Imbongi Julian Tuwim: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Njengokuba umntwana, siya kudibana funny imibongo Yuliana Tuvima: malunga Pan Trulyalinskogo, uMakazi uValya kunye iiglasi, ABC, leyo siwile esitovini, Siyathandini Janek malunga imifuno, apho iindwendwe kuzisa emarikeni. imigca hlobo kwaye funny Tuwim imibongo ezihlalayo engqondweni. Esazisa ngayo ezi ndinyana esimangalisayo imbongi abantwana Samuil Marshak.

Abanye abantwana kunye nabazali babo babe nokubona ukuba imibongo zabo abazithandayo imigca Marshak akaqhotyoshelwanga ezibhaliweyo, kodwa ngomnye umntu. In Russia Tuvim ezimbalwa bazi, makhe sizame ukuba ukuzalisa umsantsa.

Julian Tuwim: biography, ubuchule

impilo yakhe izele ephikisanayo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uJulian Tuwim - Imbongi yabantwana. Ngelishwa, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba wayebhalela abantu abadala, abaninzi benza iinguqulelo. Le ndoda yaqaliswa ePoland iincwadi Russian yamandulo. Le kwisihobe Aleksandra Pushkina, Borisa Pasternaka, Vladimira Mayakovskogo, Afanasiya feta nkqu "Wabekeleni 'ivulwa Polyakov Yulian Tuvim.

Umzele - September 18, 1884. Wazalwa kwisixeko Polish amaYuda Lodz entsatsheni, kodwa ingqalelo ngokwakhe Pole. Ukususela ekuzalweni, inkwenkwe beva intetho Polish, utatomkhulu wakhe wasebenza kwiphephancwadi lasePoland, unina bacule iingoma uze ufunde imibongo in Polish. Le ntsapho ayizange etyebileyo ezinobungozi kakhulu, kodwa ke inkwenkwe wayonwabile, ngaba u nga swi tsakela ayathandeka kuphela ebuntwaneni ngayo.

Esikolweni, Julian wakuthanda eyoluntu, kodwa inzululwazi ngqo banikwa kunye ubunzima obukhulu, ngakumbi kwimathematika, kuba Tuvim yade yahlala kunyaka wesibini kwibakala wesithandathu. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wangena University of Warsaw, okokuqala ngqa kwisebe lemfundo esemthethweni, ize ke idluliselwe kwi philological, kodwa akazange ugqibile. umsebenzi kwimibongo kwathintela lonke ixesha uyaphazamiseka izifundo zabo.

Ngu ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, waba sele utshatile, abantwana babo abazange babe usapho, kodwa intombi lamkele lo sibini eyabakhulisayo. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe ePoland. Esixhenxe iminyaka ayichitha elubhacweni Tuwim. Kwamanye amazwe, eli xesha kuphela wayefike: Romania, France, Brazil, Italy ne eMelika. E Poland, wabuya kuphela unyaka emva kokuba yaphela imfazwe. Kuphela ngenxa amazwi kunye wit yakhe pholisa ukuze sisinde kule minyaka inzima uJulian Tuwim. Biography of lo mntu ubambe eninzi intlungu kunye neemvakalelo, kodwa nangona oku, ukuba wayesoloko babenethemba nesifo ezaziwangqongile.

izinto ozithandayo

Ngokwenene wakuthanda chemistry, ebethanda ukuba baqhube imifuniselo eyahlukeneyo. Omnye experiment beziza kuphela usizi, kuqhuma kwenzeka elebhu ekhaya. Emva koko, Julian wagqiba ukukhetha wokulima ngaphantsi neziqhushumbisi kananjalo waqalisa ukuqokelela izitampu kunye amabhabhathane.

Kodwa kukuchitha yakhe endimthandayo umsebenzi ngamazwi. Wazithanda ukuba nemvano, ukuba zizakhele ezixutyiweyo ezintsha. Yena ukubhala ifomula iivesi kwimathematika kwaye ngcali kwisicatshulwa zembali. Nangona isibakala sokuba Tuwim uyakuthanda nemvano amagama, ukubhala izibongo, akazange kwaoko. Oku kwakufuneka nakuziphendulela kukothuka. Kwathi xa Julian waba siqhelane kwisihobe Leopold Staff. Imibongo yakhe utshaye ekuyileni mfana, umphefumlo wakhe uyaphazamiseka, yaye beza kuye umnqweno babhale imibongo.

Imbongi uJulian Tuwim

Incwadi yokuqala senzeka phephancwadi eksperantistskom, waguqulela imihobe ezimbini Staffa in Esperanto ngolwimi. Iinguqulelo uya kwenza ubomi bakhe bonke. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wabhala umbongo wakhe wokuqala, "Nceda."

iimbongi ozithandayo, owayesoloko wayefuna ukuba Tuwim waba Artyur Rembo, Kochanowski, Slovak, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander Blok, Vladimir Mayakovsky kamva. Ukususela ababhali Tuwim wazithanda gqitha ibali ngu Nikolaya Gogolya, ingakumbi kumjikelo St. Petersburg.

Kuba ixesha elithile umbhali ebhala ukuba eqongeni: vaudeville, iziqwenga ahlekisayo, kodwa izibongo yokwenene kunjalo waphumelela. Tuwim wayehlala kwixesha ubundlobongela: i-Oktobha Revolution eRashiya, kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II umsebenzi of Poland, ngoko imibongo yakhe yezopolitiko. Wayengakwazi kude siganeko kunye nazo zonke iingcinga zakhe, Ndilicukuceze ngoxa wakhe, bafumana indlela yokuphuma kule vesi. Abahlobo akazange aqonde kuye, uthiye iintshaba, kodwa imbongi akwazi ukwenza ngenye indlela. Xa liqalise indlela yokukhonza inyaniso, ukunciphisa Tuwim thiki kuye.

Uhlobo ozithandayo kakhulu nangoku yaba uvuthondaba, wayekuthanda ukubhala epigrams, aphorisms. imigca ahlabayo kwanyanzeleka abafundi ukuba sife kunye ukuhleka nokuthenga naluphi na ushicilelo, apho akwazi kuprintwa uJulian Tuwim. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe phantse bayeke ukubhala imibongo, nabo babhala, agobe edroweni, izibonda abaninzi bakwazi ukufunda kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. imibongo Tuwim zizaliswa intsingiselo yentanda kunye nomkhosi ukungena kwi kakuhle izinto, ngazo abhale.

izimiso Life imbongi

1. Musani ukugweba umntu uhlanga, kodwa ke kuphela into oyiyo: i clever okanye baziziyatha, ubuqili, okanye elula, okubi okanye okulungileyo.

2. Ungaze sime kwicala iingxaki zentlalo. Politics ayikwazi njengomsebenzi, ukuba umntu abe nesazela, akaba nako ukuma naye ecaleni.

3. Zonke iingxaki zobomi abaziphethe ehlekisayo.

"Polish Flowers"

umsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo Julian Tuwim waqalisa ukubhala elubhacweni. "Imibala of Poland" - lo mbongo zezibonda, njengokuba kakhulu njengoko ngenxa Russian "Eugene Onegin," Pushkin kunye IsiNgesi "Don Juan," Byron. Encyclopedia of ubomi Polish ekuthiwa nabagxeki bakhe. Uye ebhalwe phantse namawaka alithoba imigca, kodwa ngelishwa, lo msebenzi Tuwim akazange agqibe.

Imbongi Polish Jaroslav Ivashkevich ebizwa Tuwim usiyazi lowo uyanitha amaqoqo iintyatyambo. Kwaye malunga mbongo ngokwayo wathi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba baphulaphula ze bafunde ngonaphakade, ukunandipha imigca uncuthu mnene.

Iikulya Ehrenburg and Tuwim

Julian wayeyoliswa kakhulu Russia, inkcubeko Russian ebesoloko wazibuza ukuba akukho lichithwa kweli lizwe ngexesha elubhacweni lwakhe.

Ngowe-1922 wadibana umbhali Russian Iley Erenburgom. Bona lula wafumana ulwimi esidlelana ngalo, kwafuneka umdla kakhulu ukuthetha, nangona kunqabile ukuba badibana. Ehrenburg wathetha Tuwim njenge wizard enkulu nangomphefumlo esulungekileyo waza wathi "bambalwa kakhulu abantu Ndandiyithanda kangangokuba kunye neenkolelo ..."

ukuqaphela hola

Konke oko wathabatha lo emangalisayo, ndoda abanetalente, wenza ngokunamathelene-. Satirical, imibongo zabantwana, ubuntatheli, iinguqulelo brilliant - ngaphezulu kunokuhlala nje ungenzi nje ubomi bakhe uJulian Tuwim. Imibongo ... Sekunjalo, waba ngubani lo mba uphambili ikamva lakhe, uye wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke, elifutshane kangaka kodwa ayakhanya.

Xa kwetalente ekhaya Tuwim ihlelwe kakhulu kunene. Kokufa kwakhe yena wawongwa Order of the savuka Poland. Ukhunjulwa kwaye ayeze nokuba neminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe ngowe-2013 ekhaya Tuwim owamiswayo Year of inkumbulo ngaye.

Fresh njenge undirhabulise amanzi avela emthonjeni, ezele okuchwayitha uburharha yemibongo Yuliana Tuvima kwicala lasekunene ubuncwane yegolide kwimibongo abantwana. Ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana iya kukhula kuwo, nabantwana namhlanje uza kufunda iindinyana le mbongi oluphawulekayo kubantwana bakhe.