Ugonyo manta izinga womntwana okanye ukwaliwa?

Indlela engundoqo zeemviwo abantwana ukuba isifo sephepha ugonyo Mantoux. Udidi komntwana - "Maqhosha" hayi zidumbe kakhulu umbala obomvu kunye nobukhulu ethile.

Yintoni le

Kuyinto yokusabela sifo sabantu tuberculin. Inaliti Lendawo kunokutshiseka ( "iqhosha" okanye papule) ilinganiswa nomlawuli. Ekubeni akhululeke ibanjiwe amajoni omzimba ephilayo ukuba tubercle lesifo. Iimviwo anjalo bonke abantwana abasempilweni. Ngomnyaka wokuqala yobomi bakhe. kuphakama impikiswano ekuxoxweni kwawo kufuneka ibe yintoni ugonyo Mantoux umzimba komahluko lomntwana. Kuye singqiniwe ukuba indlela ezimbi ezingeyonyaniso Mantoux - oku ingakumbi kuphuhliso kwamajoni omzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu umntwana ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkcukacha ezinjalo. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, olu gonyo yokuqala Mantoux wafaka kunyaka-1, ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa ethe wakubona BCG.

Papule kunye nokhathalelo

Xa indlela Mantoux norm na imbonakalo ukuba bomvu, ukuyilwa "amaqhosha" (umonakalo). Le ukudumba ethile ukuphendula tuberculin. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile yokhathalelo ngenxa yale ndawo yesikhumba. Xa kungekho tyala azinako ukuba zingenziwa papule kubola. Ngaphambi kokuba axilongwe wakhe ngumsebenzi zonyango, akukho manzi emanzini, musa ukudibanisa ibingenakunyakama. Ngokubhekiselele kwi "phambili-ekhangela" oomama, ukuze udonga lokuzikhusela ukunxibelelana ulwelo natywinwa "iqhosha le" band-aid: kuyo nayiphi na imeko, Asinakuyenza le nto, isikhumba ngaphantsi kwalo ngokuyimfuneko ilima! Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana besonwaya uqweqwe silume. Mhlawumbi ukuyilwa izilonda okanye ithumba. Emva kokuba uhlolo olululo baziphathe ngeendlela ezininzi zemveli.

Ukuba zitofwe Mantu

Udidi umntwana, okanye kukho isizathu inkxalabo - ukuqonda njani? Iimpawu elingalunganga sicinga kwiCEMIS ngaphambi nje izifo ugonyo ezosulelayo, iminyaka ethile, sifo ukuba mycobacteria, kwakunye ebusweni ziimpethu.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kophulwa kogcino okanye lothutho ichiza kunokubangela iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo tuberculin. Ukuqondana yezi meko kungenzeka. Kwaye ke impendulo eyakhayo, nto leyo iya kubonisa olu gonyo Mantoux - sisithethe xa umntwana abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka.
Ukuziphatha kwe usana emva kokuba ukuqaliswa reagent yi ngamnye kakhulu. Imeko aqala ukozela jikelele ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu kunye ukuphazamiseka ze iphecana zesisu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho ubekwa ngosuku olunye Mantoux kunye namanye amachiza (mhlawumbi ngaphambili okanye emva, ngenyanga enye).

Iziphumo zesampulu Ukufunda

Beka ugonyo Mantoux test ngonyaka 1. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, inaliti luvavanywa tuberculin. Kwesikhumba kwisiza uvavanyo sidla itywiniwe. Inxalenye elirhangqiweyo buqapheleke ngexesha ngomnwe kwawo. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke kwinani iiseli zomzimba emzimbeni, simelana inegciwane tubercle. Okukhona, itywina likhulu.
umlawuli transparent i umnqamlezo yema. Yenza ingxelo ngetywina kuphela, ngaphandle ububomvu ngeenxa zonke. Kodwa kungekho 'amaqhosha "data kubhaliwe kubonakaliswa ingxenye kuphela.

• Akukho itywina okanye ukusabela 0-1 mm. Loo yoko na umlinganiswa sokungamelani elibi.
• Izalathisi-2 ukuya kwi-4 mm kwaye kubandakanywa kubonakaliswa bomvu - yokusabela ezingaqondakaliyo.
• A indlela entle - ngetywina sangqa 5 mm okanye ngaphezulu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo uhlobo ukusabela onjalo:

- okwanamhlanje HIV uba ubukhulu 5-10 mm;
- libizwe HIV 11-16 mm;
- hyperergic (ubukhulu ngaphezu kwe-17 mm).

Sinokuthi emva kogonyo Mantoux kunikelwa, izinga womntwana (indlela negative) ziya kuchongwa xa ingekho sifo. Ukungaqheleki bafuna kid yoviwo.