Biography Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Akukho umntu owayeza ungazazi igama Samuil Marshak. Le mibongo yale Imbongi unesiphiwo kuhlala ezingqondweni zabo bonke, ukuba nithe naliva nabo. Biography Marshak wathi lo mntu emangalisayo wazalwa ngo-1887. Kwathi ngoNovemba 3 kwisixeko Voronezh. Samuil, ngaphandle yokuba wabhala umbongo emangalisayo, kananjalo wokubhala umgxeki, umbhali, umguquleli. Yena wawongwa Stalin Lenin Prize.

Esakhula

Marshak biography isixelela ukuba imbongi wazalwa yintsapho yamaYuda. Uyise wayesebenza kuloo mveliso, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ekuveliseni isepha. Umama waba ngumama elula. USamuweli esikolweni Ostrog, ngoko imfundo nanako eSt Petersburg Yalta zemidlalo. Imbongi elizayo sele ebutsheni yakhe ngenkuthalo yaye ba- nxanelwe ulwazi. Xa izifundo zakhe e St. Petersburg, wachitha ixesha elininzi kwi iiholo zethala leencwadi loluntu. Lo mntu, ukongeza kwimfundo ekhaya, ukufumana ede amazwe. Ekuqaleni wafundiswa Polytechnic College eLondon, uze kwiYunivesithi mzi.

indalo

Marshak biography ibalisa wakowabo kunye Mxim Gorky. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1904. Umbhali omkhulu Russian nangoko wabona yaye ecinga ukuba uSamuweli isiphiwo, ukuba ikamva kwimibongo yokubhala. Marshak Young wayehlala Yalta Cottage Maksima Gorkogo iminyaka emibini. Kwaye ke incwadi yokuqala a guy abanetalente akuthathi elide. Wakhululwa ngowe-1907. Nangona kunjalo, le mibongo umxholo lowo orientation yamaYuda. Collection wabizwa ngokuba "Sionidy".

Biography Marshak wathi ukususela 1906 yena uhlala e St. Petersburg, kude kube 1911. Kwaba ngoko ukuba imbongi, njengoko othile ezitshatileyo editions Petersburg uyaqhubeka uhambo ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma. Le ezingqondweni ukuba uSamuweli wafumana eyabangela ukuba ukudala imveliso ilungileyo.

Marshak yaye wayehlala eNgilani, kwaye kunye nomfazi wakhe. Apho wachitha ixesha elininzi kwimfundo yakhe waza wafunda uncwadi lwemveli. ENgilani, waqalisa ukuguqulela kwi Russian imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Le mbongi Russian wabuya ngowe-1914, wasebenza othile kwiidolophu zephondo kunye needolophana. Ukususela ngo-1920, uye ukuvula amaziko zabantwana enkcubeko, kuquka theatre abantwana babo xa udala (kwaye kuqala ngelo xesha eRashiya). Kuba yena edlala wenza yena. Ngokuba abantwana lo mntu wenze lukhulu. Wonke ukhumbula awufi yakhe "I Tale of mouse encinane osisiyatha," okanye "abantwana ebuhlanti." Olu luhlu elide kwimizobo.

"Lo kaSparrow," iphephancwadi abantwana ihlelwa Petrograd. Kwaye kwakhona Ndazama Samuil Marshak. ngobomi bakhe ithi ukuba inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe imbongi zanikezelwa ukuba iincwadi zabantwana.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe uqhubeka. Le ndoda emangalisayo Obingelela kakhulu kulwakhiwo eziguqulweyo kunye nezikolo yokuhlala ehostele. Noko ke, wadala nje umsebenzi yabantwana, kodwa satires elibi yesihloko mini. ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe yapapasha inoveli ngokuphila kwakhe.

impilo Personal

Biography Marshak wathi yena satshata ngo-1912 ukuya Nozipho Mikhailovna. Ukuba wamvusa Natanel intombi, owathi xa bebudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye wafa kwiimeko eyoyikekayo - iye zasiguqula samovar eshushu. Unyana omncinci ka kwisibini babehlala '21 - wafa sephepha. Kodwa utata abaphezulu baze baba ngokufutshane, waba yamachiza eyaziwayo. Umzukulwana imbongi ephila ukuze unanamhla. Yena gqirha-narcologist nakakuhle eyaziwa kakuhle ngezangqa ezithile.

biography emfutshane Marshak wathi walishiya eli hlabathi ngo-1964. Imbongi waphila impilo engcono.