Ubambo - esi sakhiwo kwindawo yokubhala zwe?

Ukuhamba nge Europe ubudala, phantse naluphi yesikhokhelo liyakukhubekisa phezu isimemo ukutyelela ibandla Gothic yalo mzi ethile. Nandipha ubuhle kwabambalwa, uya kuqaphela kungekuphela nje ukufana banezimbo, oko kusengqiqweni, kodwa ixesha elininzi iinkcukacha uphumezo jikelele.

izakhiwo zwe

Nokusetyenziswa kwale isimbo waqala ukwakha lonke ulwakhiwo ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII yaye waqhubeka phantse de ekuqaleni XVI. Ngenxa yoko, phantse amane eminyaka, abakhi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ukuba ukulola indalo izakhono.

It is a ibandla Gothic yaba indawo isicelo eluncedo ulwazi lwemathematika kunye zejometri kwizizukulwana zangaphambili.

Ngenxa ukungafezeki kweteknoloji, ukwakhiwa ikakhulu yalibaziseka kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye maxa wambi nkqu eminyaka. Society of ngelo xesha ngeke akwazi kokulibaziseka okunjalo kwixa kuphuhliso yonqulo. Ngoko ke, le nkonzo iqala kwiminyaka yokuqala kokuqala ukwakha, kamsinya nje kwengcwele indawo ikwayara lakhiwa.

Ngokumangalisayo, igama elithi "Gothic" ekuqaleni wazalwa gadalala, kwaye wachaza sengqondo kuyo yonke okungenaluzsini kunye angaqhelekanga. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba zazivelela kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ukumiselwa lenkolo style.

Ibandakanya iindidi ezinjalo izakhiwo: i-Gothic kusasa, oqolileyo kunye kwexesha. Eminye imithombo nabo bathi New Gothic njengoko ezihlangwini Classic zwe.

Zeziphi izinto ezingundoqo izakhiwo zwe? Okokuqala, ukuba iimbambo kunye enezixhaso eziphaphazelayo, neentsika inkxaso neengqameko.

Ubambo - isici arch etsolo, kunye enezixhaso flying i poluarki evulekileyo.

iindonga yangaphandle ilandelelanisiwe ngezihombo ephucukileyo eqingqiweyo. Ukukhanya bawenza window ezinkulu yayihonjiswe amazing iifestile zeglasi nebala.

Ubambo kwi bokwakha iyilelwe ukubhexesha nokwandisa uluhlu amathuba window. Kwixa elizayo, lo mgaqo waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwishishini moya lowo.

Le subtext izakhiwo yesiGothic

Yobuninzi zegolide shiny kwaye inokubhabha kungena iCathedral isibhakabhaka ebhengeziweyo ngeminqweno umntu ezulwini, bakhonza njengesikhumbuzo yeekhosi zokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zonqulo lwezakhiwo. Zonke izinto zokwakha belifuzisela, nokuba intsingiselo engcwele.

Ngqo ibandla zwe lwalubonisa iphela. Eyona nto zokuhombisa ezifana ngalinye rose - Wheel uThamsanqa, nto leyo ichaza ixesha umjikelo.

Ukukhanya kwakungena ngeefestile efafazwe-iglasi, uye laphezulu. Litsezreem iglasi nebala, ukufa okuhlukana, umhlaba eziphathekayo kwaye kwi ngokomoya.

Ubambo - yeyona ndlela iphambili ngayo ingcamango esisiseko wavakalisa izakhiwo ngalinye yetempile yokulangazelela (yonke) phezulu.

Ubambo bokwakha lwangoku

Ubambo - oyiphetheyo jike leyo ngokohlobo kwisangqa ngokokude ndisuse umthwalo ebekwe kwi kumagumbi kunye neendonga. Xa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ingafunyanwa kuphela izakhiwo zamandulo Gothic apho zazakhiwe nocatshulo ngokukodwa zakhutshwa kwikonw ngekona ngapha izitena ekoneni.

Kodwa andikholelwa ukuba ubambo sele yinto elidlulileyo! Mhlawumbi igama elithi ngokwayo singavumelani nokusetyenziswa. Maxa wambi igama elithi "nophahla esezantsi" endaweni.

Bokwakha mihla ivame ezenziwe ngezitena njengoko yamandulo ezintathu. Bambo kunokuba eziphathekayo, yezitena ubuso sanitized. isiqulathi Nervyurny kwakhona ngokuba fan.

Kwenzeka, ngeli xesha akukho intendelezo Injengokubengezela ayikho ngaphandle isixhobo iimbambo, nto leyo edla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ojingayo.

Nervyurny igumbi kwakhona ngokuba fan okubangelwe a ukubukeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje ubambo - ayikho nje isakhi olusebenzayo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa iinjongo zokuhombisa.

enezixhaso Flying bokwakha

Ukusetyenziswa enezixhaso eziphaphazelayo yenza kakuhle kakhulu ukunciphisa ubungakanani isekela yangaphakathi, ukwandisa Ekungeneni window kunye neengqameko kwindoda.

Nangona ngokwembali abelana kuphela ezakhiwe Gothic, kodwa ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqaleni, emva izakhiwo aseByzantium Romanesque.

Ngokumangalisayo, enezixhaso flying usetyenziswa uyilo endala Russian, umzekelo, xa kusakhiwa odumileyo Kiev Lavra.

Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa endiza enezixhaso bokwakha mihla - kodwa ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi isetyenziswe njengento zokuhombisa okanye njenge izakhiwo umthwalo-ebizwa zokunciphisa umthwalo iibheringi lwangaphakathi.

uhlobo zwe kutshanje

Namhlanje, isiGothic isoloko ifumaneka uhombiso lwe ngaphakathi. Ekubeni indlela Gothic ufuna isithuba esikhulu, amaxesha amaninzi lisetyenziswa uhombiso kwezindlu lizwe.

iifestile enhle zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umqulu enkulu isithuba. KaMosisi yokuqala ukhangela windowpanes inzuzo banal. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa iifestile nebala-iglasi esele zenziwe ukuba asekelwe indlela kumaXesha Aphakathi, okanye ingayalela yingqokelela iglasi nebala ngesandla.