Shikotan Island. Kuril Islands, Shikotan

On emhlabeni iindawo ezininzi umdla ezithandwa nabalandeli ezinika zendalo. Shikotan island ezitsala abathandi nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo kunye mphandle efana kunye neyantlukwano izibonelelo zebhayoloji. Akukho mlilo kunye amarhamncwa ndlongo akafunyanwa. Sezulu onomoya kwaye tyaba namageduka (indawo ephezulu - 405 meters) ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu wayetyelele siqithi naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

indaba

Ngale siqithi emangalisayo ihlabathi ufundile yeSibini ena uhambo, lwenzeka ngo-1733-1743 gg. Igama lakhe lokuqala - Ndiyaqonda ngokuchanileyo kakhulu ibonakalisa umgca uphawu oluhle nemixawuka. Kamva, le intwana somhlaba baqalisa ukuthwala igama discoverer layo - kulimele Russian M. P. Shpanberga. Namhlanje ke waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi kwisiqithi Shikotan, leyo azinakuguqulelwa kulwimi lwasekuhlaleni lithetha "indawo engcono."

Ngenxa indawo qhinga kule ndawo, "balwe" kuba lwenziwa phakathi kwamazwe amabini: Russia kunye Japan. Japan uzama kwakhona ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, i Kuril Islands. Island Shikotan banawo kuye ukususela 1885 ukuya 1945. Enye nal ebalulekileyo yembali yinyikima enkulu ngo-1999, emva koko inani elikhulu labantu bendawo ulishiyile ilizwe. Namhlanje le meko kulawulwa.

indawo okuyo

E North Pacific, a Ncebakazi elincinane - Kuril Islands. Shikotan kulizwe elilodwa nasentshonalanga ezimbini ngaxeshanye (Minor) ziquka into eendawo. Kucingwa ngobukhulu kwaye uququzelelo 43 degrees imizuzu 48 ngama ngasentla kunye degrees 146 engama-45 wobude ngasempumalanga. I siqithi zihlanjwe ngamanzi Pacific Ocean kunye kuLwandle Okhotsk.

entity indawo

In Russia kukho kwisithili solawulo omnye kuphela, nto leyo ifumaneka kwezi ziqithi, kuba kummandla Sakhalin. Shikotan waquka eMzantsi District Kurilskiy le yunithi yolawulo kwaye 182 square metres. km. Ubude beli lizwe isabelo ezincinane ubude - 28 km kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-9 km.

bay

Imephu isiqithi Shikotan ubonisa indlela rhoqo lungqamane unxweme. Ngoko ke, phakathi ezinika ukuba iyaziwa, xa kukho iqela olwahlukileyo iindawo ezikude baninzi:

• Malokurilsk. Kucingwa kakhulu "lula", njengokuba kakuhle izidanga, elunxwemeni ivumela iinqanawa ukuba YamaSilamsi ngqo kwi pier. Apha hlathi eqhelekileyo uhlaza, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba mmandla.
• Dolphin. Le bay ibizwa ngokuba isitya eponymous, leyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 baba isifundo kulo mmandla. Idume nobamatye ezinobungozi ukuvala umnyango kwiinkundla, kunye ichweba ubangel, akhiwa umlomo we-Island River. Bay ngexesha kwiinyanga zasebusika icebound eyahlula ngayo abanye.
• Unonkala. Apha, njengakwezinye iindawo unxweme siqithi, olwenziwe zemigodi Far unonkala kunye saury. Ukujula kwawo iziimitha ezili-15, nto leyo eyenza kube indawo yokuhamba ngenxa beempahla zonke yokuloba. Le Bay esiphezu, ogama emva discoverer eso siqithi.
• Church. Le yeyona ndawo ubenomtsalane abathandi nezithabazi. Ubungqina oku elinye igama layo - "Bay Aivazovsky".

amatheku

Ezininzi Intelekelelo sushi elibukhali nawo ezinika ezikhethekileyo okuluphawu isiqithi njengenye zibukekayo kakhulu. Zezi:

• Cape Edge lokuKhanya. Esi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi iindwendwe siqithi indawo ephela yokuvele eweni eweni, kwaye unamatye iimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Le cape ityelelwa zonke abatyeleli ukufika ku Shikotan. Izimvo amangqina abo bakwazi ukuya elunxwemeni engxondorheni, zibonisa ukuba igama eyoyikisayo enjalo ugwetyelwe. It has a Imbonakalo entle babeziindleko kwamanzi olwandle inkulu on Earth. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abaninzi ukubhidanisa igama ekapa kunye ziqithi, nikholwe ukuba Isiphelo Sehlabathi - igama yokugqibela.
• Cape Voloshin. Le eweni lihle kunene, eyakhiwa kwingxelo enamatye. Kuye ogama lakhe behlonipha lemifanekiso Russian - opeyintayo, ngubani kwinkulungwane yama-20 iye udale ngasezibukweni kubantu zobuchule kwiimeko kaxaka. Kuriles kunye namhlanje yindawo lokuphambukela eyaziwa 'kweenkosi brush, "nto leyo uthathe ukhanyidelo lwabo kumthombo eyodwa ubuhle bendalo.

Flora

Isiqithi idume amahlathi ngcu uhlaza ngemisipres, nespruce, konwele, larch, zona inkalo uphawu lo mmandla.

• amahlathi zamatye-ezinde ezizodwa nazo isici esasenza landscape yasekuhlaleni. Ewe, isondele elunxwemeni, ngaphandle nje inxalenye lwempuma yeso siqithi.
• bamboo Local (Kuril) kunye yew afumaneka undergrowth amaninzi, ezo bakwezolimo kufuphi yamanzi.
• Tea, amila siqithi, ezithandwayo kunye abahambi kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukumnika ngokuba ndiphilise umzimba, kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwi ikhadi menu zonke izinto zokutya.
• Kunye nezityalo awayedla kwimimandla esemantla, apho kukho kananjalo ngokuqhelekileyo izinto "emazantsi", ezifana nemingampunzi, iidiliya kunye umdiliya.
• emthini enetyhefu. Le ityholo ukuba lamina pulpy kakhulu. Iinkcukacha nayo nayiphi na inxalenye yalo kwisityalo kunokubangela indlela ekhawulezileyo ulusu - ngomlilo. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ingozi yalo isityalo kuba kuphela ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.

kulona

Shikotan island ezahlukeneyo ukusuka 'abamelwane' zazo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana:

• Birds. Iintaka ezininzi zasebusika apha abameli zasendle, ezifana ukhozi elwandle kunye weentaka. Birds ezifana sandpiper, ixesha-tailed idada, njl, Yima kwi siqithi lokuphumla ngexesha yokufuduka lwazo.
• Izilwanyana. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwanyana ezivela kwiindidi ezikhuselweyo: iilynx elwandle, seals (Anthurium, iingonyama ulwandle, nezirhwexu amatywina), amahashe zasendle.
• emifuleni ezininzi siqithi omiweyo yi nesalmon kunye trout emdaka.

isiphelo

Kwixesha elizayo, Shikotan isiqithi iye kwelinye lamaziko elifana kakhulu ngokukodwa diving kude nonxweme. Izicwangciso zecandelo lokhenketho zasekuhlaleni, ukudala iindawo ezizodwa abathandi imidlalo kwamanzi, njengoko kukho zonke iimeko ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinjalo.