Uhlobo umbhuqi "inkokeli": iimpawu

Ukwakhiwa nokulondolozwa Navy - iyabiza. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko, i-Navy IsiRashiya underfinanced elide. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, iinqanawa ezintsha phantse wehla waya emanzini, kwaye Soviet "ilifa" basoloko kakhulu wathumela ezilahliweyo okanye ngeepeni kwathengiswa amazwe. Kodwa ngoku ibilithuba ukulungisa ukuziphendulela, yaba imali, kunye nemeko-nkqubo angaphandle lubonisa ngokucacileyo imfuno yokuba umlinganiselo onjalo. Hayi, kudala kangaka umatshini ingxelo yokuba kwi eko (kunoko, phakathi kwabo), uya kwamkela ukwamkeleka entsha zamanyangaza. INkokeli okanye i elikheswa? Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa kuphela ngokuhlalutya ezo nkcukacha kakhulu ngamandla ziyafumaneka mzuzu. Bambalwa, kodwa zikhona. Iprojekthi lokufuna igama layo uthi. "Inkokeli" Ukuhlangabezana uhlobo umbhuqi.

Imeko yangoku fleet

Iimpahla elide, kodwa ngonaphakade. Bona akusebenzi engqondweni nasemzimbeni zimbi phantsi koxinzelelo kwamaza olwandle kunye nokudinwa metal. Bakhathele iibheringi kunye umonakalo izixhobo zombane, iinjini ezinamandla, njengokuba kakuhle emva kwabo kulo nto bekhathalelwe, ukuphuhlisa ubomi inkonzo yabo. Emva kweshumi emva kwexesha elide iinqanawa yokulwa sasihambe Russia uya kuhlala into encinci le yunithi. 956 Iiprojekthi ( "Namhlanje"), 1155 ( "cima") kunye 1164 ( "eMoscow") otsluzhat kuye. Hlala "Pet Veliky", "Admiral Nahimov" yaye "Admiral Kuznetsov" (carrier), kodwa ngaphandle butho ehamba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyingxaki, yaye entsha. Umsebenzi onogada, Kakade, kukwazi ukwenza lweenqanawa ezintywilayo enomjukujelwa, kodwa nkcukacha yobomi babo lahlukile, yaye ", umboniso yeflegi" babathethela ngelithi, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, hayi kuba adume ngayo. Kulo meko, ukwakhiwa abonakalisi ixesha elide "iNkokeli" kubalulekile.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi US?

Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR uphuhliso US imikhosi exhobileyo ehamba nabanye ukungalingani ezinxulumene imincili ukuphuma ukusuka kwindawo engundoqo utshaba enokubakho. Isiphumo yaba ukusilela (ezivele kunokuba ngesiquphe) entsimini imikhosi logwayimbo qhinga, kodwa lwezithuthi US baqhubeka kuhlawulwa eninzi ingqalelo. Pentagon mali likhulu, kuba amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu mali ngemali omkhosi yalo naliphi na ilizwe (Russia, umzekelo), yaye iiprojekthi zexesha elide kunye omkhulu imali kubunkokheli US akuthethi uzisole. Ukuqalisa "umonakalisi kwinkulungwane xxi" udidi "Zamvolt" iphawulwe ukwanda US namabhongo zehlabathi. Le nqanawa ke yakhiwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimfuno zangoku nezexesha elizayo, oko ima ephawuleka ukuya radar kwaye izixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu. Nokuba umbhuqi Russian uya kuba nako ukubhala "iNkokeli" alwe eli gunya? Ziziphi iingenelo uya kuba mihla ngakumbi?

Noko ke, ukuze zazi isidima abonakalisi American bekuya kuba sisemi kwexesha. "Zamvolt" lwaluduru nkqu gipergigantskogo zomkhosi mali ye-USA. Ukongeza, kukho imizekelo emininzi kwenkcitho kakuhle yi-ntlanu. superesminets ezintsha uyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ubuchule American: nguye elikhulu, eyoyikisayo gnarly, ibiza imali eninzi, kodwa oko kuya kuba impumelelo yayo yemiboniso yokwenene namazibuko ngamajoni, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bathini.

Kutheni umbhuqi?

De kube ngoku, ukuhlelwa leenqanawa ukuba siqwalasele yeetoni zabo. Noko ke, le "Zamvolta" American lubonisa ukubana kweekhonsepthi bejonge uhlanganiso. Ukubana besizukulwana esitsha baphangi i "iNkokeli" kwakhona kuhambelana neklasi kakhulu enomjukujelwa ekhokelwa Cruiser (malunga 11-12 thous. Okulahlwayo). Le ulwabiwo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ukwanda kwirediyasi zomsebenzi (iinqanawa elide bengengabo amancinci), Nentabalala iinkqubo zombane kunye antenna, kwakunye awohluke ze-eneji ye-mveliso. Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba umbhuqi, kungekhona Cruiser? Lo mba ingqiqo eceleni kakhulu. Ukuqeshwa "inkokeli" ukuze silwe amaziko yonxweme yokumelana (kuba indiza) kunye iinqanawa kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo lotshaba, kwakunye nomoya kunye neethagethi kwamanzi. Le nsimbi kuvamile ukuba kubabulali.

isityalo amandla

ngoyilo umonakalisi i "iNkokeli" (yaye kweli nqanaba ke ngoku) inika ithuba yokuxhobisa reactor yenyukliya inqanawa okanye injini yerhasi. Izinto eziluncedo zezityalo zamandla enyukliya ezicacileyo: inika phantse unlimited uluhlu ingami, ukuzimela ephakamileyo, Isimanga, uninzi inzuzo, wavakalisa njengoko ngokuncitshiswa iindleko zokusebenza kunye namalungiselelo (akukho mfuneko yokuba ukunikezela ioli kwiindawo ezikude yolwandle zehlabathi). Buhle eqhelekileyo zezityalo yegesi - cheapness yayo isihlobo. Yeyiphi kwezi ngongoma ziya kusebenza iintsalela kunokujala ngumsindo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlobo olutsha ngumtshabalalisi "iNkokeli" ziya kukhutshwa iinguqulelo ezimbini, kuxhomekeke iingongoma siyisekele. Imikhombe, loo Northern kwaye Pacific, kubonakala ukuba ifuna ukuzimela enkulu, kwaye kuLwandle Black iya kuba yanele amandla izityalo yerhasi.

Iimpawu kulindelwe

data zobugcisa wenqanawa yokulwa mihla, njengoko umthetho, zaye olusana, kodwa ekubeni kuphela malunga kuyilo yayo, phi. Noko ke, ezinye iimpawu umonakalisi "iNkokeli" ayikaziwa. . Kwakhona kubonisa uthe ukubana tonnes nge-12, ngokusekelwe ulwazi olukhoyo lubonisa ukuba sele eza kubulawa ngesantya atom amaqhina 30 liya kuzinza, yaye kunye yegesi - thile ngaphantsi. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo iya kuthathela ingqalelo kwimpumelelo eziphuhlileyo kummandla eyinzuzo ngoko kufuneka silindele angularity inqanawa silhouette, njengoko kuboniswa imifanekiso epapashwe yeziyilo mzobo. Nangona kunjalo, uyafana nje bentsimbi, imisele kugcina ubuhle wendlela imikhombe Russian lwaphela.

zikagesi

iinqanawa Modern kuqala kumiselwa umthamo ingcaciso yaso ukulwa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Oko kuya kuba ethembisa uhlobo umbhuqi "iNkokeli" - bengaziwa, kwaye eminyaka ezayo, olu lwazi msantsa akunakwenzeka ukuba kungalungiswa. izixhobo navigation kunye nezixhobo isikhokelo qho ukuphucuka, kwakunye isithuthi kunyaka olandelayo kuphela nje, inkqubela eqikelelwayo kwezixhobo electronic kwenza kube lula ukucinga ukuba iya kwahluka kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ngoku. Njengoko zeenkqubo ingcinezelo esebenzayo zonxibelelwano kunye nolawulo lotshaba, ngoko ke impumelelo yangoku bureaux yoyilo Russian ukunika ithemba nokusebenza onomtsalane ukusebenza kwayo.

izikhali

Enomjukujelwa kunye zokudubula neenkqubo nazo itshintsha, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ukuba uxhomekeke kwinqanaba yangoku izixhobo Russian, siya kucinga ukuba wayewatshabalalisa "iNkokeli" uya kuxhotyiswa abanama-ngqo imijukujelwa cruise, ehlala ihleli 'ukuvuleka "kwaye supersonic" Onyx ". Okwangoku, eli nqanaba kulungelelana yinkqubo enomjukujelwa irula anti-moya S-500, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo yayo kwinkqubo ukuziphendulela ukuba le nqanawa. Zokudubula kungenzeka ukuba kwenziwa bafundelane ngezibini, iyunithi-152 mm ( "Coalition" uhlobo). Kakade ke, akukho iindleko kwaye ngaphandle torpedoes umbhuqi. Wing - ntaka ezimbini. Kwaye kuya kuba njalo ngolo hlobo angaziwa kuluntu jikelele.

Ubunzima namathemba

Iingxaki kobudlelane Russian-Ukrainian benze utshintsho kwaye kule projekthi wobugcisa. Endaweni yoko, turbines Nicholas, ukuveliswa nejonge ukubeka kwi-mveliso "Zorya-Mashproekt" Ndibeke Rybinsk Motors (ubugcisa babo obunemveliso kusekho ukufunda). Iindleko umbhuqi nganye kuqikelelwa kwi malunga billion ezimbini zeedola kwamaxabiso ezifanayo. Nangona ukwakhiwa iiyunithi ezintandathu ezicwangcisiweyo. Apha, enyanisweni, yonke into eyaziwayo umonakalisi "iNkokeli". Akukho mathandabuzo enye into ngokuqinisekileyo uya kungena inkonzo Russian lwaphela.