Russian Air Force amajoni radar. Usuku amabutho engineering radio

Omnye leeholide, iziqu phakathi iingcali imicimbi wamajoni, ngumhla imikhosi zobunjineli lwerediyo Russian Federation Air Force. Niwugcine ngonyaka ngomhla we-15 kuDisemba.

Ingxaki lamabutho radar

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke abafundi bazi ukuba amajoni radar ngexesha elinye owahluliweyo Russian Air Force. njongo yabo iphambili kuthathwa ukuba aqhube inyathelo kwesimo radar apho iiyunithi yolawulo Force Air ukufumana ulwazi ngexesha malunga utshaba umoya elibhaqiweyo. Ukongeza, iinkcukacha kwiimeko rhoqo womoya odingekayo ukuze bacombulule iingxaki rhoqo, hayi kuphela ngexesha lemfazwe, kodwa xa ayikho into esongela ukhuseleko karhulumente. ulwazi qhinga, nemali leyo efumaneka sele evela kwikomkhulu i-Air Force amajoni ngobukrelekrele radar, ngoko ngqo, njengoko kufuneka, kwi eyama units zomkhosi, amajoni enomjukujelwa anti-moya.

Imbali ingenzeka

Kubonakala ukuba amajoni radar zinembali sisityebi. Le Amabutho usemtsha ngokwaneleyo, njengoko kwasekwa kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Ngowe-1952, yena isetyenziswa kakhulu ngendlela efanayo apho thaca namhlanje. Nangona izinyanya kanomathotholo zomkhosi babizwa ngokuba "izithuba mkhanya". Ukuba imiswe ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kwinkqubo yokulungelelanisa amanyathelo sakulukhusela ngeenxa Petrograd. Ke umsebenzi isithuba Army elalisandul 'ukusekwa sisilumkiso ngexesha kufutshane kotshaba lomoya. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva izithuba ezidityanisiweyo umzimba yasemkhosini, iinkonzo ukwakha wenze (esweni emoyeni, isilumkiso kunye nonxibelelwano).

engineering Radio ngexesha Second World War

Kwiminyaka ezayo izithuba mayixhotyiswe indlela elula enombala, yaye ngowe-1940 bafika nokulahlwa radar air isilumkiso uYayiro-2. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, radar zaphuculwa, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba uqhubeke ukusebenzisa izixhobo kunye eziphuculweyo uprated. amabutho Radar kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, sibambe lwezikhululo yokuqala bakwazi ukubona iinqwelomoya ngokungenalusini karhulumente kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-40.

Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa radar enjalo ndlela kuphela Intelligence kwi elibala yophendlo kotshaba. Ukuyiqonda inqanaba ingozi abalwa kunye ekuhlaseleni kukusebenza izixhobo radar, nabaqhubi utshaba wayebeke umsebenzi kunyanzelekile ukuba ndingabonakalisi. Ngenxa yoko, ozibonayo ngexesha moya obekho inani elutshaba enokubakho kwi umsebenzi ebalulekileyo kumgangatho karhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kweli lizwe.

Ukuvunywa komhla ka December 15

Njengoko ekubhiyozeleni uSuku kanomathotholo imikhosi Russian lwaqalisa-1951. Emva koko, ngomhla we-15 kuDisemba iBhunga labaPhathiswa yayalela iSebe lezoKhuselo ukwakha umzimba wamajoni ezisebenzayo entsha eza kujongana nemiba efumanise ezintshabeni elibala umda kunye isilumkiso kwikomkhulu lomkhosi, abahlali.

Air Force imikhosi radar Ugqithise nqanaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ngenkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini. 60s babeba eninzi kwezixhobo radar, yinxalenye yengalo zomkhosi le nkonzo. Ukongeza, ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuba kuvulwe eziphakamileyo ezintsha, ukunceda ukuqinisekisa ulawulo zezulu eSoviet.

Uphuhliso kwisigaba electronic emkhosini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngasekupheleni

iingcaphephe zomkhosi Modern bathi ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali-mkhosi zobunjineli radio baye baba iminyaka engama-80. Eli xesha lalidume utshintsho kakhulu ebalulekileyo izixhobo-mkhosi. Enye emva kwenye ophandonzulu isikhululo radar ubhaqo enamandla kwaye ezintsonkothileyo ekubonelelwe. Ukongezelela, ezininzi izixhobo ezintsha isizukulwana ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo iguqulelwe operation oluzenzekelayo. Ngesi sigaba lophuhliso lweenkqubo kanomathotholo imikhosi kwafuneka ukuba zidityaniswe kunye nemikhosi umoya wokhuselo. Umhlaba oza kufikelelwa kunye nezinga eliphezulu iinkqubo automated lokulawula, inkqubo kunye nohambiso data ulwazi amandla amajoni zobunjineli sikanomathotholo lokuhlala kwindawo yokuqala phakathi omkhosi.

Meaning of imikhosi kanomathotholo ekuqinisekiseni amandla ezithethelela eRashiya

Radar field kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, wawamisa ngelo xesha, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba kukuphumeza iprogram ngokuqhubekayo esweni kunye nenkxaso-moya, ntaka kunye nezinye moya.

Kubonakala ukuba amajoni radar ziye negalelo kwimbali elikhethekileyo kwishishini isithuba kwaye oko inxaxheba umbutho kunye negalelo emhlabeni ekhuselekileyo iinqanawa zasekhaya. Hi ndlela leyi, ukugaleleka le cosmonaut yokuqala Soviet uYuri Gagarin akazange kudlula ngaphandle koncedo electronic. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba olu hlobo umkhosi wamajoni ababandakanyekayo yokugcina lamazwe Central Asia (China, North Korea, Vietnam), Angola, iYiputa, eSiriya, Afghanistan, eCuba kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi.

amabutho Russian radar, eziquka komele igama elifanayo, owayamileyo High Umyalelo Air Force. Xa engekho ekulweni zonke iiyunithi neengongoma enamandla olu hlobo imikhosi musa ukushiya iindawo nokubekwa, baze baqhubeke ukukhusela ummandla umda karhulumente, okanye mandithi elibala layo abazali mthethweni.

Iziko leMfundo engineering sikanomathotholo Vladimir

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kunomathotholo abantu Russian Air Force abadinga kwinqanaba olufanelekileyo ukhuseleko eziphathekayo kuba imisebenzi yerada intelligence ifuna izixhobo ezixabisa izixhobo zale mihla kunye noqeqesho abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu leengcali zomkhosi zandise zingaxhatshazwa buchwepheshe.

In Russia isebenza a amaziko oqeqesho ezikhethekileyo kwisixeko Vladimir, ebizwa amaziko oqeqesho Air Force amajoni radar. Abo baphumelele zeziko, bafumana iidiploma entsimini 'ubuchule ye-radar, "" radar inkampani ezimeleyo Technician "et al., Ngamana bafake kuyo imikhosi radar.

uphuhliso kushishino

Okwangoku, i-mali karhulumente Russian ngonyaka ubonelela imfuneko izixhobo kunye nokuthengwa isiphelo ophezulu ngokombono unomathotholo olu hlobo Air Force amajoni. Kwakhona, ukwenzela ukugcina imeko eyanelisayo leeyunithi zolawulo elektroniki zomkhosi amalungiselelo ukulungiswa kwayo ngamaxesha athile. Hi ndlela leyi, enkosi maxesha rhoqo izixhobo kule ndawo, ngo-2015, kwisinye esithathwini zonke izixhobo ukwenza izixhobo ezintsha kunomathotholo. Kodwa ke, njengoko iinkokheli Air Force, ayikho kumda. Kucetywa ukuba ngo-2020 eli nani liya kabini.

Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwi yokuba ngomhla we-15 Disemba eRashiya siyavuyisana yonke ephilileyo amabutho akhe radar. Abasebenzi kweli candelo ndinqwenela konke okuhle, kuba abameli yemicimbi zomkhosi bafanelwe ukubalulwa nentlonelo, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe amasoldati imikhosi emoyeni, ukuzithethelela umoya kunye nomda nkonzo.