Sergei Yutkevich: ifoto, usapho, kunye biography

nomdlali owaziwayo Soviet, umlawuli, umbhali, inani kumabala emidlalo kunye film enye ingcali yale Sergei Yutkevich weza ehlabathini yobugcisa abaselula kakhulu, usenokuba uthi, umntwana, waza wahlala apho de ngemihla yokugqibela kakhulu yobomi bakhe elide neziqhamo. indlela Creative lo mntu akubanga lula kwaye agudileyo, kodwa zange ajike indlela ekhethiweyo kanye.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wokudala

Yutkevich azalwe Sergei I. eSt Petersburg ngo-1904 (ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo ka Disemba). Ngomnyaka weshumi elinesixhenxe waqala ubomi yakhe yokudala. Russia lalingcungcutheka yimfazwe yamakhaya, kodwa yayingulo liphupha njengobambeleyo umsebenzi, lo elivisayo kuhlawulwa ingqalelo kangako oko kwenzekayo kweli lizwe kunye ngenkani waya injongo yakhe.

Umdlali entsha, igcisa, umncedisi umlawuli ogama Sergei Yutkevich Sevastopol naseKiev unelungelo ingabizwa "intshontsho 'yakhe - emva zonke ezinkundleni isixeko" fledge "inkwenkwezi ezinokubakho, apha kulapho Artist the People elizayo ngayo eSoviet Union wafumana amava yokuqala practical aziwa ubuchule bakhe .

Kodwa ke lomkhuba yokusebenza, ngaphandle imfundo akakwazi ukuya kude, kwaye umfana ukuqiniseklisa into kakuhle. Ngowe-1921, elinesixhenxe Sergei Yutkevich engena Theatre and Arts Faculty Art Workshops, ophela ngowe-1923. Imihla elifanayo Ixesha kwi izifundo zakhe koomasifundisane State Higher ngokusa, zimodareyithiwe Vsevolod Meyerhold.

art mbuso

Ixesha apho yawa Sergei Yutkevich amanyathelo okuqala ubugcisa, luphawulwa iinguqu ezininzi kubomi lizwe. ERashiya, wathi ndlela-ntle kubo bonke endala kunye nokwakha nesikunikwayo entsha. Ngokwendalo, isimo revolution sichaphazele umdlali lowo eliphakathi.

Ngowe-1922 Yutkevich S. kunye G. Kozintsev ngoncedo L. kunye G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky wakhupha Manifesto phantsi kwesihloko "eyinqaba" uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-akhenkcezayo, nto leyo eyaba isiseko senkolelo FEKS (Factory of Actor ahlukile). Injongo ababhali kupapasho-yaba ukwenza zobugcisa entsha ngokupheleleyo, revolution, ukuba babeza ukunika ihlabathi, edibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: eqongeni, isekisi, yeqonga kunye nomsebenzi ubuxoki. Yaba ezintsha apho kuyimfuneko kwaye urhulumente oselula Soviet.

kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba ingxelo elikhulu Sergey Yutkevich bafuduka mazwi intshukumo kwaye bukwavelise film "Nika unomathotholo!", ukuxelela ntoni yomphefumlo wabantwana street ikomkhulu likaThixo. Kule comedy ome wayalela ngokuzama ukuthatha ingcamango wokuxuba ntlobo. Kubavoti wathabatha umfanekiso ngehlombe.

Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva, i Yutkevich kinokollektiv iyahlolwa kwaye waba nenkokeli yalo. Ukukhangelwa iintlobo ezintsha zobugcisa kuqhubeka.

"Lenfilm"

Ngowe-1928 Yutkevich-umlawuli uqalisa 'akhule "igunya, waza wamiselwa intloko kinomasterskoy yokuqala" Lenfilm ".

Ekubeni safumana isithuba obaluleke, Sergei I. uzama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqonda izimvo zabo zobugcisa, kodwa ke. karhulumente eSoviet kwakudingeka kwiifilim izifundo ezithile, kunye nabalawuli akabanga nabuganga ukucima indlela ngqo yali kunye nokuzalisekisa ezinye izimvo zabo.

Ekuqaleni Yutkevich basazama ukudibanisa ngandlel imifuniselo zakhe ukuze yoluntu ( "Black Sail", "ngentsontelo yemisonto"), kodwa ixesha elide ukuba akwanelanga. Movies "Counter", "iintaba Golden", njalo njalo. E., Ithathwe phantsi kwesikhokelo umlawuli oselula kamva okhankanywe ngentla, sele benamandla ideology nge.

Ngenxa kwamandla

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha Sergei Yutkevich ayenzi iinzame ukubaleka kwiseli. Omnye wabo ekunokuthiwa obubhaliweyo "Ankara - Turkey intliziyo", apho impahla ethembekileyo ezineengongoma kudityaniswe ngempumelelo kunye ibali yokuqala. Le experiment yaba yimpumelelo Yutkevich.

Kodwa yee-banesifo kunye kwenkululeko kwafuneka yanxitywa - kunene kakhulu nexhala ixesha. Ukususela ngonyaka malunga namashumi amathathu anesine Sergei I. ususa kuphela yintoni kwaye kufuneka zisuswe. Yena uyaqonda ukuba eyadini ixabisa xesha, kakhulu ezingamfanelanga nokuhlola yoyilo.

Imizobo "emigodini," "Man with a Gun", "Yakov Sverdlov" njalo njalo. E., Ngu kwisiqingatha sesibini banesifo, kucetyiswa abagxeki namabhaso karhulumente nokuba imbasa. Kodwa ixabiso imifanekiso itekisi emelwe. Central kula yaba kwiimbono eSoviet.

Hi ndlela leyi, ku film "woMntu Gun" Yutkevich wachukumisa kuqala uLenin umxholo, apho kamva waba ngomnye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumsebenzi wakhe elizayo.

Wayo yonke imisebenzi

Yutkevich Sergei iphawulwe kwihlabathi yobugcisa kungekuphela nje bhanya. Wangqineka njengomphathi yimpumelelo, wakhokela studio "Soyuzdetfilm" umfundisi othile onegunya, i Umhlaziyi wobuciko ngehlombe, enye ingcali yale kunye abanetalente kangaka. E., zibandakanyeke kuzo zonke ezi sizifihla ngaxeshanye. Waze ithuba ukusebenza kumlawuli Ingoma kunye Dance lomculo Internal Affairs kweKomiti the People ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1946.

Ngokubanzi, iminyaka pre-imfazwe kunye imfazwe waniphawula ngenxa Yutkevich nokulatyuza umsebenzi ngobuchule. Wada wakwazi ukuba kutolwe ezininzi "ngaphaya" iifilim, kuquka, umzekelo, i comedy "The New Adventures of Schweik." Ngeli xesha, i ncam nje lithathwa. Abafundi, abo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ukufunda kamasifundisane umlawuli VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, wakhumbula ukuba utitshala sabo ndaweni batshabalalayo; ukuba ngethuba nokudubula eFransi, kwi ethile emthendelekweni, ngoko "Mosfilm". Kwaye xa kukho: zichatshazelwe, ivumba elimnandi - abafundi bakwazi ukuthatha amehlo akhe kuye. Sergei Yutkevich, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku, wayesoloko eqaqambileyo, inkangeleko ekhumbulekayo. Ababephila umchaza njengomntu ayive, imnandi yaye inika umdla.

ngombala omnyama

Kodwa emva kwemfazwe ye Yutkevich wawuqalayo a ngombala omnyama. Isiqingatha sesibini novalo - mhlawumbi lelona xesha linzima ebomini ifilimu-abenzi, yaye baqalisa umsebenzi omnye kwisihloko ayithandayo (malunga Ilyich).

Kuyinto kwingcamango umdlalo Pogodin "I yesicelo chimes", ekufuneka sezifakiwe ukwabiwa, ebizwa ngokuba "Ukukhanya of Russia".

Emva kokuchitha "nokungcamlwa" lo mfanekiso, ubunkokheli beqela yagqiba ukuba umfanekiso Lenin kutyhilwa likhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye umbhali beza phantsi ithala ukugxekwa. Yutkevich Ndikhumbula yonke into, kwaye yokuqala onke amalinge ayo impi. UMlawuli otyholwa cosmopolitanism, xa kowtowing eMelika kunye bhanya ayo, ngokuba kuye esthete kunye formalist.

Xa kunyaka wamashumi amane wesithoba Sergei I. ndanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye i-University kunye Institute of Arts and kangangexesha elithile ukuze uyeke ngokusa.

Buyela kwaye bephumelela

Ngowe-1952 Yutkevich wenza umzamo ukubuyela kwilizwe bhanya, ukhupha ifilimu kude kwezopolitiko, "Przewalski" i biography of wamazwe odumileyo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni ibuyiselwe ku "Yongeza" umlawuli ulawula kuphela emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo. Yaye ekubeni yee-ngamahlanu ubomi bakhe kwakhona ngokupheleleyo bobuchule ingqalelo yesizwe.

Le film "The Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" wafumana ibhaso e-Cannes. Musa ukulibala malunga yeqonga kunye womculo. Wabuyela kwiYunivesithi kwaye rhoqo emehlweni abaphulaphuli kunye neziveliso zabo ezintsha. Ngokoqobo iminyaka elandelayo elishumi "ubuhlanti yakhe" uyaphuma ukuya malunga namashumi amathathu ngomdlalo. Ecwebezelayo uninzi kula abagxeki ngokuba umdlalo "bath", "Bug", "Vuka ka-Arturo Ui" njalo-njalo. D.

Yutkevich ngenkuthalo uhamba phesheya, ngokufudumeleyo wafumana yakhe eFransi, savelisa yijaji i Cannes Film Festival, kwaye anike isithuba sobubi-owayengumongameli cinematics yesizwe.

Idibene ne French Sergei I. kususa film "Subject ukuba ibali elifutshane" ngobomi lobuqu yaseChekhov. Painting idumile kakhulu ababukeli yaseYurophu eSoviet Union kwakungelula ethandwayo.

Lenin

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla, omnye imixholo ephambili imisebenzi Sergei Yutkevich waba Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Kwakunzima ukuba ukucinga ukuba kumlawuli kwakhona isibheno lo mntu emva kokuba ukupeyinta "Ukukhanya of Russia", owakukhuphayo kuye nenkathazo kangaka. Noko ke Yutkevich ususa film "Amabali malunga uLenin". Kuyo, okunene wakha phezu koseko Ilyich St., kakuhle, okanye ubuncinane kakhulu ngokunyaniseka, ububele nangokunyaniseka umntu ehlabathini.

Omnye umsebenzi azinikele yinkokeli sabasebenzi, yaba womzobo "uLenin ePoland", kukhubazeko bhanya ngo-1965. Yena wazisa Yutkevich impumelelo enkulu kwaye ngenjongo enye intle kuvimba wakhe. Apha, inkosi ekugqibeleni uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo umnqweno walo elide-emi ukulingwa. Lo mboniso iphumelele Cannes Film Festival, kwakunye Prize State of the USSR.

Kwaye enye umfanekiso isusiwe Yutkevich malunga Ilyich. Ibizwa ngokuba "uLenin e Paris", umhla ukukhululwa - 1981. Mhlawumbi kubizwa ngokuba umsebenzi yokugqibela elibalulekileyo Sergey Iosifovich. Lo mboniso zilamkele Prize State of the USSR, kodwa abanye bakubiza, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akuphumelelanga kunye akukholisi ngokwexabiso yokuluka.

Ejonge entanjeni

Sergei Yutkevich oqale ukusebenza elivisayo, akazange aye naye de imihla yakhe yokugqibela. Ngomnyaka asibhozo wesibini-, uye wasebenza Moscow Umculo Chamber Theatre, apho sadlala imidlalo ngu Alexander Blok "Engaqhelekanga" yaye "iPhaphethi Bonisa". Ukongeza, i-Maestro waqhubeka 'sculpt "iiplanga kwilizwe yeqonga kunye cinema kwi VGIK, wabhala iincwadi, nkqu uhlele" Kinoslovar ".

Sergei Yutkevich Family

Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich wayetshate wobuxhego bakhe efanayo - ngumdanisi ballet Elena Ilyushchenko. Lo umtshato omnye kuphela wayo. Esi sibini babethandana yaye bakwazi ukugcina iimvakalelo zabo kwiminyaka engu.

Ukuba sithethe into nebhongo kobu bomi Sergey Yutkevich, intombi Marianne ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka uyikhumbule. Emva koko waya emanyathelweni kayise, ekufezile eziphakamileyo lakhe elikhulu sphere. Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) waba umhlalutyi umboniso, benza umsebenzi wokufundisa, wafunda imbali cinema.

Kulo nyaka ninetieth Yutkevich intombi washiya USSR, bafudukela eUnited States. Ngelo xesha, abazali bakhe akasekho.

Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Yutkevich wafa amabini anesithathu ka-Apreli 1985. uthuthu kwakhe ukuphumla kwi Novodevichy Amangcwaba eMoscow. Elena wasinda nomyeni wayo iminyaka emibini, wafa ngo-1987.