisana amava akhe, iingcinga, iimvakalelo. liveliness Special ukufaka kum imvakalozwi zinto: esibalisayo ecacileyo an isigqebelo kunye lyrical.