Ukunciphisa iiplavishini: isixhobo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza

Ukunciphisa iiplavayi iinkqubo ezenzelwe ukuxhasa uxinzelelo oluphantsi ekuphumeni kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwamanzi, apho izixhobo ezininzi zondliwa ukusuka kumpu omnye ngexesha. Kule meko, ingcinezelo yokunciphisa iigraves igxininisa ingcinezelo phantsi kokuba i-liquid ishicilelwa kubo bonke abathengi, oko kukuthi, akukho nto ikhutshulwa ngokweqile okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ixinzelelo lwentloko. Esi sixhobo sinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womonakalo kwiindlela eziphambili zokuhambisa amanzi ezinxulumene noxinzelelo olunzulu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

Le ndlela inamalungu alandelayo:

• Intwasahlobo;
• Ibhola;
• I-valve yeslayidi;
• Damper;
• Unxibelelwano oluphezulu lwexinzelelo;
• Izibilini zangaphakathi emzimbeni wokulawula i-spool.

I-valve yokunciphisa ivalve: isithombe kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza

Umbane olunikezwa kumgca ophezulu ungena kumphathi wendawo yangaphakathi, kwaye, ngokusebenzisa isithuba esikhethekileyo se-annular phakathi kwe-valve kunye nezindlu, unyuselwa kwingxube ehambelana nayo yonke inkqubo yendlela.

Xa kwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo kumbhobho uphuphuke, ibhola ngaphakathi kwendlela iphakama, kwaye uxinzelelo kumgca wolawulo luyancipha ukuya kwinto eqhelekileyo. Lo mgobo uphinde uzalise umbane osebenzayo ukusuka kwezinye iindawo, kunye nakwimimandla yecandelo elincinci lomdaka. I-spool ingakwazi ukulawula uxinzelelo kwimigca emibini nje kuphela, ukukhusela ishaneli yokunikezelwa kwe-hydraulic fluid ukusuka kwinkqubo ephezulu. Ngaloo ndlela, le nxalenye ikwandisa ukunyanzelwa kwendlela yokuhambisa amanzi, ngenxa yoko intloko ephakamileyo yenyuka, enqunywe yindlela yamanzi entwasahlobo.

Xa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo luyancipha, i-valve yeslayidi phantsi kwezenzo zentshukumo yasentwasahlobo, ngokunyusa ukwanda kwe-annular gap phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ukunciphisa iiplavesi kulo mzekelo utshintshe intloko yokuhambisa yomnayile kwenye yeemingxuma.

Ngokusekelwe kulo, sibona ukuba izinga lokunyanzeliswa lihlala lingatshintshi kwiphumo kwaye ligcinwa licebo kwizinga eliphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-hydroline kunye nomlinganiselo wokuhamba kombane osebenzayo.

Kuthekani ukuba umbane awuxhasi ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba uxinzelelo lokunciphisa iiguvane alinakho ukubonelela bonke abasebenzisi ngokunyanzela okuqhelekileyo. Kule meko, kufuneka ilungiswe. Isixhobo ngasinye, kubandakanywa i-valve yokunciphisa i-VAZ 2109, inomzimba okhethekileyo ukulungiswa kwesikrini, esichaphazela ukuvalwa nokuvulwa kwevavve kwinkqubo. Ukuba ulungelelaniswe kakuhle, unokufikelela kwimilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokunikezelwa kokusebenza kwamanzi.

Ixabiso:

Okwangoku, iindleko eziqhelekileyo zesi sixhobo zi-ruble ezi-5-5.5 zamawaka. Iinqwelo zokunciphisa ezincinci zingathengwa ngee-ruble 1200-1300. Izinketho ezibiza kakhulu zi malunga namawaka alishumi.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, safumanisa ukuba i-valve yokunciphisa iqukethe, kwaye ifumene indlela isikhundla se-valve yeslayidi kunye nebhola esichaphazela uxinzelelo kwimigangatho yangaphakathi yendlela.