Republic of Maldives. Maldives kwimephu yehlabathi. Maldives - Sea

Republic of Maldives - nto incinane ilizwe Asia ehlabathini. Le yingqokelela iziqithi, elichithwe phakathi enkulu Indian Ocean. Qho ngonyaka kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ngakumbi belizwe emanzini, yaye abaphengululi bakholelwa kungekudala baya kujamelana izikhukhula ezinzima. Ngenxa ukunyibilika zomkhenkce inqanaba kwamanzi olwandle esoloko bayavuswa, nto leyo kungekudala kukhokelela sihelegu Maldives Islands. Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela oku ngokwenene iparadesi apho kubonakala ixesha ime - thatha ixesha lakho! ubuhle bayo yamandulo akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na lingenandaba - amalwandle emhlophe, amachweba aluhlaza, imithi, ndimkhathalela luza kuhlala ngonaphakade umphefumlo namphi na umhambi.

Apho emephini Maldives? I indawo okuyo karhulumente

Maldives kwimephu yehlabathi ukufumana kunzima kakhulu. Eli lizwe encinane kwi-Indian Ocean, ezantsi oweeneem Indian nomzantsi-ntshona kwisiqithi Ceylon. abamelwane yayo omkhulu kakhulu India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) kunye Chagos Archipelago (500 km). Maldives kungabonwa kwimaphu engezantsi. Maldives i Ncebakazi neekorale, ogama ubude ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma ulingana ne-130 km, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - 823 km. It iqulathe ziziqithi 1196 amancinci mlilo, mhlawumbe. Bakha mngxilo kabini 26 iRose - iindawo kwilizwe eliphangaleleyo ngamacala omabini izixhobo ukuba uhlobo ijikazi discontinuous. Eyona inkulu yaye ibalulekileyo ingqalelo eMzantsi Amadoda Atoll, Mula Atoll (Mula Atoll), Meemu Atoll, Fafu Atoll (Niland Nord), Ari-Atoll. Umgama phakathi kwamaqela iziqithi coral isusela ukusuka kuma-25 ukuya kuma-80 km.

Le ndawo mhlaba iyonke ivele kunye izixhobo Maldives ngu 298 square metres. km kwaye ummandla opheleleyo kunye nendawo yamanzi -. 900,000 macala onke. km. Ezingaphezu kwama-1100 iziqithi zinabantu 202 kuphela, ngaphezu kwama-70 kuzo iiholide abakhenkethi lokuqala-class.

ulwazi zembali

Malunga imbali yokuqala Republic of Maldives uye wahlala inkcazelo encinane kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuba inkcubeko le Maldives wavela phambi V BC kwekhulu Iziqwenga zodongwe ezifumaneka ngexesha zembiwa zibonisa ukuba zokuhlala Redinov Kwasekwa kwiziqithi kwasekuqaleni nje 2000 BC Ngowe-500 BC kwiziqithi olusemazantsi baba AmaBhuda, wafika ngayo. Ceylon. Le nyaniso ingqinwa-ngqangi yamandulo WayengumBhuda intloko oqingqiweyo Buddha uthandana ukususela ngenkulungwane XI. Oomatiloshe yokuqala Chinese ifikelele ziqithi e Maldives 412 Ukususela 1153 - ukususela ukwamkelwa Islam - zonke iziganeko zembali ezinkulu ezibhalwe kwimbali sultanate. Ngokutsho ezingqinisweni abaninzi oomatiloshe, ixesha siqithi elide olawulwa sultana ababhinqileyo. Abamhlophe ukuya kutsho kwi-15. We Andazanga lutho lizwe iqaphele Maldives kwimephu yehlabathi, ngoxa Vasco da Gama akazange sawela Indian Ocean. Ngowe-1507 kwezi ziqithi sabetha Lawrence de Almeida, kwaye ngo-1529 - abazalwana Parmentier. Ukususela ngo 1558 kwezi ziqithi yi-Portuguese, iye awukaqalisi impi, yaye abazange batshatyalaliswe. Ngaphezu koko, ukuya ku-1760, i-Maldives zaye ukhuselwe yi-French, kwaye ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-17. - i Dutch kwandule British. Phakathi ku-1965 emva kokuba popular imiboniso Maldives ezinkulu yazimela evela Great Britain. Ngowe-1968 umgaqo-siseko omtsha wavunywa, kwaye ilizwe ifumene igama elisemthethweni - "Republic of Maldives".

iflegi karhulumente

Inguqulelo yanamhlanje umlinganiswa ophambili zemeko lonke ilizwe yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1965 Maldives indwe ibhena ebomvu, nto leyo ebonisa uxande eluhlaza kunye iceba emhlophe. Yena linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo yokomfuziselo. Umbala obomvu imele inkuthazo amaqhawe abangazange mathidala siwukhusele kwaye uya kubakhusela ilizwe labo, babingelela bona baphalaza igazi. uxande Green Limele uhlobo Maldives - imithi ikhokhonathi ukuba lo mthombo wobomi kubemi bomthonyama. iceba White imele Maldivians zonqulo kwaye sibonisa ukuzimisela kwabo Islam.

Economy of the Republic of Maldives

Ngoku ke Republic of Maldives yimeko okhulayo ngokwedemokhrasi kunye nomongameli entlokweni. uqoqosho lwelizwe usekelwe "iintsika" ezintathu: ukhenketho, lwaselwandle ukuloba. Ngenxa sezulu onomoya, ihlabathi izityebi zasemanzini ngokumangalisayo entle coral izihlwele zabakhenkethi eze apha. Phezu kweelwandle eliphezulu zokuloba tuna lwenziwa kwi amachweba hayi kude nonxweme ukunqakula amahobe, luthathe neekorale, amaqokobhe neeperile zendalo.

currency esemthethweni. lwemali Exchange

Iyunithi malini Maldives nguye Rufiyaa. It iqulathe abalikhulu Laar. Enye dollar i malunga Rufiyaa elinesibini. Xa idilesi kummandla lizwe kukho yamaphepha zeecawa ezahlukeneyo, kuquka 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 no 500 Rufiyaa kunye iinkozo - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 lary. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha imali nayiphi na ibhanki, moya okanye iindawo ngokwezinga exchange esemthethweni. On iziqithi ezikude ukusuka ikomkhulu kwanaleyo iya kuba nzima ukuvelisa, xa izinga lotshintshiselwano kakhulu disadvantageous. Ikakhulu ngenxa izibalo amatyala ezincinane efunekayo, ngoko ngakholekileyo ngokwaneleyo. iiholide abaninzi ubuncwane ukwamkela intlawulo wase US kunye kowethu, kwakunye credit cards.

sabantu

Inani labantu abahlala kummandla lencinibakazi imalunga 400 lamawaka. Man. Phantse bonke bephela siyinzala abafuduki isuka eMiddle East, South kunye South-East Asia. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ebizwa ngokuba "Dhivehi", oko umele amalgam iilwimi Arabic, IsiNgesi nesi-Sinhala. ukunika igama lendawo Ukubhala isekelwe phezu kwitshathi Arabhu-Persian. Uluntu lwemveli ye kwiziqithi yi Muslim (US). Wabuyiswa yi-Arabhu yaye isasazeka ukusuka kwenkulungwane ye-12. Kwaye ngo-1968, Islam owamiswayo ukuba unqulo karhulumente.

Le elikomkhulu Republic of Maldives

Yena Okwangoku likomkhulu kwiriphabliki Maldives - idolophu encinane kwiziqithi osecaleni kunye Male Vilingile. Kuye indawo elingana isikwere 5.8 kuphela mitha. km. inani Male sabantu malunga 105 lamawaka. Man. Ukuya kwiziko lolawulo, ezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko i Maldives kungenziwa lomoya okanye elwandle, izikhephe, seaplanes iteksi okanye nyane kanobom phakathi ziqithi. Hlola zonke ezinika Amadoda unako ukuhamba ecaleni kuyo ngeenyawo. Xa wayetyelele umzi, kungakuhle ukuba ukubeka izinto, ezifikelela kakuhle umzimba entanyeni ngamadolo. Phantse zonke ezivenkileni zifumaneka ekupheleni kumantla Chaandani Magoo. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga amakhuko Maldivian zenziwe kwimicu esundu, izikhephe ecikizekileyo zokuloba, intlanzi enkonkxiweyo nentlanzi emangalisayo emnandi. Male Lilonke ke ayikho zizityebi izinto, nangona kubakhenkethi ukwazi baya kunandipha ipaki enomthunzi Jumhury Maidan, i-National Museum e Sultansoy Park, i-Centre Islamic ku Grand ngoLwesihlanu Mosque kunye Chapel Honey Ziyarat.

Imozulu ku Maldives

Nqabakazi esilawulwa Kuyashisa elingenazo kwemozulu. Zonke unyaka lobushushu umoya ngeenxa liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, abe namandla awo encinane kuyahlukahlukana ngaphakathi 26 ° C - 32 ° C. Ebusuku angawi ngaphantsi 25 ° C. Winter - ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi - alawule kumntla-mpuma, mvula efudumeleyo. Summer - Juni ukuya ku-Agasti - alawule umoya mpuma, ufume nangakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha kwi ziziqithi ezili imvula ezincinane. Iqondo lobushushu amanzi isusela-24 ° C - 27 ° C. Xa ixesha 'elomileyo' ukusuka kuNovemba ukuya ekuqaleni Epreli, Maldives utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Soft, imozulu efudumeleyo, amaqondo obushushu ulwandle obutofotofo, ukungabikho kwemvula kunye nje yimimoya enamandla ukwenza siqithi nomtsalane kakhulu abahambi. Kunika umdla ukuba eli xesha "ezimanzi", esi siqithi watyelela Maldives inani elaneleyo labakhenkethi. Nangona ukufuma eziphakamileyo, ukuna kwemvula ephakamileyo kunye umoya nokulatyuza, yokufika abakhenkethi akuthethi esetsha. Isibakala sokuba ukususela phakathi Epreli ukuya ekuqaleni Novemba, ixabiso amatikiti umoya, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kakhulu lifinyele, kwaye itsala kubahambi abafuna ukusindisa.

Biota

Famous lonke ihlabathi kunye iintlobo zazo emangalisayo zezilo zaselwandle kunye nezityalo isiqithi Maldives. Ulwandle izele lezixhobo emangalisayo. Wawukwazi iintlanzi ezahlukahlukeneyo nezingaqhelekanga, amahobe, jellyfish, squid, ezizinkwenkwezi kunye urchins, eels Moray, stingrays, yatsala yokuntywila kunye kunethuba. Xa amanzi Maldives baphile amarhamncwa - ookrebe na engenamaphiko emnyama ukrebe na engenamaphiko ezimhlophe, ukudada apha kunye nabemi omkhulu ocean - hammerhead nookrebe whale. Kodwa ayikwazi ukoyika, ngenxa yokuba non-ndlongondlongo yaye phantse ingozi iefa. Ukuthintela iingozi, kwakunye ukuba kulondolozwe izityalo ezizodwa nezilwanyana kwi Maldives na imiqathango engqongqo sasiqubha. Kuquka Akuvunyelwe shi ukuya kubunzulu ezingaphezu kwe-30 m, oko Akuvunyelwe ukwenza phantsi kwamanzi phezu imizuzu engama-60, yonke Diver kufuneka baphathe likude computer, njl Le izilwanyana komhlaba kunye nezityalo akukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. breadfruit Common, ikhokhonathi, banana imithi, bamboo kwiziqithi ezininzi Maldives. Atoll - Mula (Mula) kunye Fafu - ume ngenxa utyani yabo nohlaza. Apha yantshula iintyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga :. Kuvshinkolistnaya Hernando, erminaliya katappa njalo, ukuba mangroves nezangaphakathi kunye kumila enkulu. Kwizilwanyane ezikhulu e Maldives apho, kodwa unako ukufumana a bat okanye ephaphazelayo iingcuka Indiya. Kwakhona kwiziqithi umiwe mantshontsho, izikhwenene, ama, cormorants.

Indlela ukuya Nqabakazi?

Uninzi abakhenkethi ufumana ku Maldives-moya. Nqabakazi iye Nasir Airport International Ibrahim. Sikhoyo kwi Hulhule Island, 2 km kude. ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Lo moya ifumana moya ezisuka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka eMoscow, Vienna, Qatar, Kuala Lumpur kanye nokunye Kwi website esemthethweni-moya zifumaneka zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko, kuquka ixesha ukubona ukufika moya, nithabathe iyileyo indoda ukudluliselwa efanelekileyo kunye nokuhlela uhambo lwakho. Kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya asebenza i-ATM, ibhanki, yokugcina imithwalo. A umthamo okanye ikomityi yekofu nayiphi na cafes ozithandayo. Osekhohlo esemkhumbini ukusuka uphume lwesakhiwo-moya. Ukusuka kwakhe yonke imizuzu eli-10-15 ukuze neziye ukuya kwikomkhulu. Imali yokukhwela uyahluka 1-2 USD, kuxhomekeke ixesha losuku.

zokulala Kakhulu. Maldives - iparadesi abakhenkethi

Le ezingqongileyo akaphumelelanga holidaymakers kuziswa seaplanes ezincinane nimble okanye amaphenyane. North noMzantsi Male, Nakhon Sawan, Baa, Meemu, Lhaviyani, Haa Alifu Atoll, Faafu, Mula Atoll - ezi iiholide intle kweli lizwe, nganye eneyazo incasa yayo. Ku Maldives esebenza ngaphezulu kwe 120 ezihotele, leyo ngaxeshanye ukukhonza malunga-50 amawaka. Tourists. Ngokusisiseko, zonke iihotele Uneenkwenkwezi 4 okanye 5, inqabile kakhulu ukufumana ehotele kunye inqanaba ezimbi lenkonzo. Kwakhona, ku Maldives, unako ukuphila kwityotyombe elingemva omhle, aze onwabele yedwa.

Recreation and Entertainment

Islands iilwandle - ecocekileyo, kunye esimhlophe entle. Water - emangalisayo eshushu kwaye ezolile. Maldives inikeza yiholide ehlonelwayo, akukho ingxolo befuna kwaye uxoxe kunye nohlobo ezizodwa. Kuba abathanda ngaphandle kukho izibonelelo elungileyo zokuzonwabisa kwezemidlalo. Xa iiholide uyakwazi ukuthatha ukukhwela kwezikhephe, iphenyane, ukuba umtyibilizi, maza kwaye, kakade, diving. Kunxweme akaphumelelanga akuvumelekanga ukuselwa kotywala, ukuqokelelwa kunye umonakalo coral, spearfishing.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo kuyathintelwa kuphela elunxwemeni, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yoluntu, ngaphandle iiholide. Kwakhona akuvumelekanga ukuba ahlambe topless kwaye unganxibanga. Ukongeza, kwiziqithi akuvumelekanga ukuba inkunkuma. Kuba nayiphi na impatho ngokomyalelo isohlwayo kakhulu eziya kuveliswa.

Amasiko e Maldives

Zonke abakhenkethi kufuneka phambili jonga i uluhlu iimpahla abavumeleke ukuba Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba evela lizwe. Zonke iimpahla into kuhlolwa amasiko ngokuyimfuneko. Ngomhla kummandla weRiphabliki Maldives uvumelekile ukuba ukungenisa imidiza (200 ii-PC.), Amafutha (125 ml), impahla kuselwe lobuqu. Akuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba utywala, inyama yehagu, sausage, iziyobisi kunye engamanyala. Kuba ezame umthetho ukungathobeli ithetha omhle USD 500. Nayiphi abakhenkethi kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kususwe yemveliso evela amaqokobhe ufudo, amaqokobhe of oysters neyeeperile, neekorale emnyama kunye ebomvu akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Awukwazi wazikhupha lizwe kunye izinto ezifumaneka elwandle. Qaphela uze unandiphe iholide yakho!