Stony Tunguska - gem encinane yomqala elihle yaseSiberia

Ngowe-1931 Tunguses abahlala kwintsimi enkulu eMpuma eSiberia, yaziwa ngokusesikweni ngokuba Evenki. Kodwa isibakala sokuba ecaleni Yenisei ukusuka kunxweme Arctic Ocean kwimida kunye China kangangeenkulungwane wayehlala Tungus, ucacisa into yokuba emlanjeni kuphela ekuthiwa Tunguska kukho esixhenxe.

Ukuthandwa emangalisayo igama "Tunguska"

Kwaye ke kukho imilambo emine, isihloko apho kukho eziphawula isiphawulo - Stony Tunguska, eliphezulu amabini asezantsi, omnye - igama zelo Angara. In emazantsi kwi Central Siberian Plateau kukho ummandla wendalo ebizwa Tunguska. Igama elifanayo yi inkqubo gun-imizili moya. Krasnoyarsk Airport yaziwa ngokuba "Stony Tunguska 'Akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba i Tunguska zimpahla kunye" Brazilian Tunguska "umzimba yasezulwini wawa kweli lizwe yoMzantsi Merika, yaye igama ngenxa yokufana kunye kwimizi yendlu yakowazo eSiberia. Tunguska - igama ethandwa kakhulu, waba kolu thotho TV "I-X-Files."

Abanye idatha yendawo

Ekunene isebe Yenisei kuthiwa Stony Tunguska, kwaye avareji Tunguska Chulkan kunye Katanga. Le ndawo swimming pool kuqikelelwa 240.000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha ubude 1865 km. Umthombo yalo ise-Upper Tunguska endulini Central Siberian Plateau ukusuka kummandla Tunguska zendalo, lo mlambo zihlangane ukusuka Angarsk Ridge kwi ezantsi ukuya entshona Yenisei. Ngowe-1908, malunga nama-80 emantla lali eVanavara zimpahla bawa. Kwakhe, Kakade ke, ekuthiwa Tunguska, kuba ngeenxa igama ngezidlo zonke - ndawo, inane umlambo. Stony Tunguska River ke iinqanawa ukuba 1.146 km, nangona ukufuna eziliqela ohamba. Ezinye uba ade amagama abantu.

Beauty, amagama ibhaso-abantu

Ngenxa yoko, eziphawuleka kakhulu ezi zibizwa ngokuba Enkulu, Flour kunye Poliguzskie kunye Velminsky nezinyuko. Umlambo ngokwawo kwaye kweendonga zayo mahle kangangokuba kukho uluhlu lwe iindawo amagama evocative kakhulu. Kukho Beach ingca ende yaye amanzi amnyama, intlanzi-Eldorado kunye hlathi ihlobo kunye nespruce Island kunye Tunguska esibhakabhakeni, ijelo tu kunye ukufuna enamatye. Kusekho intaba enamatye kunye namanzi ngaphaya. Ayizizo zonke emlanjeni liyi. Ukuzalisa imilambo ngesiseko kunceda snowmelt, ngoxa iimvula zehlobo kunye ekwindla kwakhona negalelo izikhukhula (ovela kwelinye ukuya amane ngonyaka), kwiminyaka ethile kukho izikhukula. River ngumkhenkce ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, njengoko umthetho, soloko kukhukulisa leyo,. Ice emigodini ziyathandwa ixesha endilisekileyo - iintsuku 18 ukuwa yasentwasahlobo 9. Oku kuyoyikisa ngenxa yamandla lomlambo, kwaye ezintle. "Ukukhanya ubusuku ukukhanya kule ndawo, nangona esibhakabhakeni ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise - le plosam ngokubanzi blue - isilivere axoxa!"

Le peculiarity lomlambo

Stony Tunguska na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Xa sifika ephezulu eye yintlambo ebanzi yaye zinzulu, ngoko, ngokusika outcrops iliwa (ekuthiwa imigibe), umlambo eyenza a gorge elimxinwa. Izabatha, kangangeenkulungwane ezikhule imimoya ezithwele amasuntswana amatye, benza iintsika uphawu (indawo Red Bank). Kwezinye iindawo, kuba cm ukuya 3-4 ngomzuzwana. Njengoko Krasnoyarsk edge River wachaza umlambo zolwelo uye nemingenela. Amalungelo Tetere, Chula nobhubhani. Kwicala lasekhohlo Tsomo kunye Velmo.

Wealth Stony Tunguska ubuhle ongazukujongela

Malunga ukuloba emlanjeni kubonakala isihloko kwenye indawo - Eldorado kukhona. Idla kubanjwa kukhuphiswano zokuloba, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-30 finfish abahlala lomlambo zifumaneka emlanjeni. Musa bhala yonke, kodwa lo mlambo eSiberia idume grayling, ubungakanani Pike, cishe burbot kunye zeCARP, Tugun kunye Lenk, yayinguDace kunye minnow. Apha amanani amakhulu afumaneka IDE kunye nguyá, amadama zizele Lenca kunye grayling. Ekubeni owayevunyelwe-up in misele ka eSiberia yaziwa ngokuba amandla ayo, kunye nemiqathango ityala layo ngenxa iqabaka, abantu balapha othatha inxaxheba ekulobeni umkhenkce, kwakunye sisinkantazi oluhlala phantsi inshorensi ebusika, oko sisiseko kwetafile lokuloba. River Stony Tunguska yaziwa ukuba inani burbot kumanzi yayo ebusika kunye ehlotyeni.

amathuba ezokhenketho

Fishing eSiberia ufanelwe amagama ezahlukeneyo nendumiso, kungekhona iintlanga, "El Dorado" kunye nohlobo "safari". Kodwa mhlawumbi ziya kutsala abathandi catch intuthuzelo iintlanzi; ngokuba njengoko indawo kwiholide sasendle imali enkulu. "Ngelo Stony Tunguska ice Whittle unxweme - fir wonqanyulwa, fells imithi, nemiqolomba ukhwela amabele!" Kweli umlambo, kwaye ngokubanzi malunga yobume eSiberia, ubunjwe inani engenasiphelo yemibongo neengoma. Bonke bephela okulungileyo, hayi igama elinye embellish nyaniso, kuba akwanelanga naziphi amagama ukucacisa ubuncinane inxalenye ubuhle kombuso eSiberia. ngonyaka ngamnye, abo bafuna ukubona ngamehlo am aya esiba makhulu ngokukhula. Kakade ke, ngenxa yodumo yakhe ethandwayo Stony Tunguska. Imephu ebonisa indlela kude lo mlambo-eqhotyoshelweyo ezintle ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya enye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe emlanjeni umtsalane kuba kubakhenkethi zolonwabo - ukuqabela phantsi esemlanjeni amaphenyane kunye eYafo ngokuyidadisa. Iindawo phezu komlambo le thile, kodwa ubude lilonke mfula efanelekileyo kulo mdlalo, ngu-550 km. Ingxubevange yenzelwe iintsuku-16, lo kudidi kunzima 3. Indawo engcono emlanjeni ngenxa yale njongo - esezantsi. Unako ukuhlala Baikit kwilali, apho kukho indawo yokubhaka kunye evenkileni. Ubude umlambo km 120 phakathi lali yaye emva koko, Poligus - ndawo intle kwi lonke Stony Tunguska.