Best iwayini emhlophe Georgian: igama kunye nohlaziyo. iintlobo Georgian yahluzwa amhlophe semi-sweet

Abantu abaninzi baqonde elimhlophe iwayini Georgian, igama yemiyinge ezininzi kunzima ukubiza nesidima. Namhlanje siya kuzama ukukhanyisa ngokufutshane ubuso ubomi abaseAfrika.

Ngapha koko, ngokutsho abaphandi, ukuveliswa simswelise oothixo bekwi ngaphezu kwesibhozo eliwaka. Oku kungqinwe ngeziphumo ezinenzululwazi ngezakudala kummandla Kakheti.

iwayini Georgian

Georgians abanekratshi bathi ngokwenene va incasa yewayini kunokuba kuphela kwilizwe lakhe. Ngapha koko, kuphela apha luthe lwahluma iintlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu umdiliya kuyo ziveliswa iwayini omhlophe, obomvu, ezipinki, eyomileyo, sweet kunye nezo-sweet.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi iintlobo le berry autochthonous kwaye ngokwemida ngokucacileyo zizithili zemfundo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukuzama iwayini Georgian ngoku elimnandi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uye kwindawo apho kumila ezahlukeneyo leediliya.

Owaseka iwayini kweli lizwe kuthathwa Alexander Chavchavadze, ngubani kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha baqalisa ukuvelisa othululwayo. Ngoko ke, ezinye uhlobo Kakheti iwayini ukugcina iteknoloji ngenkulungwane ubudala.

Ngokukodwa, kuba oku ingqalelo tasters yaseYurophu amabakala ezinzulu, kanye, kuba sisityebi kakhulu incasa kunye nevumba. Kodwa uthelekiso enjalo ayilunganga, njengoko iingcambu ikhule ukusuka yesithethe ephakathi. Apho enye unandipha into efana othululwayo, leyo udliwa ekupheleni kudala kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

iintlobo beediliya nemimandla

Amagama ezimhlophe iiwayini owomileyo Georgian zidla imbeko iidiliya, ukusuka apho kwenziwa, okanye kummandla kwimveliso. Makhe sijonge kancinane ngakumbi kwezi ndawo zewayini Georgian.

Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa kukho isayensi lifunda iintlobo iidiliya, kwakunye Ukutshintsha iimpahla zazo phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle. ampelography waqamba.
Ngoko ke, ngokwendlela izintlu zawo, Georgia likhaya abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu iintlobo iidiliya (kwaye kukho malunga namawaka amane emhlabeni). Yayisithi ke into eninzi kuwo, ngenxa ezichaphazela ubuchwepheshe neyanamhlanje wesizwe, phantse andizanga bemke kwelo zwe.
Ngenxa yoko, iwayini ezimhlophe zenziwe esixhoseni ezifana Goruli Mtsvane Mtsvane Rkatsiteli Tsolikauri kunye Tsitska.

Kuba iwayini ebomvu ngongcono owaziwayo kwaye ethandwa nguye Saperavi yomdiliya iindidi ukuba lithetha Georgian "Dyer". Got igama layo ngenxa iimpawu ezithile imibala.

Ngokusisiseko, ukuba eyahlukileyo nasesikhumbeni seediliya ebomvu kwaye iyasetyenziswa kwimveliso kuphela ijusi namaqunube, ufumana zombini newayini ebomvu namhlophe. Ngapha koko, inkoliso incindi yeediliya uye umbala ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kwimeko Saperavi oku akusayi kusebenza. Kuphela le ndlela uyakwazi ukufaka imibala incindi othululwayo, akazekeleli amaxolo kuyo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo wongezelela, kuvela kunye nombala into eyogqitha imveliso.

Ngaphandle ngokwanele eyaziwa ngeentlobo ezifana Ojaleshi, kunye Mujuretuli Aleksandrouli.

Xa sincokola ngayo kwimimandla iwayini, oko ngokukodwa yahlulwe kwindawo ezine.
E Eastern Georgia ngokwalo Kakheti. Apha cell elinesine micro-watersheds, kwaye ndawo uthathwa ngokuba indawo ezindala iwayini abaseAfrika.
Eziseleyo ezintathu kummandla - Racha-Lechkhumi Imereti kunye Kartli.

Okulandelayo siza kuzama ukunika isishwankathelo aphambili Georgian.

"Tsinandali"; ngokuba abathandi iwayini emuncu

Ithatyathwa kakhulu asidi zonke iiwayini Georgian. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, "Tsinandali" - ikratshi bewayini Georgian. Yenziwe yi-European okanye technologies Imereti. Kuba akugqibela ukuphuma amathupha kubhaliwe abadala casks oki iminyaka emithathu.

Kule tywala usebenzisa iintlobo beediliya ezifana Mtsvane kunye Rkacitelli. Izidiliya izinze Akhmeta, Telavi kunye nesithili Kvareli.

Igama le iwayini lufumaneka igama kwilali, apho emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Chavchavadze wayivula kuqala kwi Georgia Wine mveliso encinane.

Olu uhlobo Laziwa kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngaphambi kwalo ikwazile ukufumana ezilithoba zesilivere iimbasa ezilishumi zegolide.

"Gurjaani": ubukrakra unique

Kakheti iwayini, leyo yenziweyo kwi ubuchwepheshe yaseYurophu. Ukuba sithethe iwayini Georgian, eyomileyo iiwayini ezimhlophe ukuvunwa idla ngokuba ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa ngabanye. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe ichazwe kwi tywala ubukrakra okubabayo. Le yokugqibela akuthethi ezonakalisa incasa, yaye ubeka off, ukunika le wayini i incasa ulibaleke.

Oveliswa yeediliya Rkatsiteli kunye Mtsvane. Sighnaghi, Sagarejo kunye Gudzhaani - amagama kwimimandla apho zibekwe yokuba kuveliswe le wayini.

Lo brand yenye lidala kweli lizwe. Yenziwe ngo-1877. Ixesha isiselo ukunyamezela imiphanda - iminyaka emithathu. Uluhlu yamabhaso zakhe ziquka enye yobhedu, igolide enye iimbasa zesilivere ezisithoba.

"Tsitska" - iwayini elimnandi

Nje igama Georgian iwayini brand emhlophe "Tsitska" kunokubangela ubumnandi cloying emlonyeni. Ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba amdaka achitheke simswelise ebudala bungama iminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe nemigqomo. Yaye iintlobo ephezulu umgangatho bangalindela ukuba iminyaka elishumi nokwanda.

Ngeli xesha, iwayini uba ngeyona evumba limnandi, ngexa isongo sayo yeenowuthsi esimnandi elibhaqiweyo engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ekugqibeleni kuba.

Yenziwe ubugcisa Imereti yeediliya kwegama elifanayo. Yenza oko ukususela ngo-1966 kwiindawo ezifana Terjola, Zestafoni, Bagdati.

Xa ayichitheki udlula okucoca eyodwa zithintela ukudibana ulwelo kunye nomoya. Oko kukuthi, ngokuligalela iwayini "Tsitska" kwi iglasi, ukuba ufumana ngqo ukusuka umphanda.

"Tsolikauri" look e Georgia

igama elilandelayo iwayini emhlophe Georgian ivela uhlobo yomdiliya olukhula kwintshona eGeorgia. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo brand phantse ngaphandle lizwe, kodwa apha ezixabisa kakhulu ngokwaneleyo.

Uya kumangaliswa, kodwa ukuze iwayini ukutyhila zonke imithunzi ayo, ukuba igcinwe iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Akumangalisi ke, amaxabiso kakhulu aphezulu.
Noko ke, nangoku sele inikezelwe kwimiboniso ngamazwe kwaye wafumana imbasa yesilivere.

Tasters bathi ukuba abameli ilungileyo le brand zahlukile incasa ivumelane ne-ethe ethe, kwakunye livumba ngamnye nanto.

"Bakhtrioni" - imbali Eastern Georgia

Le iwayini emhlophe Georgian wafumana igama layo ukusuka inqaba kwimpuma Georgia, leyo satshatyalaliswa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Noko ke, ukuba inokufumaneka kuphela kwindawo enye apho zikhula uhlobo olulodwa abavuni - Mtsvane Kakheti.
Ngaloo ndlela, "Bakhtrioni" ngenene uphawu kwisithili lwakhe lweenkobe Akhmeta.

Oko baqalisa ukuprinta ngo-1966. Nangona ukuba ubudala efanayo nezinye iiwayini ezininzi Georgian, "Bakhtrioni" liye ayifumanekanga injongo yaso ngaphandle kwe eGeorgia. Lonke uzuko lwakhe kuphela participations eziliqela kwimiboniso ngamazwe kunye iimbasa ezimbini zegolide.

Ngoko ke, ukuze sinandiphe elimangalisayo ethululwayo ukukhanya iindiza kunye nombala kancinane ezibuhlazarha, kunye nokugqiba ekhethekileyo, kufuneka uye kwi ukhenketho iwayini nokungcamlwa Eastern Georgia.

"Tibaani" - incasa rose tea

elandelayo emhlophe Georgian igama lethu iwayini ezivela kwisithili Kakheti. Apho ke kuqala ngo-1948. Njengazo zonke Kakheti iwayini "Tibaani" buzinze, incasa kakhulu nevumba. Le ezifunyenwe yi iteknoloji ethile ukulungiselela (in kvevri), nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva.

Noko ke, nomnikelo sele inikezelwe amahlanu zesilivere iimbasa ezimbini zegolide kukhuphiswano ngamazwe.

Incasa yale iwayini velvety, ezinamafutha kancinane. Iqulethe amanqaku rose iti zishwabene, zeerasintyisi kunye ngqo livumba varietal. Umbala we "Tibaani" mnyama ngokwaneleyo: evuthiweyo kunye unomona oluhlaza.

"Kakheti" ngokutsho i iresiphi wamandulo

Xa ukubuyiswa emhlophe iwayini Georgian, igama "Kakheti" kuze omnye kuqala. Kwaye kuba nje ukuba igama ubukumkani amandulo kummandla eGeorgia.

Ngapha koko, netheknoloji kuveliswe le iwayini ingqalelo omdala kwaye isicelo kuphela kweli lizwe. Wines uqalise le migangatho zithathwa krwada kwaye zihlelelekile, ngoko musa ukufumana okuninzi namabhaso kwimiboniso. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi uqaphele kwikhontenti zazo eziphakamileyo izinto eziluncedo ukuze impilo.

Wavelisa "Kakheti" ngolu hlobo. Iidiliya batyumkileyo (i yintlama) isongiwe ngendlela iimbiza ngodongwe ekhethekileyo wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni. On zibizwa ngokuba "kvevri" Georgian. incindi Kukho walahleka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine kubushushu degrees 15 Celsius.

Ngeli xesha, oko Igcwele zizinto extractive, flavoring astringency enkulu. Ukungcamla luqine kubi ngakumbi.

Unga yiva amanqaku zeziqhamo zasekuhlaleni kunye imifuno, kuquka nokubonakalisa ekugqibeleni olugqibeleleyo waza wawisa flavour ekhethekileyo.

Kwewayini imbasa yobhedu omnye iimbasa esinye sesilivere.

Semisweet "Tvishi"

iwayini emhlophe Georgian "Tvishi" ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umgca best ummeli ebizwa iiwayini eziphantse-sweet. Oveliswa Ukususela ngowe-1952 kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane elalinokuphumelela iintliziyo abalandeli kumazwe amaninzi.

Iidiliya apho wenza ethululwayo, ebizwa Tsolikauri. Ukhula kwindawo enye.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le iwayini senziwe zezityalo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Imveliso egqwesileyo zithathwa Kakheti "Teliani-Veli". Kulandela Raczynski "Rachuli Guinea." Ivala uluhlu lwe Tbilisi iwayini.

Kuba yintoni na zafunyanwa amakhuphiswano ezimbini zesilivere nembasa enye yegolide? Abahlali Tvishi bathi le incindi likaThixo sisipho esivela ezulwini, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ethululwayo ilungileyo emhlabeni. panelists amaninzi kukukhanyela mnandi. amanqaku iziqhamo kuthiwa kule iwayini bomphefumlo kabani phantse wonke umntu ozama kuyo.

"Alazani Valley"

Akukho nto ngamanye amaxesha eli abakhenkethi lizwe kuthiwa 'omnyama nomhlophe eGeorgia. " Georgian iwayini yeediliya Saperavi lizele kunye nombala, ukuba obomvu kolwimi lwakhe nje akazokumguqula ukubiza. Iintlobo efanayo yesixhobo emibalabala sewayini, ukususela enomququ phantse abamnyama.

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga semisweet iwayini emhlophe yale brand yeediliya Rkatsiteli. Le nomnikelo yahlukile umbala evuthiweyo kunye incasa abuthethileyo. iingcali zobunewu banokuba iiwayini ukukhanya "Alazani Valley" ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba lo tywala kuphela kuba wayenxile incindi yomdiliya. Kunye nomphumela inokuthelekiseka yewayini ukukhanya.

Sommelier ezikhuthazekileyo bakholelwa ukuba le wayini eya kusiva ingakumbi amantombazana.

"Tetra" top ezintathu

Kweli nqaku Sixoxa iwayini Georgian. iiwayini White semi-sweet ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kweli lizwe. "Tetra" phakathi iintlobo ezintathu eziphezulu ukuvelise iwayini emhlophe eziphantse elimnandi.

Ezweni lawo kuyisela kucingwa zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke akuyi kusoloko kubonwa ezidlweni. igama layo yi iwayini efunyenwe yeediliya Rachuli-tetra. Sela kusukela 1945 futhi kube phakathi eziphezulu ezintlanu.

Kukhuphiswano ngamazwe le uphawu ezimbini iimbasa zesilivere ezilikhulu waphumelela.
Faka umbala kwi ethululwayo - umququ ukukhanya, incasa - elinuka kunye ekugqibeleni kuba ngamandla. Iingcali thelekisa "Tetra" Ngokulubetha uhadi kakhulu evumelanayo.

"Chkhaveri": izimvo ezahlukeneyo

Xa sithetha iwayini Georgian, Georgian iwayini-ngokwenza (ingakumbi ngasentshonalanga lizwe) utyholwa uhlobo 'utwa ". Ngenxa yoko tasters uluvo brand "Chkhaveri" ezahlulwe kancinane. Mhlawumbi bazama nje kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoku, abanye bathi ngenxa isixa esikhulu samanzi kwemfuneko iidiliya, le iwayini hayi kakhulu. Abanye (ejaji ngamazwe apha siyasebenza) aphendule kakhulu kakuhle. Akukho wamangaliswa uma- brand iphumelele yegolide, nobhedu olunye kunye iimbasa ezine zesiliva.

Ngokwawo, isiselo na incasa elinqwenelekayo elinuka kunye umququ umbala okhanyayo kunye namabala amancinane ngombala opinki. Wakha ngo-1934.

Kukholelwa ukuba le iwayini unako ukuba udakiwe kancinane kuphela ukonwabela onke amanqaku zonke uncuthu lwengoma.

"Isigubungelo" - amandla Georgian kwelanga

Xa abantu bethetha ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo sewayini Georgian, iiwayini ezimhlophe semi-mnandi isuntswana sibukela, kuba zahluke kuyaphi abanye.

Umzekelo, amanqaku "Savane" ekufuphi kakhulu iwayini "Tsitska" incasa kunye nemveliso, wenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Lubonakala yi namona ethile ezibuhlazarha, leyo enyanzeliswa phezu umququ baluthuthu umgangatho umbala yiwayini yasekuhlaleni.

Kuyinto ezendeleyo leediliya Tsitska ubumnandi etyhutyha le basele, uze uqhagamshele kunye amandla kwelanga Georgian, sinika uyolo nanto bonke abakhetha ukuba siqonde kuyo.

Ngoko ke, zintanda, wena kokuba ndigqithile ezithile imigqomo iiwayini eGeorgia. Siye sadibana nalo brand ezininzi iwayini emhlophe, ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubameli semi-elimnandi ubukumkani.

Yonwabela ubomi bakho uze uzame ukuhamba rhoqo!