Shukshin, "Abagxeki": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye analysis ibali

Namhlanje, banqabile ukuva isigwebo injongo malunga nendlela babehlala ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwi eSoviet Union. Ulutsha kunzima ngakumbi ukuhamba unogumbe lolwazi, nto leyo ngokufuthi ogalelwe izimvo iphambene abaphikayo. Abanye bathi ukuba yiSoviet Union yaba kwiparadesi esemhlabeni ukuba abasebenzi, abasebenzi kunye nabalimi, abanye bakhombe ukuphikisana esinombala uphawu "liqulunqe socialism uluntu" inkqubo iziphene systemic kunye nokungabikho amalungelo oluntu. UMgwebi ngubani na tye, kunzima, ngamnye iimbono kwinto ethile isekelwe. Le umoya gqira ephuhliswe ngokugqibeleleyo imisebenzi yakhe loncwadi kunye bhanya, umbhali omkhulu komhlaba Russian, Vasily Shukshin. Ibali i "abagxeki", isishwankathelo yayo zinikwe apha ngezantsi kwaye kuhlalutywa ngokuyinxenye, omnye uphawu abaninzi ilifa ngobuchule yale umbhali emangalisayo.

umbhali

Nangona iingxaki ezininzi yokufa kabuhlungu, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba ubomi creative Vasiliya Shukshina apho waphumelela ngokubanzi. Waba nako ukuphumeza izicwangciso, ukubona umsebenzi wabo eziprintiweyo, bonwabele igama umdlali aze azuze ingqwalasela eziyifaneleyo imisebenzi yayo esisikhupheli. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ishishini iphambili ebomini Shukshin bakhe kwakusekho iincwadi, wamchazela inxalenye enkulu zamandla. ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba lali umbhali, nangona ezinye amabali kuqhubeka esixekweni kunye nabemi (a umzekelo ocacileyo - "Hello Sivomu!"). Ewe, le ndawo jikelele, kwaye akunamsebenzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi imizobo (yaye kwi yaseChekhov ezimfutshane) olunye. wabhala ngabantu kweli bali Vasily Shukshin ( "ukugxeka"). Ushwankathe- wathi ngaphakathi ulwimi imveliso le eyabhalwa ukufunda nokubhala i-protocol lemali yamapolisa, kodwa ngendlela ngokuthembekileyo ekudluliseleni izibakala.

indaba

Ewe, eneneni, indoda endala wafika ekhaya enxilile. Emva koko perpetrates kwihlazo waziqhekeza waza washiya umfanekiso wesiqalo screen TV tube (uthe wesithili site kukwenzakala, "nto leyo idla kubonwa"). Le protocol kukho inani elikhulu iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko ngokupheleleyo, yaye oko bekuya kuba omnye ngaphezulu ukuba ubungqina wakhumbula igama umboniso, ezaba unobangela ungquzulwano. Noko ke, olu xwebhu ithi ukuba movie ngobomi Kolkhoz. Emva koko umkhulu ndasiwa kwiziko enzulu up. Nngokobuchwepheshe, yiloo ibali lonke, nto leyo wabhala Shukshin "Ukugxekwa". Summary Executive yeyona ibinzana kakhulu eshwankathelwe ze sebali.

ibali Isingeniso

Ewe, itulo nezateyliv xa efika kuqala. Kodwa kukho imvelaphi iziganeko ihlazo. Ngapha koko, eli bali liqala nenkcazelo madoda mabini, utatomkhulu wakhe, kwiminyaka 73 ubudala, kunye nomzukulwana wakhe, elishumi yakhe. abalinganiswa ababini, emva koko, enyanisweni, imveliso Shukshin - ukugxekwa. Isishwankathelo inxalenye yokuqala yebali iqulathe ulwazi malunga nemisebenzi yakho zolonwabo ozithandayo njengoko umkhulu umzukulwana, baya mfi. ngamanye amaxesha bathanda movie, yaye ngamanye amaxesha implausibility iinzame esisikhupheli kubangele ukwaliwa kwawo. Xa kunjalo, abantu bomthonyama ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuxoxa oko bakubonayo. Ngelo utatomkhulu efanayo abazange akakuphosi ukuze aveze ukungangqinelani ngokwasemisebenzini, abaneminyaka, ngokuqinisekileyo, xa uhlobo ngokoqobo zentlalo, ubomi, yaye wenza oko ngendlela oludlulisa. Kucacile ukuba le ndoda wazibonela ebutsheni bakhe walwa kakhulu ebomini bakhe waza wabona umsebenzi omninzi. Oku ke Vasily Shukshin. "Abagxeki", abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini, usondele kuye, naye ulidelile Ndileka ziyabuyiseleka ye cinema esemthethweni.

ungquzulwano

Impixano iqala xa utatomkhulu akazange ukusela utywala. Weza ekhaya kunye nomzukulwana wakhe, kwaye kuthathwa ngezinga eliphezulu ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba akanakuze iye yavumela ukuba 'zidle "phambi lenkwenkwe. Kumabonwakude, le movie, ebukele afika izalamane kunye nomnye undwendwe, ilungu losapho, umyeni, umakazi nomfana batyelela indlu, ngokucacileyo, okwesihlandlo sokuqala. Ukususela kwemifanekiso ezilandelayo sele enxilile utatomkhulu siqonde ukuba bekhubeka kukuba itafile khange umenyiwe. ke uhlobo akuthethi ukondla abe ziingcathu, kodwa iikhomenti ngendlela umdlali ubani obekade kwi umboniso, ukugcina zembe akakwazanga ukumelana. Yiloo yonke Shukshin. "Abagxeki," isishwankathelo sebali kunye nesihloko yayo kunye kubonisa ukuba umbhali wayecinga kungekuphela utatomkhulu kunye nomzukulwana. Ukufumana oonobumba zamabanga-befuna ukuba naye umdla kakhulu ukubukela. Kananjalo nokugxekwa.

Umyeni anti ka-

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu, ukongeza utatomkhulu kunye umzukulwana, iqhawe sebali - umyeni udade unina wenkwenkwe ofanayo ka-ngayo. Nguye bakhululeke, nikholwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, indawo yawo phakathi liphezulu labantu bonke abakhoyo, singasathethi umnini kwabakhulileyo bendlu kunye mfana. Le ndoda unkabi lonke ixesha, kwaye imvakalozwi (oku babonisa izakhono yokwenene umbhali) wakhangela ngokuziphatha. Umntu olungileyo akayi ukubacaphukisa i umchweli ekhulile, etsala abe imeko yongquzulwano a ngabom. Ucela loo ndoda endala malunga unobangela ukungoneliseki, nangona yena wachaza kakhulu ngokucacileyo amazwi akhe, "Akunamsebenzi kwenzeka." Yena Uyoyisa kwangaphambili ingqondo yabo. Mhlawumbi ezi ikomkhulu villains achubekile kubonwa kwi-ofisi Umhleli amagosa, waza Vasily Shukshin. Abagxeki, abalinganiswa eziphambili phambili kweyabo ukulungele ukucima engafunwayo umgubo umbhali, ukubhala "aziqhelekanga", obumntwisiweyo kwi umlinganiswa.

uyise

An umdla kunye nokuziphatha ngokucacileyo yangaphambili unyana ka mdala umlinganiswa webali, kwakunye nodade umfazi wakhe,. Mhlawumbi emva balithiya "Abagxeki 'bali Shukshin? umxholo emfutshane ingxoxo, lwenzeka phambi TV phambi nasemva kweziqalo umqulu ileyibhile, ndithetha egameni kulo nguqulo. Okokuqala, uyise, ezama ukukholisa "undwendwe bawongwa" ngelo xesha ezama ukunqanda ingxabano, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Uyisemkhulu uyayiqonda ukuziphinda yonyana wakhe Andithandabuzi nobuchule babo bokuchwela. Uvakalelwa kukuba kuthiwa isidenge, nangona la magama ukuba akukho mntu uthetha. It kusisithuko kwaye yenza nendoda endala ukuba ashiye ikhaya aye yokucima ekufutshane. Emva kokuba inguqu ukuba ningavisisani i "ashushu" utata ngokuphindaphindiweyo phinde igama ezingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo "ntoni", nto leyo enika ihlazo lakhe, ke, akukho ndlela, Jikela umntu izandla endala ngamandla.

anti

Kukho omnye umlinganiswa ukuba zizityebi bali "abagxeki." Shukshina Ngokucacileyo usikhathalele iindwendwe ukungakhathali, yaye nodade unina womntwana, ex-nomfazi kayise. Yena, kuyabonakala ukuba, emva kokuba umtshato wakhe ngempumelelo (ethethela sukumjongela ilizwi elinye lakhe akhethwe zicinge ukuba ezinye uhlobo oyintloko, waza elithekelelwayo kwi ukukhankanywa 'isibhale studio, "nto leyo TV) waziva ukwandisa umgangatho wabo ekuhlaleni. Umanci indoda endala wabanyamezela ichaza umbono wakhe indima art kunye neendibano zalo, ayengawenzi ukuba okanye hayi eyiqondayo ukuba. Wayengekho kubalulekile, ngokuchanekileyo oko yenza umdlali ngezembe, lo gama utatomkhulu wakhe kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa uluvo umchweli asebekhulile kukhathalelo yakhe.

militiaman

Ixesha wachaza iziganeko zingasetwa ukuya ngonyaka wekhalenda, uthathe unonophelo Vasily Shukshin. Uhlalutyo ibali elifutshane "iingongoma Le abagxeki ngqo lo mhla. Uyisemkhulu, ngokutsho protocol, wazalwa ngowe-1890, waba 73. Ngoko, kwenzeka ngo-1963. Ngokubanzi, i "ugxekwa" abadala ungafunda okuninzi, nangona okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo lo msebenzi. Kucacile ukuba umsebenzi wakhe yokusebenza yonke senzeka kwi ifama, oku ngenxa yokunqongophala pension. Ukuya movie, "badla" isiqingatha wakhe kangangoko engange ezintlanu.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1963 (kwaye mhlawumbi kancinane ngaphambili okanye emva) UNobhala Jikelele NS Khrushchev waphendula umbuzo ngokunyanisekileyo etsolo ukusuka othile ngokuphathelele siziziyatha yokufumaneka kwenkonzo yamapolisa. Intloko karhulumente bavuma ukuba basebenze kuyo yonke indawo (hayi kuphela ukuthotyelwa komthetho). Omnye wabo kuboniswe ngokucacileyo Shukshin. Abagxeki zokuhlaziya xesha sivuma ukuba ingagweba umbhali oselula, kwakunye censors akasayi kunixolela umbhali enjalo inkululeko, kodwa xa yena unobhala yokuqala wavuma amatyala ekwanti ...

Scene "ukuvalelwa" Utatomkhulu kunye nezimvo malunga nomzukulwana wakhe ukuba abaphuli ngoku ukuya ejele, isimbo ingxelo ekhutshwe kwi ndawo, iinyembezi amakhwenkwe - konke oku kwenza kwagxila uxinezeleke. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba elinye Ermolai Kibyakov ubiza umchweli endala uyisekazi uTimoti.

Shukshin, "abagxeki." Uluvo oluphambili

Ngoko ke yintoni na ibali? Ngaba nje ukubetha ngendlela amapolisa umhlala Timoti Makarych Novoskoltsev, 1890 ngokuzalwa, kunye akukho zimpawu zahluke? Okanye, mhlawumbi, ngendlela yayiqhekeza TV? Hayi, nokuba ibali malunga indoda endala kunye ngumlinganiswa yoboya brooked akukho sengqondo uyazehlisa. Yena ngayo ooyise noonyana, oonyana nabazukulwana babantu zomthonyama, ngoko ngokufuthi kwalimala omnye ekuzameni lula ubomi babo. Kwi i "ngqo ukuba kukunyaba unalo igama" ubuxoki, nabaphathi bamaYuda ngokukhululeka, ngokubanzi, eli bali obonakala ulula, kodwa ngokwenyani Shakespeare.

Kwimixholo ukuthanda ummelwane, intlonipho kubadala, umonde kunye nokuxolela ukuba kwakude yonke imisebenzi zoncwadi Vasiliya Shukshina, ukusuka inoveli uyindumasi "Ndiza kuza kuwe" nebali yakhe emfutshane. Oku yaye "Ukugxekwa".

Mfanekiso kanje, kodwa kwacaca kakhulu. Friendship okwishumi elivisayo utatomkhulu wakhe kungqina ukuba nempembelelo enkulu ebangelwa kuyo yimvelo asakhulayo kule ndoda endala ebona. Okunye ngokuchanekileyo, mhlawumbi, bekuya kuba ukuba unyana wakhe wayekhathazeke kakhulu kwimfundo kayise, kodwa njengoko isenzeka, kwaye kuba, ngcono. Khulisa yaseHyena soze baphinde ezinjalo iimpazamo. Ndifuna ukukholwa.