"Truksal": ncomo. "Truksal": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, imiphumela emibi

Ubomi inzima nezahlukeneyo. indoda Modern isahlala ngesantya onobushushu: kusasa kwada kwangokuhlwa, lokubandakanyeka nokusonjululwa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, kunzima kwaye elungileyo kakhulu, ndithetha inkitha yabantu (kwaye ayisoloko inkqubo yonxibelelwano luhambe mpuluswa kwaye ngaphandle kwesiganeko). Lo mjikelo ngeziganeko yonke imihla ixesha elide uyakwazi ukuzisa luvo oluntu komzimba. Kwaye ngoku, ukusuka womntu enoxolo azithanda akhubazeke luvo kunye neziqhushumbisi kakhulu kuncitshiswa ukumelana ntshikilelo.

Ukuze ukuphuma kule umjikelezo uya kukwazi self-ngokulambisa. Kungenzeka, linokufuna ukusetyenziswa neuroleptics, ingakumbi "Truksal" iziyobisi.

Antipsychotics: it

Phantsi amayeza neuroleptic ithetha amalungiselelo zinezinto antipsychotic. Vele ubeke, la machiza unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka okanye ukuphelisa iimpawu iimpawu ezintle ngengqondo. Isambuku iziyobisi, iziyobisi antipsychotic, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yayo engundoqo, anokuba , sine (sine thile) kunye anxiolytic (anti-ixhala) neziphumo.

market zoxubo Modern ilungele ukunikeza izigulane kunye neengcali zonyango iintlobo ngeentlobo iziyobisi ezifana antipsychotics. Ulwahlulo ala machiza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Imithi kunganxulunyaniswa iqela antipsychotics ezithile okanye iqela Nedlac. Iqela lokuqala kuquka phenothiazines (aliphatic, piperidine nezakhi piperazine), butyrophenones kunye thioxanthenes.

Kwiqela antipsychotics Nedlac ziquka yezabelo tricyclic ka sulfonilbenzamida, indole (reserpine). Ilungu lokugqibela qela - difenilbutilpiperidin.

Ukongeza iqela ezinjalo, la machiza (imithi, neuroleptics) Ukuhlelwa kunokwenzeka Umsebenzi exposure impembelelo isihlobo umthwalo emagxeni chlorpromazine emzimbeni womntu. Apha, kusenokubakho sub-amaqela 4:

- iziyobisi kunye nempembelelo kuyehla;

- amalungiselelo avareji amandla nempembelelo, malunga efanayo chlorpromazine;

- amayeza oluphuculweyo umsebenzi antipsychotic;

- antipsychotics ezinamandla.

iziyobisi Scope, neuroleptics - a prophylaxis kunye nonyango ngesifo kunye nezinye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, la machiza asetyenziswa ngokubanzi nje, lakhula. Kukho into yokusebenzisa antipsychotics kwi unyango ixhala kunye ngengqondo exacerbations, iimpawu iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono. ukusebenza Good unika ichiza unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa izigulane emva kokonzakala engqondweni esibuhlungu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqhelekileyo kokuhlambeleyo zibonakaliswa emini, silale, awunandaba ngokweemvakalelo.

Yintoni "Truksal"

"Truksal" - sisiyobisi, a neuroleptic, oko ndikumiselweyo ziingcali zonyango ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Isenokuba ezinye ukuphazamiseka zethutyana kwabangelwa yimiba yangaphandle, kwaye uphathwa kunye mgaqweni kuphuhliso kwenkqubo luvo.

Phantsi yempembelelo esebenzayo medicament esebenzayo nto - chlorprothixene - ngempumelelo wachacha ibhalansi kwangaphakathi kunye nokuzola kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu kulungiswe iingxaki kakhulu engqondweni.

Umgaqo yokusebenza kukukwazi ukuvala umsebenzi receptors dopamine (inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokufunda, izizathu, ulungelelwaniso, izakhono emihle motor). Tablets "Truksal 'kuba nefuthe jikelele umthomalalisi kwi iimpawu ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukubakhona kwezifo ezihamba, ngenxa amathuba umsebenzi yokulungiselela ukuvala adrenoceptors (receptors adrenergic izinto) kwi brainstem.

Ngaphandle eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo le "Truksala" iquka lactose abangabancedani, umbona starch, microcrystalline kwincindi, 85 ekhulwini glycerol, talc, copovidone, wemagniziyam stearate.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo ukuze nolawulo ichiza

"Truksal" yemiyalezo uchaza kulungiselelwa uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo izigulane, hayi wafunyaniswa kuphela ukugula ngengqondo, kunye lengqondo kukuphazamiseka, iveze nexhala. Oku kungenzeka kwakhona Kucetyiswa ukuba schizophrenia, nezifo ezahlukeneyo, ukudakumba, wathabatha uhlobo ixesha elide. Effective "Truksal" xa ukhupha syndrome zokuzila (utywala neziyobisi) kwi unyango yokwenzakala, lo gama kothula ibonwa yengqondo enokuthi ihambe izifo ezahlukeneyo enyama yangaphakathi (kwempixano, sokulibala, ixhala).

Ukongeza, i "Truksal" inkomba ukusetyenziswa kwimeko izifo ezifana sokuxhuzula, ukukhubazeka engqondweni, ususa ngempumelelo intlungu syndrome, ukwandisa ifuthe analgesics. Kubantu abalupheleyo ichiza ngempumelelo ephelisa ucaphuka ngokugqithiseleyo, ukungahlaliseki, ixhala, ukuvuselela engqondweni. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze eyabelwe abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 hletnego enokuphazamisa zokuziphatha kunye ubuthongo, ubukho semithambo Encephalopathy, ziba iphecana zesisu (git).

Enye, ndivakalisa indlela ratings, "Truksal" ukuze eyabelwe iingcali zonyango kwixesha postoperative, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isixa esikhulu Pharmaceuticals enamandla, phantsi ukurhawuzelela olomeleleyo.

Njengaye nawuphi na amayeza, i "Truksala" liye uluhlu yalo Izimo. Njengento kunjalo - isici yinto ephambili esebenzayo - chlorprothixene. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza "Truksal" into contraindicated kwizigulane kunye ekuweni yokujikeleza (ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa) kunye nabantu abo naziphi na iimeko zangaphandle mngquli luvo central (ezityiwa utywala, iziyobisi njalo njalo. N.).

Enye i Izimo esisongela ingabizwa naliphi na igazi ngezifo gravis (ukudinwa nemisipha striated), pheochromocytoma (ithumba APUD-nkqubo kunokuba zombini ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu), ubukho evaliweyo angela glaucoma.

Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3, ichiza nalo contraindicated.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba baqaphele

Ngaphandle Izimo engagungqiyo "Truksal" imiyalelo ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa libhekisela izifo ezithile kunye neemeko apho yolwamkelo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngononophelo, njengoko uhlatyelwe ugqirha phantsi kweliso lakhe. izifo ezifana ziquka iingxaki nokuhlutha izinto, iingxaki yenkqubo sentliziyo, hypertrophy prostatic, ukuthambekela kuphuhliso glaucoma.

Xa ekuxilongweni naziphi na izitenxo kwi nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi "Truksal" Kwakhona kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo, ingakumbi ngamnye kwaye gqolo yathatha ithamo ngokubeka esweni imeko emzimbeni wakhe. Uqaphele imeko yabo kufuneka izigulana abadala, abantu kunye nezigulo nokuphefumla okubangelwa isifuba okanye izifo ezosulelayo. Ukubakho izilonda esiswini okanye duodenal, ukugcinwa wokuchama nawo izizathu ezaneleyo ukuze ukunyanga ngononophelo ukufumana ichiza.

Yibani iipilisi Lumkela "Truksal" sikhokelo icebisa ukuba abo inkqubo yonyango nezinye izifo kufuneka uthathe ngeedosi ezinkulu zamachiza esinamandla.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka kunye nonxibelelwano namanye amachiza

Njengayo nayiphi na amayeza, kunokubangela "Truksal" ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emazikweni ezahlukeneyo neenkqubo zomzimba. Umzekelo, i-luvo zinako ukuphendula ukuvela umthomalalisi iziyobisi, akathisia (ukungakwazi womntu ukubamba cwaka, imfuneko ukutshintsha qho ukuma, ukuhamba), isiyezi, reactions dystonic (iintshukumo zibunjwe).

Impendulo kwenkqubo yegazi angenzeka tachycardia (umyinge intliziyo ngaphezu 90 ibetha ngomzuzu) okanye hypotension (uxinzelelo lwegazi). Xa uhlolisisa ezi ncomo yabathengi, "Truksal" maxa wambi kunokubangela ukungaqheleki ekusebenzeni izivamvo. ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka yaye kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oko kubonakala ukutenxa kwinkqubo hematopoietic, wokuchama yonyango.

Unyango iziganeko ezibi kwangumqondiso zenziwa. Ukuba kukho yokusabela, ezisongela ubomi yesigulana eso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza lavage esiswini, uthabathe ithamo liphezulu le izifunxi (carbon ngokuqhelekileyo iyasebenza) futhi kunyangwe naziphi na iimpawu ezihamba.

Ngokumalunga intsebenziswano kunye namanye amayeza, kunokuthiwa malunga eminye imithetho ezichongiweyo. Medicine "Truksal" kungandisa impembelelo neziyobisi zisidimaze inkqubo luvo, utywala neziyobisi. unyango ngaxeshanye kunye iziyobisi ukwandisa xi, ngoyo isiphumo nefuthe kula machiza. Iziyobisi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, isiphumo isenokungabi kwanele. antipsychotics gumbini nodibaniso 'Truksalom "kungabangela ukunxila lobuchopho. iimpawu Antihistaminic beziyobisi nga kakhulu buthathaka ifuthe lotywala emzimbeni.

ngeedosi kakhulu

A ithamo leyo kuthathwe emini, ephakathi kwe 15 ne 300 mg ngokuxhomekeke yempilo yesigulane. Libanda, "Truksal" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ochazwe yi amalungu ahlukeneyo iimpawu ezifanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka isixa amayeza efunyenweyo inokuba ukuhla e lobushushu emzimbeni, ukozela, ukudideka, ukungakwazi ingqalelo nantoni ingqalelo. Kwiimeko kakhulu kusenokubakho mothuko ekhubekisayo, ukuxhuzula, angabikho zingqondweni (a imeko ubomi emngciphekweni). yegazi, njengoko ngokubonakala ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi overdosage kungaba asabela iyangongoza, uxinzelelo lwegazi lisibekele.

Ukuze ukuba abe bathinjwa kwi imeko ezimbi, xa "Truksal" ayathathwa zidityaniswe kunye namanye amayeza athile, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda. Kwimeko yokudlula ithamo inkqubo dialysis ayiniki iziphumo ezibambekayo. Yokuba akwamkelekanga ukuthatha amayeza xa zidityaniswe ne adrenaline. isimo Convulsive, iingcali Siyaleza ukuthatha ichiza "Diazepam". Medicine "Truksal" ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kule khosi ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi oyingozi (uqhuba, zazo eziphakamileyo-ephakame njalo. N.)

Ukukhulelwa ne zisanyisa

Iingcali bacebisa ukuba Wabutsalela kuwe ukusetyenziswa "Truksala" kwixesha lokukhulelwa kunye ukondla ngobisi lwakho lwebele usana. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimeko apho imfuneko unyango agqithisayo iingozi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, "Truksal" (umyalelo manual ichaza ithamo avumelekile kunye yesekethe reception) singathatha. Kulo mzekelo, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ekuqaleni ukuze ibe ecubhukile encinane okanye, phezu koko, hyperexcitability. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-ngesizathu kwezi abantwana babe phantsi nokuzixabisa.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko lolwamkelo esikolweni "Truksala" kwi zisanyisa (kuyimfuneko kakhulu oko kunokwenziwa), isixa medicament ngobisi yabantu besukelana-2% ye idosi yemihla ngemihla.

ifomu Release kunye nexabiso uluhlu

Okwangoku, umenzi ukulungele ukunika abathengi "Truksal" iintlobo ezintathu ukukhululwa. Ezikhemisti ezingathenga iipilisi mg 5, wawutyabeka zacwangciswa oonina-50. Ichiza emacwecweni 25 mg (njengoko wawutyabeka) athengiswa uqiniseke lamaqhosha 100. Kwaye medicament kwi amacwecwe kugalelwe-50 mg ezitransparenti ipasela amakhadi 50.

Iindleko ezingxobeni macwecwe 50 ka-5 mg isixa miri 380 ukuya 470. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiphakheji ezinjalo afumaneka kufumaneka ngokorhwebo ezinqabileyo. umqulu bundle amacwecwe 50 mg 50 indleko phakathi $ 435 ukuya 520 engange. A 100 mg ipilisi 25 zingathengwa ngenxa 375-465 engange.

amayeza analogue

Zonke "Truksal" isasetyenziswa iziyobisi ezikhoyo - lufumaneka kuphela uluhlu olubanzi kwabathengi 'Chlorprothixenum ". Zombini iziyobisi, kwaye kakhulu "Truksal" yaye "chlorprothixene" ziqulethe ithamo ezithile chlorprothixene iziyobisi.

Phambi kokuba ukhetha ekulungiselelweni ngokwayo okanye kwiwotshi yayo, kufuneka uziqhelanise ins kunye outs le "Chlorprothixenum 'ekhoyo. Le ixabiso imveliso analogu "Truksal" lingaphantsi kunolo ichiza esisiseko. Emacwecweni, ukulungiswa lungenziwa ukuba abathengi kwi umthamo-15 mg e iipakethe iiyunithi 30 no-50 umthamo, no-50 mg e iipakethe amaqhosha 30 okanye 50. Uluhlu Ixabiso ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Izikali (mg)	Inani amacwecwe pack ngamnye (pieces)	Iindleko zokufaka (bagcobe.)
15	30	165-230
15	50	250-310
50	30	250-310
50	50	400-450

"Chlorprothixene" asinikezwanga xa kukho umthamo mg-5. Kukho umahluko ngohlobo nokukhululwa iziyobisi, angala "Chlorprothixenum" wacela ukuba abathengi amacwecwe nje kuphela, kodwa ngohlobo lwezitofu.

Kuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye zokonga nokuvuka Kukhethwa ukuba "Truksal". Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ubukho amacwecwe mg 5. Ke, njengoko kuchaziwe yi-ncomo, "Truksal" kuba nefuthe kangako kwezonyango ngaphezu woogxa balo.

Mbiko lwezigulane kunye neengcali

Ngokusekelwe uhlaziyo "Truksale", ungakhetha ngobuhle ezithile bendlela ichiza. Iingenelo zibandakanya isibakala sokuba ikhondo unyango ngokuba iziphumo ezanelisayo ukuba abe imeko iyathembisa. Mhlawumbi ukuqeshwa nabondli, abantwana abakhulelweyo kunye nabongi. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile.

izinto ezimbi zibandakanya isibakala sokuba kukho kwiwotshi yamanani "Truksal" ichiza, ixabiso apho lingaphantsi kunolo ichiza engundoqo. Ukongezelela, iingcali ezahlukeneyo utolike ngokwahlukileyo yokuba idosi obuvumelekileyo.

Iqela olwahlukileyo esizwe ikhosi yonyango usebenzisa "Truksala 'abantwana babo. Abazali abaninzi ayexhasa beziyobisi ngengqiqo yokuba abantwana kulula kakhulu ukuya esikolweni, benze nomsebenzi wabo wesikolo ngokwabo. Ngelo xesha, abantwana abaninzi babuyela umjikelo okuqhelekileyo "ebuthongweni-wake".

Noko ke, ngokubhekisele ebuntwaneni bonke ngabanye. Nangona i "Truksal" ezibonisa zokusetyenziswa abantwana, abanye abazali baye awonwabanga yaba nesiphumo. Enye izigulane abaselula iye ukuncokola kakhulu, kwaye xa ugqirha ukuba athathe "Truksal" kunye iziyobisi "Glycine" yaye "Adaptol", umntwana wabonakala ukungahlaliseki kunye Mzoli.

Xa iingcali zonyango ncomo nento eyahlukileyo kancinane. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ichiza kunokuba nemiphumo kakhulu ngempumelelo ukuba isigulane unelungelo sicaphuka. Kuba oku unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngaxeshanye neemviwo rhoqo kwaye uvavanyo ukwenzela ukuba kukhethwe idiphu ngokupheleleyo ichiza. Ngokubanzi, phakathi iingcali beziyobisi ube ingxelo entle. "Truksal" indlela kakhulu fast and ukujongana ithi bangonwabi, edakumbisayo kunye seSkitsofreniya. Ngokutsho oogqirha, ubuninzi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kuba psychogenic. Ukuba iimpawu zesifo ingakhanyi kakhulu, kunye nophuhliso yawo kwelona nqanaba eliphezulu, kuhle ukuba uqale ukuthatha ichiza kunye amathamo engephi.

Ngenxa yokuba "Truksal" ayikho nako kubangela ukuxhomekeka neziyobisi okanye ukuba likhoboka isiphumo, balifake ukunyanga izifo ezininzi engqondweni inokuba kakhulu ixesha elide. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba unganika yona ngokwayo yedwa. Enoba iimpawu ogudileyo ayinike abahlobo nabamelwane, ichiza "Truksal" (umyalelo ixabiso kwiimeko ezinjalo abayi ezibalulekileyo), eli chiza (njengoko, eneneni, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, antipsychotics) kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha ngqongqo kwaye kuphela imvume yakhe.