Ukulenza ifildi: nokulima, engazali ukhathalelo. Ibhola ifildi Korean. Indlela ukugcina ifildi ebusika

Ngokulima - amava emangalisayo umdla ezintle ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuganga ekhula ezintle izityalo eneentyatyambo, akuyi kuphela uhombise ngaphakathi ebaleni, kodwa ukwakha ukucinga zabo zokuyila.

Indawo ekhethekileyo kuluhlu lwe izityalo ezininzi elihle umyezo kuthatha ifildi ukulenza. Beginners ngokoqobo ulahlekelwe amandla yokuthetha, wayibona imilo ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa kwaye eqaqambileyo, imibala zizityebi. Nangona ubukhulu omncinane (bush ubude azifane ufikelela 50 cm), nje ukuba kuhle ngokumangalisayo.

Kutheni ezi ntyatyambo ithandwa kangaka balimi?

Kodwa nje kuphela inkangeleko yayo yanendumasi engaka iphumelele iintliziyo begadi iintyatyambo:

• Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, ngokufuthi okwentyatyambo nkqu kuka-Agasti, ubananzile begadi lonke ekwindla.
• Ngenxa yayo zofuzo lokukhetha rhoqo, ukuba zifuna akukho lokucheba kunye kodini: simise ityholwana ungqukuva silubona ngokuzimeleyo. Kodwa ezinye iingcali zithi, nangoku kuluncedo songe iincopho, xa kuya kuba malunga ezine izibini amagqabi. Nakuba kunjalo, ama-90% isiganeko akukho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni kuyimfuneko icacisa ifildi bafumane ungqukuva ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwakho.
• Ukongeza egadini kunye umyezo, amatyholo le sityalo emangalisayo bazive nokuba efestileni, utyelwe ezimbizeni ityatyambile. Ngokufutshane, ukuba Naphi abe uhombiso yokwenene yale ndawo, etsala nhla ifune.

Xihinga kuphela abaqalayo ube silele labo, nto leyo ifuna iimeko kunye nokhathalelo ethile.

Kulinywe kunye Care

Kakade ke, ubuhle iimfuno ezithile ukhathalelo. Ngaba ukoyika; nto kwamnandi, ezi zityalo musa kwahluka. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ezikhawulezileyo yokuba balandele imithetho iindlela zokulima kufuneka ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngaloo ndlela uya ukufezekisa iziphumo onomtsalane.

Phi kwaye njani ukuba ndilutyale

Into enzima pick up icandelo yomyezo ifildi globular kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo enelanga kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kunye nomhlaba evakalala, nto leyo eya ziqwalaselwe kungekho kukhula.

Izithole kufuneka alinywe kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba le meko ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza nezidubula kwangoko. Kwindawo phakathi kwexesha lokumisa eliphezulu sisiqalo Meyi (ngokuxhomekeke imozulu ifudumele ngokwaneleyo). Ukuba kukho amathuba iqabaka, kwetyholo kufuneka zalungisa yokugubungela neebhotile zeplastiki.

Best konke, xa unayo ikhono ukongeza ekutyaleni imingxuma isichumiso ekhethekileyo roses. Ufuna ukwenza ukondla kungena kwisigaba of okuhlanganisa zinamaqhina.

Ngokuba lo isichumiso ekhethiweyo equlathe ikakhulu iphosphate nepotassium (ungasebenzisa i superphosphate engenamsebenzi). Fans of umanyolo angacebisa ukuba nokubandakanywa elula luthuthu.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ngokubanzi, ukulinywa chrysanthemums globular ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke imozulu kulo nyaka umiyo. Ngakumbi kakhulu exhomekeke kule nto ukunkcenkceshelwa (hayi Akumangalisi). Ngoko ke, ukuba ihlobo bomile, ke ukunkcenkceshela kwamatyholo ndininikile yonke imihla, ngoxa akuyomfuneko yamanzi ngexesha lemvula.

Umhlaba emhlabeni iingcambu kufuneka kusoloko abangaxhalabisiyo emanzi, kodwa amanzi rhoqo emanzi amileyo kufuneka kungavunyelwa nangayiphi na imeko.

amanye amanqaku

Ukuba sithethe kwimimandla ekumzantsi, apho ukulenza ifildi ukuze overwinter kakuhle emhlabeni, utyani ukuvumela endaweni elinye akukhuthazwa ukuba onyaka ngaphezu ezimbini: izityalo ukuba idlulele Ulahlekwe imilo yaso eyodwa setyhula. Oko kukuthi, qho emva kweminyaka emibini, baya kuqhubeka kufuneka zisuswe emhlabeni, umsantsa kunye zityale kwakhona.

buphindwe

Sele uthe nkqu begadi ukba lula ukumelana neemfuno, leyo babe ifildi ibhola-ezimile. Veliswa akuyona umnyinyiva.

Emva ngo-Apreli, isityalo kufuneka zisuswe ongaphantsi (apho kufuneka zigcinwe ebusika), iyeza ngamanzi ulinde ekuqaleni iqhuma. Xa amatyholo aqale akhahlele amathupha yokuqala abaselula, bakwazi ukwabelana. Le ndlela elungileyo ukuba kwenziwe ingqamana kunye lobomi bush.

Ukwenza oko kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuba isityalo omdala phantse balahlekelwe iimpawu zazo zokuhombisa (ukuba sele wabhala ngayo ngasentla). Nokuba inxalenye ndanahlula liya kukhula omnye kuphela kwizintso, kuba iya kugqiba isityalo, ubuhle leyo aya kukunika kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva.

Ngoko nangoko emva ukwahlula amatyholo abaselula kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni okanye ezimbizeni. Le yokugqibela oluqhutywa Xa ufuna ukuba izityalo ezinkulu ezintle endlwini (njengoko kuchaziwe oko).

Qaphela ukuba ifildi ungqukuva, iifoto ukuba ephepheni, ngokulula ezityalwe andise. It naphambili elula: cut, ukusika ibekwe iglasi yamanzi ulinde imbonakalo kweengcambu. Unga nokuba umyeke nje kuye emhlabeni, ukukhathalela umthunzi ukukhanya kummandla ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.

A bit of "Korean"

Nangona lula yonke le entlobo zezityalo eneentyatyambo, phakathi kwabo kukho iintlobo ukuba ngokukodwa ezifanelekileyo kulinywe ngayo iimeko zethu. Le ifildi ukulenza Korean.

Olu hlobo fanele ku hybrid. Lohlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Iqela lokuqala kuquka neentlobo zazo, ebude ayidluli-30 cm. Bona zezona zona umhombiso le ngaphakathi ebaleni, njengoko ube maxesha eneentyatyambo kwangethuba kakhulu, ukunqongophala phantse epheleleyo kumagqabi iingcambu kunye nemilo iphezulu ungqukuva le etyholweni.

Uhlobo lwesibini - ukukhula medium of ifildi, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ka-50 cm kakhulu zokuhombisa izityalo phakathi kweli qela kukho iintlobo kunye imibala ezahlukeneyo kakhulu of inflorescences ..

Imikhulu kwiintlobo ezaqanjwa qela. Ngokungafaniyo iqela lokuqala, zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuvunwa. Ukongezelela, ukuze kulinywa njengoko houseplants.

Iqela lesithathu ibandakanya zonke iintlobo ubude. Bona azakubalulwa nokugqama yakutshanje, inflorescences high isisombululo. Perfect ukuze umhombiso iindawo ezinkulu. Nangona ubungakanani yayintle, ityholwana kunokuba compact.

"Multiflora"

Olu hlobo ayikho nje ukumelana iqabaka, kodwa eziluncedo alo aswele. Ezi chrysanthemums iintlobo srednerosloe kunqabile ukufikelela-50 cm. Ngenxa yoko ke, kucetyiswe ukuba uyilo leebhedi iintyatyambo kunye nkqu nenkcubeko ekhaya.

Ngokubanzi, Chrysanthemums ungqukuva "multiflora" umsebenzi osemqoka ukhetho Chic abantu abangasekhoyo, kusini na awunakho ikhula ngokukhawuleza ixesha (ngamanye amagama, ukuba okwentyatyambo ngokukhawuleza). Ukongezelela, "multiflora" imilo ichanileyo ungqukuva, ukuze ezi ibeetroot Kucetyiswa ukuba ekudaleni ezintsonkothileyo Ukuqamba zokuhomba.

ubusika

Besesitshilo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba kweli nqanaba unokuhlangula begadi abo basandula kuqalisa iingxaki ezithile. Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa ngokulandela le mithetho elula kunye nokhathalelo yakho nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto.

Sele wakhankanya ukuba ubusika kwiimeko ekhanyayo kuvunyelwa kuphela kwimimandla esemazantsi. Naxa Ukraine kuya kufuneka amalungiselelo yokuhlala basic, ukukhusela izityalo yeqabaka kunokwenzeka.

Kwimeko ye-median elonwabisayo kazwelonke nonke kufuneka bagubhe kwamatyholo yabuna ngo-Oktobha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba isiqalo lwemozulu-enganyangekiyo kubanda. Iingcambu kufuneka zifakwe ezibhokisini yamaplanga, igqunywe ngomhlaba. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi mayingagqithi degrees ezintlanu, ngoko elungiselelwe elingaphantsi xa igqunyiwe okanye iwayini.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukufuma komhlaba kwiibhokisi: kufuneka ibe ezimanzi kancinane, kodwa kwakuba nzima. Ngokubanzi, kuhle ukuzama ukugcina ukufuma endalo zeendawana, njengoko ifildi ungqukuva, nto leyo ubusika sichaza kule meko uyaphi kwixesha ebandayo.

Nokuba ukuba uhlakulele ezi ntyatyambo kwigumbi, ngoko ekwindla kufuneka kwakhona ukuthena okanye ukususa ukwenzela ukugcina zokugcina. Kubo, ezibulalayo umoya owomileyo nefudumeleyo zokuhlala mzi.

Okubalulekileyo! Kwigumbi elingaphantsi okanye efihlakeleyo, apho ugcina isityalo ebusika, nakweyiphi imeko kufuneka ibe sokubumba nangesihumba. Ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki, kufuneka ibe inyanzelekile ukuseka inkqubo umoya ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukuba ezindongeni okanye emgangathweni kukho imikhondo ngundo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bawuphose umhlaba abawuphalileyo kunye nenkqubo indawo ifumile nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Ukuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa i oyile inkunkuma, nayo leyo kuba neziphumo ezihle.