Okudambisa - yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani?

Okudambisa - yintoni na kwaye isebenza njani? Ezi kunye nezinye izinto, yaye sinikezela nqaku yanamhlanje.

Overview

Okudambisa - ntoni na? Eli gama livela kwisiLatini tranquillo, igama elithetha "ukuzola." Oku amayeza psychotropic asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje, phantsi kwesi sixhobo idla zibandakanya anxiolytics ukuba ukukhathazeka kunye noloyiko. Ngaphambili, baye babizwa "tranquillizers ezincinane 'yaye' elikhulu" libhekisela antipsychotics. Nangona kunjalo, la magama abaye yayekwa ukususela thile kunye neziphumo umthomalalisi Abazilulamelanga ke bonke amachiza amaqela amelweyo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye zazo (umzekelo, lithetha "Tofisopam") kwaye iimpawu ezifana isebenze, ukukhululwa ndizive ndinamandla. Uninzi okudambisa mihla kuba iqela benzodiazepines.

History of indalo

Ukuze siqonde okudambisa - ntoni na, jonga imbali kula machiza.

Ngowe-1951 bona kuqala kuhlanganiswa, yaye kamva iminyaka emine avavanywa practice clinical. Ke igama elithi "tranquilizer 'ukuba waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu yezonyango kuphela ngo-1957.

I benzodiazepine yokuqala, kodwa kunokuba iziyobisi 'Diazepam "yaye" chlordiazepoxide' ukuba intsebenzo ngaphezu anxiolytic odlulileyo, uye imiphumo iqapheleka psychotropic kwaye somatotropic ifezekiswe ngokusebenzisa kuqheleke ukuphazamiseka yawo. Baye kusetyenziswa amayeza ukususela ngowe-1959.

Okwangoku ifumaneka kwaye loo neziyobisi "antianxiety 'ukuba ke andingowawo iqela benzodiazepines. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ngaba ukumela okudambisa Classic. izixhobo ezintsha ezifana "Atarax" okanye "Afobazol" musa usethubeni enamazinga. Oko kukuthi, la machiza ayikhobokisi kunye ibambelele ukuzamkela. Kule meko, ukuba zikhuselekile ngaphezulu.

okudambisa amanyathelo

Okudambisa kunamandla ukusebenza enjalo phezu ephilayo, ezifana:

• anxiolytic;
• thile;
• umthomalalisi;
• anticonvulsant;
• miorelaksantny.

Ixabiso nobukhali ezi zenzo e amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo, yaye lo msebenzi ngenxa isicelo sabo clinical. Noko ke, eziphambili kunye nesiphumo engundoqo arhente i anxiolytic okanye "antianxiety". Okudambisa amanyathelo ubonakala ukunciphisa ixhala, ixhala kunye noloyiko, ngokunjalo kakhulu ukunciphisa uxinzeleko lweemvakalelo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la machiza adla ngokusetyenziswa lokuyigxotha le tai kunye suspiciousness zanda. Noko ke, bazikhohlisa, ukuphazamiseka hallucinatory, ngokwenene kunye nezinye enemveliso ukuba zikhatshwa ixhala kunye noloyiko, okudambisa nje alunakupheliswa.

izicelo Security

Okudambisa - ntoni na? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango yezi ndlela nga kwenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana ugqirha phantsi kweliso lakhe olungqongqo. Le nyaniso kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa okudambisa kungakhokelela ekubeni likhoboka, ngamanye amazwi ukuba nempembelelo yandisa ngokunjalo ukuxhomekeka iziyobisi (ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni).