Tobolsk yesicelo: i lesikhumbuzo mdala izakhiwo Russian

Kwinkulungwane XVII isixeko Tobolsk liye lafikelela uphuhliso olukhulu, yaye oko kwazeka njengekomkhulu eSiberia. Ekuqaleni, lo mzi waba yesicelo ngamaplanga. Noko ke, oko kudla phantsi emlilweni, ukuze xa ekupheleni 70s lerhuluneli kwinkulungwane ye-17 uPyotr Sheremetyev wafumana umyalelo yasebukhosini ukwakha ngamatye Tobolsk yesicelo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1677 kwaqalisa ukwakhiwa yesicelo entsha kunye St. Nozipho Cathedral.

zokwakha

Hagia uSophia yakhiwa kangangeminyaka eli-10, kodwa Tobolsk yesicelo phambi kokuba imbonakalo yakhe yokugqibela kwafuneka ukuba ukwakha kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ukuphakama kwenqaba lafikelela neemitha ezine ezinesiqingatha, ubude yayiziimitha 620. It has 9 neenqaba yabalindi. Ngaphakathi iindonga nqaba yakhiwe iicawa eziliqela kunye namagumbi ezintle (i lezeMali, oomabhalane, kunye nabanye.), Gostiny Dvor. Le sesakhiwo kwezi ziseko nefuthe bokwakha yaseYurophu ukuba sizalwa ebukumkanini uPetros Omkhulu. UMyili nomphathi wokwakha yaba cartographer Russian elincomekayo nangokuma noSimon Remezov.

Kuba ixesha elithile ulwakhiwo yesicelo kuye kwamiswa kwaye kuqaliswe kuphela ngo-1746. Kwaba ngaloo nyaka ecaleni Cathedral i Hagia Sophia St. Basil kaThixo yakhiwe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 i Tobolsk yesicelo ezilahlekileyo intsingiselo yalo ukuzithethelela waza waqalisa ukuba ibe kumbindi wesixeko. Ngokwendalo, iindonga kwafuneka ibattery. Kufuphi Pokrovsky Cathedral yakhiwa yokuhlala umfundisi esiphezulu eSiberia - ubhishophu, yaye ecaleni Chamber of an - Namestnichy Palace - isakhiwo ezintle nendlela classicism Russian. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzuzu idumileyo kwimbali yesicelo yaba ukugqitywa ukwakhiwa yecawa abane-tiered giant Tower (75 eemitha) kwi olwandulela kwenkulungwane yama-19.

Prison inqaba Tobolsk yesicelo

Ukususela elishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane entsha Tobolsk unqamkile ukuba ikomkhulu eSiberia , wayinika isihloko omnye izixeko ezikhulu eSiberia - eOmsk, waphambukela kwisikhundla bahlala amabanjwa. Ngoko ke, kummandla incwadi yesicelo kwiNtolongo Castle yayisakhiwa ngendlela nomthamo malunga liwaka amabanjwa. Kukho nje abayi iindwendwe idumileyo wathabatha ku "amukela" iindonga bakhe nqaba :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, njl Ngendlela, kwi leSoviet, ingakumbi phantsi Stalin, oku wakhonza entolongweni ngenjongo ezabelwe yona

Tobolsk yesicelo kunye kwinkulungwane yama-20

amandla Soviet lizise engxakini kubahlali Tobolsk. Aqotywa, bawuphanga onke iitempile kunye amabandla aqulethe ngokwako Tobolsk yesicelo. Kodwa ubhishophu zokwakha indlu 1925 waqalisa ukusebenza lo inkulu eSiberia imyuziyam. Ukususela ngo-1961, ibandla kunye nezinye izakhiwo akhiwe kwisayithi yaseYiputa, ezaziphiwe myuziyam, kunye Tobolsk yesicelo (umfanekiso ekhohlo) ogama kaRhulumente Historical-Zokwakha Reserve. Uninzi ezikhumbuzo batshabalalisa ziye zabuyiselwa yaye ahlaziyiwe. Emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR iinkonzo ibandla zaye zabanjwa phantse onke amabandla Tobolsk. Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi kutyelela Tobolsk yesicelo. Idilesi idilesi Moscow yesicelo ukhumbuza - Red Square, 1, kuphela isixeko Tobolsk.