Eosinophilia - ntoni na? Iimpawu, Wenza, Treatment

Eosinophilia - ntoni na? na impendulo kumbuzo zonyango ziya kufumana izinto ezibonelelwe yi-nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela ukuba isizathu sokuba kukho ukutenxa enjalo, ziziphi iimpawu zayo kunye neendlela zonyango.

ulwazi jikelele

Eosinophilia - ntoni na? Xa practice lwezonyango kule kota aqonde imeko ekhethekileyo egazini apho oko iqatshelwe isigulane izinga cell - eosinophils. Ngaphezu koko, xa ecaleni okunjalo kwenzeka ukumitha okanye ekuthiwa afunxwe kwezinye iithishu. Ngokomzekelo, xa eosinophils abandayo kunokuba lula labonwa yokulahla netuwa, isifuba inyumoniya - in isikhohlela, kwaye nangezilonda pleural okanye zengxinano igazi emiphungeni - in fluid semiphunga.

ubukhulu sifo

Xa abadala eosinophils yabantu egazini kucingwa eqhelekileyo 0,02 x 109 / L 0.3 x 109 / L. Ukuba le mzobo eliqingqiweyo, isigulana banesifo "eosinophilia". Yintoni na, siye safumanisa. Ngoku yiba ilingene release kutenxa kokumiselweyo:

1. A iqondo eliphezulu - ngaphezu kwe-20%.
2. Phakathi - 10 ukuya ku-20%.
3. A isidanga encinane, ngamanye kwi-10% ye-leukocytes zizonke.

eosinophilia okuqhubekekayo luphawu izilonda olwaye lwamfimfitha, leukemias ezithile, ngokunjalo negazi lakho.

Isifo okanye uphawu?

Eosinophilia, unyango esinokucinga ngakumbi, asinto sisifo elizimeleyo, kodwa nje iliphawu samathambo, ezosulelayo, umzimba kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngoko ke, makhe bafumana kunye, kutheni umntu unalo imeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Eosinophilia: izinto

Oku kuphambuka nto ibonakaliswa imvelaphi kuphuhliso nezifo ezininzi. Olu luhlu elide kuquka:

• Izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha (paragonimiasis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, opistorhoz, Trichinosis, filariasis, fascioliasis, imalariya, hookworm, toxocariasis, echinococcosis, Weingarten syndrome bothriocephaliasis).
• zezikhumba (nangokhwekhwe, pemphigoid, ulele cutaneous, pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis).
• Izifo komzimba (isifuba inyumoniya, nokudumba Quincke kaThixo, hay fever, nokuthimliswa negazi, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, isifo serum, hay fever, myositis eosinophilic kunye fasciitis, Ngokuzimela eosinophilic).
• Izifo yegazi (Sezary syndrome, isifo Hodgkin kaThixo, polycythemia noVera, igazi iyingozi, wegazi, usapho histiocytosis kunye immunodeficiency ezidibeneyo kunye eosinophilia).
• zizifo zamaphaphu (nokungena yemiphunga, aspergillosis negazi, inyumoniya eosinophilic, Loeffler engqondweni, sarcoidosis).
• Izifo komzimba (scleroderma, systemic lupus zomzimba).
• Izifo esiswini namathumbu (usulelo lwesikhumba ebantwaneni kunye nesifo Peptic isilonda, gastroenteritis, gastroenteropathy umzimba).
• Izifo rheumatism (periarteritis nodosa, isifo samathambo, granulomatosis Wegener kaThixo, fasciitis, eosinophilic).
• yamathumba yingozi (carcinomatosis, adenocarcinoma esiswini kunye isibeleko, Williams ithumba, umhlaza lengqula, lobufazi, nesikhumba penile).
• ukuqhwalela omzimba (immunoglobulin izivuka, T limfopatiya, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome).
• Nezinye izifo (kwesibindi, eosinophilia prematurity, isifo sentliziyo azalwa, chorea, nemagnesium izivuka, eosinophilic syndrome, splenectomy, imeko hypoxia, obufana iindawo isifo nkovu, ukungakhuseleki kwemitha, ifiva nebomvu, dialysis peritoneal, leukocytosis edluliselwa eosinophilic, njalo njalo).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome kungenzeka izigulane abafumana amayeza athile: amalungiselelo eziqulathe iihomoni, "aspirin", arhente antitubercular, "Papaverine", "aminophylline", "imipramine" "Diphenhydramine" antibiotics penicillin, amalungiselelo zegolide, iziyobisi sulfa, iivithamini B, β-blocker, "Phenibutum", "chymotrypsin", "chlorpropamide," "Misklerona".

Eosinophilia: Iimpawu

Iimpawu ezinjalo imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezibangelwa zizifo apho uyabonakala.

1. izifo lovukelo sokuhlasela. Kwezi zifo ezi mpawu zilandelayo abonakala rhoqo:

• hepatosplenomegaly;
• igazi;
• komzimba;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• abanesigulo pulmonary;
• senhliziyo congestive;
• ukudumba imithambo yegazi;
• zomzimba multiple.

2. izifo ezidlayo. Abanala makhwiniba ezinjalo waphawula:

• hepatosplenomegaly (banzi udakada okanye isibindi);
• myalgia (oko kukuthi, iintlungu izihlunu kunye namalungu);
• intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, ubuthathaka, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukungabi namdla;
• lymphadenopathy (intlungu ekweneni ezalathelwe nkovu);
• ukunyuka kweqondo intliziyo, udumba iinkophe kunye nobuso, ukungxama kakhulu eluswini, hypotension;
• Loeffler engqondweni xa uhambisa kwindawo (iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhohlela, icandelo somoya).

3. Skin kunye ziyabagulisa izifo:

• imbonakalo sokudlathuka kweenwele, irhashalala, namadyungudyungu, isikhumba owomileyo, bechuba ye sangaphandle kunye nezilonda ulusu.

4. Disorders esiswini.

• Izifo ezininzi wokugaya kungenzeka ukuba ukuphazamisa flora emathunjini, nto leyo ekugqibeleni imenza inkqubo nyulu umzimba ityhefu kunye ukungcola. Njengoko umthetho, kwixesha elizayo, oku kukhokelela ukuba isiqulatho nangakumbi eosinophils egazini. Ekubeni ukutenxa loo kumphazamisa intlungu, ukugabha, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu, urhudo kunye hepatitis iimpawu nomonde enkabeni (senyongo, isisa hepatic, kunye nokwanda).

5. Izifo igazi.

• Kuba aphambuke enjalo zosulelo iimpawu rhoqo, iindawo nkovu, isibindi kunye udakada ukukhula, khohlo, dyspnea, cyanosis kwesikhumba.

Xa chlamydia isiguli iintlungu kwi amalungu kunye namathambo, ubuthathaka, ifiva, ukurhawuzelela kakhulu eluswini, khohlo, lymphadenopathy, njalo-njalo. Eosinophilia e lymphomas kunye nciphisa ukuncipha kumsebenzi motor kunye nobunzima kunye nokwanda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

Xa Ithumba kwi features ngongoma isisu ezifana unxano, ileus, ukukhula esiswini. CNS iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kungenzeka intloko ebuhlungu, paresis kunye nokukhubazeka, kunye ubuthulu kunye nombono. Ukongeza, kukho basoloko kabi esifubeni, ukudumba kobuso, khohlo, ukuginya disorder.

Yintoni eosinophilia miphungeni?

eosinophilia pulmonary - na nokungena yemiphunga nezengekho of eosinophils. Oku kuphambuka idibanisa lithi zilandelayo:

• lingene pulmonary;
• granuloma eosinophilic;
• inyumoniya eosinophilic;
• vasculitis eosinophilic emiphungeni.

Indlela yokubona umntwana?

Eosinophilia kubantwana eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa ngexesha igazi ubalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi esenzeka ebantwaneni ngakanye ekho nje ngokukhawuleza kamsinya nje ubunzima bomzimba usana afikelela amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo.

Ezingunobangela eziqhelekileyo nokuphambuka okunjalo kubantwana abaselula ziquka:

• ziyabagulisa;
• ohlaselo ekumfimfitheni;
• hookworm;
• gastroenteritis eosinophilic;
• Izifo ilifa (umz, histiocytosis edluliselwa).

Diagnosis abadala

Ngoku uyazi: eosinophilia - ntoni na. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekufumanekeni unxaxho lufuneka kuphela ukwenza epheleleyo wegazi. Ekuhambeni loo zeengcali zophando ubala ipesenti eosinophils, ukuze ugqirha ungenza isifo ngokuxilonga.

Nale meko zophendlo lwezifo naye uba iimpawu kwegazi (oko kukuthi, inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi). Ukuchonga sifo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni eosinophilia, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlalutyo kwemichiza igazi ngendle kunye nomchamo.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Khangela olukhetho ukuphatha i eosinophilia njenge sifo ozimeleyo akwenzi ngqiqo. Okokuqala, isigulane kufuneka ufumanise ukuba oyena nobangela wale meko lwezidumbu, nalapho ke kuphela, kunye nogqirha wakho ukuba inkqubo esebenzayo unyango kwesi sifo engundoqo, ngenxa apho kukho ukutenxa.

Iifom iidosi iziyobisi eziza kufakwa kwi ikhosi, zixhomekeke oonobangela eosinophilia, kwakunye ubuzaza nebakala izifo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isigulana kuya kufuneka, phezu koko, ukuba ukwala ukwamkela amayeza athile, amisiweyo ngaphambili.

Eosinophilia izilwanyana

Oku kuphuma ecaleni in iikati nezinja ibonisa isikhumba kunye nezifo kukwalisa, kwakunye ngokoyiswa ziimpethu. Ezinye zezi zifo abanokosulelwa kwaye umntu obonelela izilwanyana ekhaya data. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane ugqirha wakho malunga ukhetho unyango lesilwanyana sakho.