Septemba 4 - ingcaphephe kukhuseleko enyukliya Day Russia

Septemba 4 - imini ingcali ukhuseleko lwenyukliya kwilizwe lethu. ESoviet Union ingqalelo eyodwa kuphuhliso ukuqhushumba enyukliya, ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zovavanyo yenyukliya. Nyaka ngamnye, izazinzulu ziye zenza ndafumanisa izinto ezininzi kule ndawo. Ingqalelo ephambili yahlawulwa uvavanyo lwezenzululwazi ukuseka zikhali ukuba ukuguquka kwazo.

inkqubo zenyukliya Victory kaThixo

Eyona mpumelelo iphambili ngexesha kuphuhliso loshishino Inyukliya nokudalwa site test Semipalatinsk (zeAltai Territory). Ngowe-1949, okokuqala, yaye ngo-1990 - kwiimvavanyo yokugqibela senyukliya USSR. Ngenxa izazinzulu zenyukliya baqalisa nokwenzeka kwabo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Sinikezelwa amaqhawe le lweengcali suku ukhuseleko lwenyukliya.

Le ifoto ngasentla - indawo yokuqala ukuqhushumba, kukho uhlobo 'umtsalane' kwesiza test Semipalatinsk. Zonke iingcali zasekhaya kunye noshishino yenyukliya yasemkhosini lisebenze ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Emva kokuba uvavanyo lokuqala izazinzulu zenyukliya baye benza ngakumbi 715 imisebenzi enjalo.

umsebenzi

physics Atomic - isebe of isayensi lifunda isakhiwo kunye neempawu atom. Xa kwakukho kwafunyanwa radioactivity (1896), ke nangoku yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi. In imi--40-50 Kwathi, ngokucandeka zenyukliya, ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhlisa amandla enyukliya, izixhobo kunye zamandla. Kungekudala emva kokuba umsebenzi owaqala fusion enyukliya.

Xa usuku ingcali esinyanisekileyo kukhuseleko enyukliya Siyavuyisana zesayensi zenyukliya kwilizwe liphela. Yintoni na umsebenzi wabo. zesayensi Nuclear abandakanyeke ukugcinwa reactor zenyukliya, esweni imeko lwabo ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kwakhona, ulwazi kwezi iingcali ezisebenza izityalo amandla enyukliya, amaziko ophando, iilebhu kunye namaziko ezizodwa.

Iingxaki eyavelayo emva kokuba iimvavanyo zenyukliya

inkqubela yenzululwazi kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inani imibuzo enzulu. Imiphumela emibi obafunyanwa zenyukliya abanamava abemi kwimimandla zeAltai Territory, nto leyo iye yenyuka kakhulu yemisebe. Kwabakho imfuneko yokuba nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yenyukliya. Kwakhona, kukho umbuzo malunga ifuthe radiation abantu. yonke le misebenzi ukuba umntu ukuyisombulula. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi omtsha - physics yenyukliya. Ngo-2006, urhulumente waseRashiya iseke iholide eyahlukileyo kubasebenzi, ekuthiwa uSuku ingcali kwi ukhuseleko lwenyukliya.

Ilizwe post-imfazwe wayebathembe gqitha nokudalwa izixhobo zenyukliya. Yamachiza edumileyo Andrei yiSakharov wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso lenzululwazi eSoviet kunye nokudalwa hydrogen. Ngemisebenzi yabo lwenzululwazi, wathetha ngamandla enkulu etshabalalisayo enyukliya ekwaziyo elonakalisileyo lonke uluntu. Izifundo ziye umbhali udumo lwabo ngamazwe.

Yintoni ukwenza zesayensi nuclear

ingcali ngosuku ukhuseleko lwenyukliya eRashiya ijonge ukukhumbuza abo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ukhuseleko kwelizwe. uvavanyo Nuclear lixesha elide, ukuze angachithi, kodwa ukukhuselwa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye efanelekileyo namhlanje. I-Russian Research Institute uphonononga ngamnye imiphumo ibhombu yenyukliya, waqhekeza ibe ziingceba. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo avelisa pulses electromagnetic ngexesha-dubulo.

Grant-29 - imodeli ngenxa amalinge, nto leyo ivavanywa ekuqaleni kunye mthwalo, uze emva koko kwandisa ixabiso elikhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-moya irula ayiphumelelanga baya off izenzekele. Injongo izazinzulu Inyukliya ukuba sizilindele ezinokwenzeka.

Kukho enye ufakelo eyaziwa - ityhubhu giant. Le indawo evaliweyo apho okubulala wadala. Ngokusebenzisa kwisixhobo eso ebanjwe zonke izithuthi zomkhosi vehicles eRashiya. Ukuba iitanki engomelele uvavanyo enjalo, banduluka umva ukuba uhlaziyo. Oko kukuthi, naziphi na izixhobo isampuli kufuneka ivunywe yi izazinzulu, ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza.

nokubanako ukusebenza professional

Yiba yemvelo enyukliya - yimbopheleleko enkulu. Usuku lweengcali esibalulekileyo lokuvuyisana zokhuseleko yenyukliya kunye Ngamazwi anothando zenzelwe abantu ekufuneka ukuba ubuhle zilandelayo:

1. Yiba olungileyo izakhono analytical.
2. Ukuze ukwazi ukucinga ngokuqiqisisisayo esisiso.
3. Yiba iimbalo ingqondo.
4. Yiba memory elungileyo.
5. Ukuze ukwazi ukunikela ingqalelo kakuhle kakhulu.
6. Ukuze sibe noxanduva, ezizimeleyo ihlelwe.
7. Yiba uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo ziye zaphuhliswa intuition.
8. Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina imfihlo.

Ukongeza, bona, Kakade ke, kufuneka athande umsebenzi wabo.

amandla enyukliya le Russian Federation

imini ingcali yokhuseleko enyukliya - umbhiyozo kwabo bathwele uxanduva olukhulu ukhuseleko lonke eli lizwe. Baya imihla negalelo ekuphuculeni isixhobo senyukliya eRashiya. Ngowe-1947 wadala unit yokuqala - isebe ekhethekileyo Jikelele Staff waseUSSR, nto leyo eyaba kwase yange-12 Main Department of Ministry of Defence. Le kuqhuma Chernobyl NPP, wenza utshintsho ingqiqo ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Emva kwale ntlekele, sidale umbutho omtsha - uhlolo zokhuseleko of zikhali. Kwakukho imfuneko a professional service kaxakeka.

Okwangoku, iWCED iphuhlise inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngezikhali karhulumente, apho kubonelelwe ngeendidi zemisebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe isakhono ka Rosatom. Ukhuseleko lwesizwe kuqinisekiswa yi ubukho izixhobo zenyukliya eRashiya. Oosonzululwazi bayakwazi ukwenza isixhobo ukutshatyalaliswa kwaye akwazi ukukhusela nxamnye nayo. I-Institute Research waqalisa ukuphuhlisa izixhobo laser.

Zesizwe ukuze yamachiza nuclear ngosuku

Septemba 4 - imini ingcali ukhuseleko enyukliya, lowo uwugcinayo yokugcina iimbumbulu kunye nolawulo phezu zonke iimvavanyo zenyukliya. Eli lizwe iphatha eziliqela imibhiyozo, elingcwele kwesi siganeko. Triumph kukugqala zonke iingcali zabo kwinkalo yophuhliso yenyukliya. Ingakumbi iziqinisekiso ibhaso ezihloniphekileyo, iimbeko amagqala, ukhumbula abo batshabalele.

Umhla iziganeko azinikele zokudalwa isebe ezizodwa kwi-General Staff eSoviet Union (1947), lowo inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni lonke uvavanyo yenyukliya. izazinzulu zenyukliya Military bazisingela ubomi babo kwinzululwazi kwakunye norhulumente. Bona umqulu lizwe, kuba aba bantu la baseRashiya banyanzelekile ukuba unokuchaza phambi eyona ngokucokisekileyo zonke izixhobo ezaziwayo ehlabathini.

Ngo September 4, ingcaphephe kukhuseleko enyukliya Usuku Russia - uloyiso nobungcali zesayensi zenyukliya. Ekubongeni amalungu wobugcisa, musa mfuneko imibongo okanye amabinzana elide. Kwanele ukuba uthi nje eqhelekileyo ukuba umsebenzi wabo kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuya kubonwa kokubini lemfazwe kwaye loxolo.