"Phumla obunguNaphakade". Levitan. Umfanekiso, ifoto kunye nembali

Wabhala umzobo omhle "Obungunaphakade Rest" Levitan. Le ukupeyinta, apho waqalisa umsebenzi ehlotyeni ka-1893, ngoku egcinwe kwi Tretyakov Igalari. Isaac Ilyich xesha siphila ehlabathini yaseTver phakathi amahlathi, imilambo namachibi.

Ebudeni omnye iin- yakhe elumelwaneni artist wabona Udomlya echibini. Ngomhla elunxwemeni emangcwabeni emaphandleni, phezu kwamanzi - enkulu thundercloud. umoya onamandla wavuthulula iincopho-Ashera yamangcwaba. Yiyo le hlobo kudala Levitan ingcamango omtsha umfanekiso omkhulu.

Sebenza, ethetha nabaphulaphuli

ibhrashi womzobi kwenza intetho bendawo landscape "Ukuphumla ongunaPhakade". Levitan, ogama picture zikhonjiswe ababukeli, ndithembe ukuba ukubaxelela ngezinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu. Xa ke le ncwadi iza aboniswe 1894 kwi abathululi mboniso, abahlalutyi ingqondo uya kubona ukuba ayikho nditsho landscape - yinto umfanekiso umphefumlo womntu.

Ukupeyinta "Ukuphumla ongunaPhakade" ababukeli baqonde ngaphezu kwabo bonke ngenxa ndlela ziyavutha ipeyinti. Kufuneka sivume ukuba Isaak Ilich Levitan - umzobi owenza ukufunyaniswa kwimizobo Russian. Yena bafumana oko ngumphandi kamva ephawulekayo kwinkcubeko yamandulo Russian Academician Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev ekuthiwa landscape yokucinga.

Nangomlilo siyibambe ezimbini

Kubonakala ukuba iRussia kudala zikho i isithethe samandulo Eyokuqiqa kwemifanekiso lomhlaba. Nature ubukele, njengoko batshovo ngemihla yamandulo, "amehlo ezilumko", oko kukuthi intelekelelo. Kunjalo - njengentsebezo zokomoya izinto angaziwayo angqonge umntu. Malunga uThixo umphefumlo, ubomi nokufa, malunga transience yokuphila emhlabeni.

Ngoncedo eliphikisayo ende zezulu kunye entlango, isithuba phantse lifile kwelwandle oko kudala isakhiwo ngokubulawa kwale mfanekiso, eyabhalwa ngoIsake Levitan - "Phumla ongunaPhakade". Ngenxa yokuba umbukeli uvakalelwa ubukho apha siyibambe ezimbini: ixesha kunye nokungapheli. Ngxabano izinto zabantu abaqhelekileyo bafezeke kaThixo.

"Phumla obunguNaphakade". Levitan. Inkcazelo ziqhele ekhethekile ngokomoya

Isibhakabhaka wambu ngamafu olephuzayo eyoyikekayo, kukho ngokumangalisayo ngqo umfanekiso zemibongo Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva: "Xa izihlwele ingafikeleleki akhangele yonke, ndiva ..." Le wobugcisa "Obungunaphakade Rest" Levitan, ogama picture ibonisa ngokucacileyo imvakalelo lunxano zezulu, uxolo nenzolo ongunaphakade, nje kuphela nje imbongi abanetalente, ukuze babelane ngeemvakalelo zabo. Ukuvela ezifunyenwe ngethuba ngento yakhe esibhakabhakeni ovuthuzayo ubuhle landscape Russian.

Ichibi kwi ngelaphu kubonakala engaphele ndawo, phantse njengolwandle. Kwaye umqhele ibandla kwenduli umnqamlezo phezu kwentloko onamaqhakuva ngokungathi ifaniswa enqanaweni. Ngenxa yesithethe elide, intloko Evangelical Church - uKristu, yaye nguye kuphela ukusindisa umntu ubomi ogama akukho nto kodwa uhambo olunzima kunye eyingozi ulwandle yehlabathi.

isipho theka okanye ezizodwa

Isaak Ilich Levitan - an artist oye isipho eyodwa ngeliso lokomoya zehlabathi. Kunye nomfanekiso "Ukuphumla ongunaPhakade" ubungqina bokuba le. Kodwa kukho nenye ubungqina ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo equlethwe memoirs okukhoyo kwabo abaziyo Isaaka Ilicha artist Konstantina Alekseevicha Korovina.

Xa memoirs bakhe uchaza indlela Levitan sichitha iiyure ehlotyeni kukubeka ke ingca, bayandibonela isibhakabhaka engapheliyo emazulwini. Sky uzithandela kwaye faka kuye. Le nkumbulo emangalisayo. Ngenxa yobume Russian, enyanisweni, Nani linganisani amehlo ezahlukeneyo, yaye bonke abantu ababona eyahlukileyo.

Xa theka, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba intliziyo lonxunguphalo esiqholiweyo, kwabanye bade iinyembezi. Kwakhona, uKonstantin Alekseevich Korovin, ukuwabona emehlweni Levitan, wagqiba ukuba uIsake Ilyich theka kakhulu. Kodwa uMdali womzobo "Ukuphumla ongunaPhakade" ngendlela eyahlukileyo wajonga indalo engqongileyo. Acamngce saka Russian njengoko indalo kaThixo. Kwaye akukho buhlungu kamnandi kwaye umnqweno gqitha into ephakamileyo, wazalisa alinakuzuzwa kuye. khangela Ngoko abantu ngokunzulu unqulo kwi icon.

inzala lesivumelwano

Kuyinto kakhu- wobugcisa abanetalente - "Phumla ongunaPhakade"! Levitan, namhlanje ogama umfanekiso yenye iqhayiya indawo kwiiholo edume Tretyakov Gallery, waye eyindoda enkulu yokwenene, yingqondi kunye okhethiweyo kaThixo. ke konke akwenzileyo, ngeyona ndlela intle, ezintsha engaqhelekanga. Ababukeli, ucinga umsebenzi wakhe, niphuphuma ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo. Umntu acinga ngayo amathemba kuzaliseka, enye - kwintsingiselo okanye akalutho ubomi babantu.

Kodwa eyona nto emnandi, ebhalwe Isaakom Ilichom, Kakade ke, kukudala "Uxolo ongunaPhakade". Lo mfanekiso elula bonwabe, nto leyo wahlala njengoko umnqophiso izizukulwana ezizayo, ukuze babe kangangoko wajonga esibhakabhakeni, imangaliseke babeziindleko yakhe enkulu, ngokungasilibali intsingiselo ubukho bakhe.