SSL-isiqinisekiso lombutho: yintoni na?

SSL-isiqinisekiso mbutho - ntoni na? Maxa wambi oluninzi izatifikethi digital. Ngamnye kubo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela injongo yayo. Ngoko ke, SSL - uhlobo oqhelekileyo kubo. Kutheni kufuneka?

nomgomo

Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa site uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, SSL-isiqinisekiso kulo mbutho efunekayo. Amaninzi zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho kukho umsebenzi komyalelo lokuthile. Umsebenzisi engena inkcazelo yobuqu. Kuye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ganga ngoku ngexesha ukudluliselwa ukusuka zeweb kumncedisi, sebenzisa HTTP protocol, leyo ngemfihlo iinkcukacha adlulisele. Isebenze ukusebenza protocol - yiloo nto kukho SSL-isatifikethi.

incazelo

Njengoko basisishunqulelo limele Socket Layer. Esi satifiketi standard iteknoloji yokhuseleko womnatha ingasetyenziswa ukunikeza uxhulumaniso ngokufihlisa phakathi site (server web) kunye browser lomsebenzisi. SSL-isiqinisekiso mbutho ivumela ukusetyenziswa protocol ofihliweyo. Le uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba yonke idatha ziya kuhlala zabucala. Baya zikhuselwe imigewu abafuna ulwazi. Omnye weyona mizekelo eziqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa SSL kukukhusela ngexesha transfer online imali.

uhlobo ozityikitye-ngokwakho

Indlela elula, oko kukuthi, koko, ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kukuba ukusebenzisa isiqinisekiso ozityikitye-ngokwakho ukuba kwenziwe kwi server Web. Olu phawu iyafumaneka kuzo zonke webhu iiphaneli ulawulo ethandwayo. SSL-siqinisekiso ozityikitye-ngokwakho ukuba Uhlobo lombutho ulungile kuba akazi ukuba uhlawule ngawo. Kodwa into embi kukuba zonke iibrawuza aya kusabela kuyo impazamo kwi website non-omthembileyo.

Kuba iinkonzo zoluntu, olu hlobo lo contraindicated.

Umgaqo ukusebenza kunye nokufumana

Ufakelo SSL-Certificate luqala yokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza isicelo yokukhululwa kwakhe. Xa uyila imibuzo ebuzwa ukwenzela ukucacisa iinkcukacha nkampani kunye ithambeka. Ekugqityweni web womncedisi kudala izitshixo ezimbini icryptographic - labucala kunye noluntu.

Emva odala umbuzo, ungakwazi ukuqala ekuyileni isicelo evumela ukuba SSL-isiqinisekiso kumbutho i. Certification Centre (CA) ziya kutshekisha zonke data wangena, ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, liya kukhupha isatifikethi kunye data yaye iza kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo. Umncedisi ngokuzenzekelayo ithelekise xwebhu enesitshixo labucala.

Loo nto ngokwayo iqulethe isiqinisekiso?

Sizicingele - kutheni SSL-isiqinisekiso iyafuneka. Loluphi uhlobo lwe data iqulethe? It iqulethe ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• Igama unique yomnini kuxwebhu.
• ufihlo kawonke-iqhosha.
• Umhla kunikezelo kunye nokuvalwa isatifikethi.
• Igama unique leziko kweziqinisekiso.
• Umsayino wedijithali.

Yintoni i CA?

Lo ngumbutho ligunyaziswa ukuba likhuphe iziqinisekiso digital. Kwenza kube nokutshekishwa ukuba iinkcukacha eziqulathwe kwi sicelo, ngaphambi kunikezelo. Xa uxwebhu elula khangela xa ukhula lifane kuphela ithambeka, yaye imali eninzi - eziliqela iitsheki zombutho ecela isatifikethi.

Umahluko phakathi izatifikethi ozityikitye-ngokwakho kwaye pay kule check enye, apho iindwendwe akayi kwamkela ukusuka iingxelo browser amaxwebhu ekrokrisayo.

Emva kokuba inkqubo isicelo isiqinisekiso wavavanywa ngandlela zonke, ukuba omnye wabo ayihambelani, umyalezo pops up on the non-ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso ekhuselekileyo. Kwaye yinto yokugqibela kukuba ukubona client.

Kukho inani elikhulu amaziko eqinisekisiweyo, kodwa kunazo Symantec.

iintlobo kweziqinisekiso

Ekubeni akukho uhlobo enye uxwebhu enjalo, umbuzo umbuzo phambi abanini imibutho: ukukhetha indlela SSL-isiqinisekiso?

Phakathi kwabo, ukuba zahluke kwizinga yosebenzo kunye neepropati.

ke eyokuqala i parameter:

• Iziqinisekiso igama lethambeka.
• Zizatifikethi ithambeka, kwakunye mbutho.
• Iziqinisekiso kunye Ukuqinisekiswa elide.

eze kwiipropati:

• Yesiqhelo ekhutshwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Bona ezilungele zonke iisayithi kunye ukungabizi iidola ngaphezu kwama-20 ngonyaka.
• Izatifikethi nge inqanaba eliphezulu ufihlo ukuba ezihambelana kwabakhangeli zincwadi abadala. Amaninzi angafunekiyo, kodwa iinkampani kunye iintsimbi endala kunokuba luncedo. Iindleko ukusuka kuma-300 ngonyaka.
• Certificates ukufihla subdomains. Ixabiso - ukusuka $ 180. Eqhinga, xa inani sub-izikhululo phezu 9.
• SAN-iziqinisekiso asetyenziswa amagama domain multiple ukuba kumncedisi efanayo. Iindleko ukususela $ 400.
• iziqinisekiso umele Iprojekti ne Ulwenziwo esandisiweyo. Mhlawumbi usebenzise kuphela iqumrhu elisemthethweni, kwakunye nemibutho yorhwebo, engenzi-nzuzo okanye urhulumente.
• Izatifikethi ezixhasa IDN.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlobo oluthile yentlangano kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i SSL-isatifikethi. Ngaba uyidinga? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kuba akukho mntu ufuna inkcazelo yobuqu kubathengi yawa abahlaseli.