Silkscreen - ntoni na? Silkscreen ngezandla zabo. Hardware, ipeyinti, ubuchule kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa yoshicilelo screen

Silkscreen - ntoni na? Kuyinto ethile uhlobo lokushicilela. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba indlela umdla tirhisa ipeyinti phezu eziphathekayo. Oku extruded kusetyenziswa istensile entle iseli grid okhethekileyo.

Silkscreen - ntoni na? Kuyinto eyaziwayo iteknoloji ezithandwayo kunye eyahlukileyo evumela ukuba emananini xa kundikhumbuza naziphi na iimpahla (iingxowa, iipeni, T-shirt njalo njalo. D.).

buhle

silk-screen indlela yoshicilelo ivumela kuphela ukudala amaqhekeza ezizodwa. Bafuna kwiimeko yanamhlanje iteknoloji iyavuleka kakhulu uluhlu lweenkonzo ezinikiweyo. Iipateni afunyenwe xa usebenzisa ushicilelo iskrini imibala juicier kwaye lubeka phi - ngokuchane ngakumbi. Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela kukukwazi ekhethekileyo ukuvelisa iimveliso ngokwamaqela amancinane, ubeke imifanekiso kwi nawuphi na umgangatho. Sebenza ngexabiso noko ilula kwaye esezantsi.

Indaba

Silkscreen - ntoni na? Igama elithi «serigrafia» iquka iingcambu ezimbini. NgesiGrike lithetha "isilika 'yaye' umfanekiso '(umbhalo). Imvelaphi elithi "isilika-lokuhlolwa" ibonisa umsebenzi lu dityanisiwe umhombiso lilaphu isilika okanye besebenzisa loo nto. Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kukholelwa ukuba oku kuqala wabonakala China. version Ngokusekelwe yokuba iminyaka engamakhulu kweli lizwe, kuzise enye amawaka amabini BC Baqala ukuvelisa isilika. Noko ke, ubungqina obubambekayo oku kodwa zifunyenwe.

Ezinye izinto zembali zibonisa ukuba iziseko yoshicilelo umfanekiso esafunyanwa ngamaFenike. Olu hlanga ukuvelisa secretion nemfusa esinobubovu kweentlobo enye silwanyana. Iziyobisi ukuba umbala obomvu, yaye sisetyenziselwa izinto uhombiso. Ubuchwepheshe kule tyala zange isekelwe kwindlela manual. Yena kwaphindwa ngokukhawuleza. indlela yamandulo yahluke kuyaphi ngoku. It linokuchazwa njengoko isicelo imizobo elula kunye iyafa ezizodwa (matrices).

technology Improvement

inkqubela ebonakalayo kwenzeka kwi indlela yoshicilelo ikhusi, eminyaka elandelayo. Isibakala sokuba yoshicilelo nesitampu usebenzisa iqela nezingalunganga. Chief phakathi kwabo umaleko ebala encinane xa kusetyenziswa amalaphu izifunxi nepeni. Malunga ngexesha ukususela 1185 ukuya 1333 kwisixeko Kamakura, lowo ngelo xesha ikomkhulu eJapan, iingcibi ihonjiswe ngezihombo zamahashe iintonga samurai. Ekuqaleni ngokuba ukuzoba iipateni usebenzisa indlela istensile elula. Emva koko, ngexesha oko kwabalelwa ezintsha luli - umfanekiso babulala wanamathela phezu enemingxuma okhethekileyo senziwe ngohlobo ifreyimu zesigxina ezikuwo nonwele lomntu. Le ndlela bavunyelwe ukuba kuthuthwe ipateni laphu. A unwele lomntu licinezelwe swab nkxu sembaleni, phezu izinto sasingabonakali ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuthandwa jikelele

Yi Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII. ukubonisa technology ekhethekileyo salo mbandela imibala iye yenziwa kumazwe amaninzi. Isicelo of yoshicilelo umfanekiso saka eYurophu. EFrance iNgilani baqalisa ukuvelisa unique lodonga. iingcibi american izindlu iimveliso zesinyithi, ifenitshala, iindonga kunye amalaphu.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuba "ifreyim yoshicilelo" umbandela abazange iinwele oluntu, kunye nomsonto isilika. Inyathelo enkulu kuphuhliso yokushicilela wekhusi iye lomenzi, ibhaliswe 1907, noSimon othile. Wasungula indlela entsha yokuprinta sikrini. Ngokutsho fyabo entsha, ukusondela lwaqhutywa ngokusebenzisa eli laphu isilika. Oku kwaqinisekisa ukuxhathisa ingcinezelo enkulu, uzinzo mbini, kwaye kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa roller zerabha.

Ifom yanamhlanje kobugcisa yoshicilelo screen abazifumene kwisithuba evela banesifo baloo mashumi angamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukususela ngelo xesha, isilika ukuhlolwa yasetyenziswa xa kushicilelwa naluphi na uhlobo kwithishyu. Ekubeni indlela ekhethekileyo baqalisa ukuba wadala iipowusta kunye postcards, iilebhile, kunye amacwecwe mvume ezimotweni.

Luphawu kusetyenziswa silkscreen kwaye ngoku. Amathuba yale ndlela yoshicilelo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa yokushicilela silkscreen, kwakunye yekhompyutha nemiqhaphu, zeglasi kunye neseramikhi, izithuthi kunye namanye amashishini amaninzi.

nezici ezintsha

Silkscreen - ntoni na? Le yindlela ekhethekileyo ukuba multi-umbala, iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemifanekiso kwi etyhidiweyo, imveliso kunye ilaphu iimveliso. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela zemveli kufuna, izixhobo ezixabisa ezisindayo yaye amava abanzi.

Ngokwentelekiso kutsha kumazwe ico iteknoloji entsha ngaphandle kwi eMelika, leyo ngokukhawuleza yaba ethandwa kakhulu. Kule ndlela ukushicilelwa ezikhoyo kwikhusi, ongenakwenziwa ngazandla zakhe ekhaya.

Yintoni efunekayo?

ukuze izixhobo yoshicilelo screen luquka ikhompyutha neprinta, ngeskena kunye kwicamera yesuntswana, kwakunye amacandelo ezizodwa. Xa kunjalo, ukuba uyazi ukuba sisondele njani kakuhle, ayifuneki izixhobo zekhompyutha.

iipateni

yonke Le nkqubo iqulathe izigaba ezibini. Xa umntu wokuqala kufuneka imlungisele umfanekiso elibi. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ihamba ipateni kwimveliso.

Kuba Isigaba sokuqala senkqubo ufuna ukushicilela umfanekiso olifunayo kwi umshicileli okanye uzobe phezu ephepheni. Emva koko, le filimu thumbnail sikrini yodwa. Iqulunqwe ngale ndlela preform ibekwe okwemizuzu embalwa ikwisakhelo elikhethekileyo kwelanga okanye ngaphantsi isibane UV.

Xa kwisigaba esilandelayo sale nkqubo ifilim ibekwe emanzini, zihlanjwe kwaye lisuswe komhlaba kunye soft ibrashi nokwaleka kwemfuneko. Oku kubangela manzi umboniso kuxhomekeke nelaphu lokosula okanye phantsi kwelanga okanye yiultraviolet ukukhanya.

In inyathelo elilandelayo umfanekiso idluliselwa ukuba umba okhethiweyo. Xa le filimu lisetyenziswa ngokuqinileyo ukuya kwimveliso kunye nepeyinti ezizodwa isicelo nge spatula evela izinto zeplastiki. Ukuze asebenze kufuneka uthenge khithi, equka kwisakhelo exposure, amaphepha ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo A4, isixa esifanayo iphepha yokushicilela imifanekiso nokusombulula ephakamileyo kunye spatula zeplastiki. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa yoshicilelo wekhusi ukwenza ingeniso, kuya kufuneka ukuba alungiselele ukuba imveliso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Kulo mzekelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba zithenge izixhobo ezizodwa. Ukongeza kule khompyutha kunye umshicileli ezimnyama-mhlophe ukuba ukuthenga umatshini silkscreen (ukuze ugcine oko kwenziwa ngokwabo), egumbini ukungakhuseleki kunye wokusika. Kufuneka kwaye amanye amacandelo (squeegee-iseli kwaye isakhelo Iipeyinti, njl ..).

Materials ngokunyathelisa

Iipeyinti for serigraphy ngoku yaveliswa kwi amashishini Russian kwindawo eyodwa. Bona zahlelwa ngokodidi ifilimu-zokubumba impahla yoshicilelo. Kuba nokuhlelwa imibala usebenzisa zedijithali kunye boonobumba. Ukuphawula abenzi basemzini iipeyinti iyahluka ukusuka ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, wabonisa ngokusebenzisa amanani kunye neeleta. Xa unikeza isicelo serigraphy kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso ezinikezelwa ngumvelisi.

Zeziphi iimeko ezikhoyo ukuba isicelo esisodwa ushicilelo ophezulu ophezulu? I-inki kufuneka kumpompoza kakuhle, kodwa musa ukuba ulwelo kakhulu. Oku kuvumela izinto ngokulula ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo imveliso, acandacanda iiseli zeethishu. Xa oku inki kufuneka isebenze ngendlela eya kuthintela inkqubo zeendawana nisondelelane kunye neefom screen.

Kushicilelo screen, kukho enye ingcamango ebalulekileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "ipeyinti coatability." Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Ngokomzekelo, xa isicelo ukuya kwimveliso abamnyama yokuqala ipeyinti (abamnyama) umbala omhlophe, kufuneka ubonakale ngaphantsi lomzobo. Le nto ke inxulumene ngqo inkungu, oko kukuthi ipeyinti ngaphaya kwawo.