Yintoni na le ntaka ikhawuleza kakhulu? speed usiwe

Ntaka ehlabathini namhlanje zibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye hayi kuphela kwisigaba emkhosini, kodwa kwakhona kuqoqosho: ukuthuthwa kweempahla, ukuthutha abantu izinto elide, apho indlela yesiqhelo awubonakali. Ntaka asetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo izinto ezinkulu. Kwaye lo mbuzo umdla, kwaye ntaka uhamba oko rate? Yaye yintoni ntaka ezi ikhawuleza kakhulu?

Ka-50

-Ntaka "Black Shark" nangoko Ubamba iliso. Yaye kunceda nje kuphela inkangeleko engaqhelekanga, kodwa rotors. Ababini kubo. Kwaye kwenziwa scheme yafakwa. Ngenxa kule izikrufu ibekwe enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla, kanye ukujikeleza yabo lwenzeka kumacala angafaniyo.

Esi sikimu eye wavumela abayili bamajikazi ukuba anike imoto kwi umsila plane ukuya kwicandelo ngumsila wena. Ukungabikho a plane isisila ukuba ukwandisa umatshini ukuthembeka kwiimeko yokulwa. Ukongeza, plane mbini kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa indawo ukujikeleza + rotors.

Esi sikimu landa uphume. Ngaphandle nako ukuqhubela emacaleni nasemva enesantya ukuya ku-100 km / h, ukulwa umatshini abakwaziyo enze aerobatics - "loop yomtya" yaye "ukulwa ifanele".

Kwakhona iimpawu moya ebalaseleyo ubephethwe ntaka, isantya "ookrebe Black" ungaphezulu kwe-400 km / h!

Ca-52

iimpawu ezimangalisayo abanjalo ziye zamthintela yokuba ngo-2009 kwimveliso Ka-50 wamiswa. Ingongoma ephambili kule sigqibo yaba ukugxeka omnye scheme. Ngokusekelwe kwi "Black Shark", kwagqitywa ukuphuhlisa isihlalo-ezimbini zokuwaguqula - i Ka-52.

Esi sigqibo ke ngenxa yokuba i-ntaka olubekwe izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo opto-elektroniki kunye yerada sokuhlola.

Oko kukulawula lo zintsonkothile kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ilungu crew yesibini. Ukuze ezi njongo, endlwaneni ntaka iye ngokutsha. Ngoku, elinye ilungu abasebenzi baqalisa ukuba zibekwe ecaleni selinge isithuthi yokulwa, yaye ngaloo ndlela isantya le ntaka waba 4 amaxesha ngaphezu kwezantya ingami wesithuthi.

ntaka wokulwa Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Umdla, kakhulu, kwaye zilwe ntaka ngokuthi "Night Hunter". Kuyinto mihla ukuhlasela ihelikopta Mi-28N.

The main zemisebenzi enze lo matshini:

• inkxaso Umlilo amajoni emhlabeni.
• Alwe iitanki yotshaba.
• inkxaso yoMlilo, uqhagamshelo umoya uhlaselo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa imikhosi emoyeni.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa nesezantsi zesantya iithagethi ephantsi-ophaphazelayo.

Leyo uluhlu olude lwemisebenzi uyakwazi ukwenza le ntaka. ngesantya ungakwazi ukufikelela 300 km / h. Kule Isantya ingami yi-265 km / h.

Uguqulelo angaphandle yale ngumatshini wokulwa yi Mi-28NE index ye 'Night Hunter ". Kwaye le ntaka msebenzi kwempucuko olunzulu:

• Ekuxhobiseni ezo avionics ezintsha.
• Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ngombono ebusuku.
• izixhobo navigation Updated.

Inguqulelo iphuculiweyo isiqu Mi-35. Ngoku uye elektroniki revolution ngokwenene ekwinqwelo ukuba ziyinxalenye avionics ekwinqwelo ezintsonkothileyo-28. Brain complex kukho iikhompyutha ezimbini phindo "Baguette -. 53-15"

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo kwezixhobo ezitsha:

1. Le fowuni kufakwa boluvo ezininzi, nto leyo lula kolingelo kwii, kuquka ebusuku.
2. Isiphumo uboniswa ngohlobo multi-umsebenzi okuboniswayo.
3. It ivumela ukusombulula iingxaki kwamehlo kuzo zombini emini nasebusuku-ixesha kunye phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezahlukileyo.

Ngenxa awo aphezulu kunye neempawu zobugcisa, leyo, ngasendleleni, kwaye akuvumela wenze aerobatics, i Mi-28N "Night Hunter" yaqukwa kwi edume uqulukubhode ntaka "Berkut" iqela.

I Mi-24

Mi-24, xa uqala kuqala, kubonakala enzima kangaka. Noko ke, le ntaka iye azivavanywanga nge imisebenzi emkhosini Afrika. Kwakhona e Afghanistan, lo matshini imfazwe liye laba uphawu umlo.

Ngokulwa sebenzisa kuko ntaka ngokwaneleyo. Isantya, apho kunokuthi ukufikelela, - 335 km / h. Xa nempahla yabantu ababini, kunye plane sangqa 17.5 m, isantya ingami yi-270 km / h. Phantsi kwezi Mi-24, kwedatha ngokulula ubalwe njengenye alwayo ntaka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaxeshanye kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ntaka bafakwa inkonzo ngo-1970 kwaye zakhiwa kule scheme single-plane zakudala. -Blade Five plane, trehsharnirny. Ingalawuleki - ezithathu-bladed.

Abayili ingqalelo ekhethekileyo survivability yokulwa ntaka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ngaphandle ukubhukisha cab injini kwebhonethi inikwa kwimeko umonakalo enye yesibini injini oluzenzekelayo translation injini ukusuka.

Ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1989 lezibuko 2570 kwezi matshini ayenziwa.

Ukongeza kwiphulo lomkhosi e Afghanistan, le ntaka likwazile ukubonisa ngokwayo kwi ezimbini iingxabano Chechen. Kwakunye yengingqi kwi ico (e Nagorno-Karabakh noMzantsi Ossetia), kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Mi-24 bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eYugoslavia kunye Sierra Leone, apho ngokukodwa into yokuba le ntaka uhamba ngesantya phantse 340 km / h.

"Black Hawk Ezantsi"

Speed Sikorsky UH-60 "Black Hawk" ( "Black Hawk Ezantsi") elicothayo ngaphezu Mi-24.

Ngowe-1976, oko baye baqhuba iimvavanyo nokuvavanya, kwaye Army US ekhethiweyo inkampani "Sikorsky" kuba unikezelo ezi ntaka ebhodini. Yabelwa million 83,4 eerandi ekuveliseni nebhetshi yokuqala koomatshini 15 UH-60 "Black Hawk" series.

Ngokusekelwe UH-60 athunyelwe nokudalwa uthotho ntaka ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona ahlaselwa US Army, ukubuyisela ntaka Bell UH-1. iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo le ntaka zaye zasiwa nje kuphela iimfuno umkhosi, kodwa kwakhona kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kumazwe-21.

Flight mpawu ziye zaphucuka isantya flight-ntaka. Xa ingami-282 km / h kwesona santya siphezulu avumelekile "Hawk" akwazi ukufikelela 361 km / h, ucinga uluhlu eyenziwayo le ntaka 584 km.

"Hawk" wafumana isicelo zayo zombini ngeenjongo ukulwa, yaye yokukhangela nokuhlangula imisebenzi. I-US Army isetyenziswe kwikomkhulu-ntaka.

Spetsvertolety

Ke kaloku, eRashiya waqalisa ukuphuhlisa, kunye moya encinane. Ngenxa yoko, e Vladivostok wayithenga eemfuno Aviation yezonyango ntaka Eurocopter AS-350B3e.

On oomatshini abatsha sanaviatsii lusekiwe:

• mshini;
• mpilo;
• kwimpompo infusorial;
• aspirator yombane.

Njengoko izithuthi zokuhlangula baxhotyiswe iseti lwamavili kunye nezithuthi zixhotyiswe nge lokukhwelisa.

Isantya ntaka - 240 km / h ngokunjalo ukuzaliswa omnye inokubhabha iiyure ezi-4, phantsi ekupheleni ukuvumela ukuba agubungele umgama ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.

WestlandLynx

oomatshini yokuvelisa British WestlandLynx, okanye "Lynx", naye kuluhlu njengoko ntaka kakhulu kwimveliso. kwaye apha kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa umatshini wokuqala phezulu isithuba emoyeni ngowe-1971, isantya umgangatho yaba 260 km / h.

Kodwa ngo-1986 yaye isebenzisa ntaka apho kwandiswe amandla injini nge-40%, waza wabeka omnye ngamaphiko ezizodwa.

Kophuculo kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu-ntaka. Speed banda izihlandlo 1.5 ukusuka edlulileyo. Ngoku umzimba wakhe - 400,9 km / h. Xa olu fuel ngokwaneleyo km 280, xa ubunzima isuka 4875 kg.

Ngo-ntaka umkhosi uyakwazi ukukhawulelana neemeko amadoda 9 izigalo 8 antitank imijukujelwa ekhokelwa ngocingo. Kwakhona gun yagcina yafakwa i ekwinqwelo 1 x 7,62 mm Minigun, ukusebenza which iintolo emnyango rhoqo.

ezenzekayo ngoku

namhlanje kukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kushishino ntaka Russian zifuna ukutshintshwa imveliso ukuya kummandla Russian Federation.

Athotywa indawo powerplant Ukrainian Au-98 imodeli yasekhaya TA-14. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, umsebenzi sithethayo ntaka loguqulelo Mm-8AMTSh-B. Oku kusebenzisa ntaka kwiimeko ezinzima Arctic. Kwakhona kule izicwangciso abenzi ntaka Russian ngo-2020 lucwangciselelwe ukuba-20% yemarike. Kule Isantya nekhulayo ntaka. Kwiyure anekhono rotorcraft yokulwa zonke umgama elide yokugalela amafutha ezithuthi enye.

imisebenzi enjalo ebekwe yi-kushishino lweenqwelo Russian, uya kulifeza kuphela indawo yayo eziphambili ehlabathini kule kwimarike, kodwa ukwandisa oko ngokwandisa uluhlu ntaka zaveliswa.