Putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo: inyathelo ngu step guide

Enye yezinto ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo ngenxa eyigqibile drywall elingaphakathi uvumela ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphela ukulungelelanisa udonga, kodwa ukwenza izahlulelo, emathambekeni kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Akwanelanga nje ukuba ukwakha isakhiwo efunekayo, kufuneka kusenokukhokelela ekubeni ujongo enesidima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo drywall ngombala lwezinto ezifanayo njengoko iindonga umthwalo-obuvelisa: ipeyinti okanye lodonga. Kwaye ukuba ngaphambili kusetyenziswa ukukhanya iphepha lodongo iphepha, adla unamathela esondweni lengubo, namhlanje ukusetyenziswa izinto mihla kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngobuqhophololo kunye flatness ingumphezulu ogqityiweyo eludongeni. Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba ucinge ukuba ukwenza njani putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo. Step by imiyalelo step ziya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Kutheni drywall putty?

Ngaphandle kokuba drywall unalo kumphezulu ngokwaneleyo ogudileyo, ngaphambi kokwenza kuyo ukugqibezela, kufuneka wenze zonke iziphene kwakheka kwi eziphathekayo ngexesha lofako. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuwatywina amalungu kweemakhishithi eludongeni njenge sikwere, nakwiimbombo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini kaloku akugqiba wokulungiselela: enatyabeka ngako kunye puttying.

Umakhi kuyinto material yomgrayo kwaye usetyenziswa ilungelelanise ebusweni for iziphako enkulu, ngoko iqhele ukusebenziswa kwiindonga eziphathekayo. Kokuvala na isakhiwo esihle-olungisiweyo, evumela phantse ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa kokugqiba drywall. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba mzuzu xa ukupeyinta elandelayo kunye wallpapering. Ukuba udonga ayikho ngokugqibeleleyo umphezulu ogudileyo, wallpaper iza kuqalisa diverge, yaye drywall apeyintwe iya kuba zibonakale nkqu izitenxo zincinane.

Ukongeza, ezi iindonga udaka (plasterboard), eziveliswa ngezandla zabo, yinto ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo iphele. Umzekelo, ukuba isicelo lodonga ngqo kwi GCR, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzaliswa ukusuka iglu, kwaye lodonga entsha iya yoniwa. Ukongeza, ngokuguqula ekugqibeleni nakanjani ukuba off kuphela yakudala, kodwa kukho umaleko drywall.

iimpawu spackling

inkqubo Spackling ngumbandela ukungabi lula kwaye ifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokhathalelo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bakhetha odola ezi zenzo kunye neengcali. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukugcina, unako ukwenza i inkqubo ezifana putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, wena nje kufuneka ube nomonde uze ufunde ezinye ubuqili zonyango ephindwe kwimeko nganye. Kananjalo ukuba bafunde ubuchule engundoqo spackling njengoko putty drywall phantsi iphepha lodongo, eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe, yahlukile umsebenzi kulungiselelwa iindonga phambi womzobo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.

ingqalelo ngamnye puttying amalungu kunye neekona, njengoko lo msebenzi ifuna pre-serpyanku gasket tape (izinto ezikhethekileyo zokwakha ukomeleza amalungu). Oku kuthintela ng ukuba ukuze oluphumayo lokungcangcazela okanye ukwandiswa ibhodi gypsum phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma.

Ukukhetha izinto

Namhlanje imakethi inika ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo fillers ukuba zahluke isakhiwo: lokuqalisa yomgrayo yaye ekugqibeleni esihle.

Ukuqalisa, oko kukuthi, ixabiso eliphantsi zonke ezahlukeneyo, isetyenziswa ilungelelanise izitenxo kumphezulu kunye iyantlukwano cm 0.5 ukuya kwezi-2. Ngoko drywall oko phantse lisusiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto ngoko nangoko camera esiphelweni lokufaka, nto leyo eye isakhiwo esihle okuziinkozo. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulungelelanisa ngqo karhulumente umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo ogudileyo afanelekileyo kuhlwe bokudaya. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yofakelo ngokungafanelekanga of drywall okanye umonakalo ebonakalayo kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo kuqala umaleko le fillers ukuqala ndilindele ukuba ugcwalise yokomisa. Koko sele lulungele uze kuwuphatha arhente umphezulu iphele.

uhlobo

Ukongeza, yenza umahluko kumafa of putty. Kuyinto gypsum, isamente kwakunye Polymer-based. Kuxhomekeka gumbi, nto leyo ijongene ukulungiswa, kwaye nokuqhuba iimeko ukhethe sixhobo zifanelekileyo nokuyifeza ngeninako. uhlobo nganye alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga:

• Isichumisi ukutyabeka na isakhiwo entle kakhulu, ngoko ke udla uba iphele. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwale zendaba ukufuma uphakamileyo akunconywa, ekubeni sisincoko enjalo sitsala komisa emoyeni, yaye kweli cala nkqu primer komhlaba.
• Kuba iindawo ngokuqhubekekayo zibethwa ukufuma phezulu, oko Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise udaka nesamente-based leyo linamandla kakhulu ukuba uhlaselo olunjalo. Ukongeza, le Uhlobo le amandla aphezulu ukuqina ukutyabeka.
• Iintlobo polymeric yeyona oluthambileyo kwaye kungcono lisetyenziswa umphezulu, ngoko ke udaka nophahla plasterboard ngezandla zabo kaninzi lwenziwa kanye le nto.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi, ukuba usebenzise putty?

Omnye umahluko imathiriyeli - into kwimo buthengiswa kuyo. Kukho ezimbini iinketho: umxube owomileyo ezingxoweni kunye isisombululo esele zenziwe, ezifana zobuhedeni cream in emele.

Kwelinye icala, kutyatyekwe nangodaka kakhulu lula sele ugqibile, enokusetyenziswa ngaphandle ukuxuba lokuqala. Nangona ukulungiswa umxube elomileyo ufuna ulwazi oluthile nobuchule.

Kwelinye icala, isisombululo ulungele amaxesha 1.3-1.6 imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukuba aye ngenyameko ukhetho izinto. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba udaka isamente ifumaneka kuphela ngohlobo umxube elomileyo ngenxa awohluke yokutshintsha amalungu.

Ukuba sithethe drywall, ngoko ke igumbi uhleliyo Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise ukutyabeka udaka, kwaye kwiindawo ezifana lokuhlambela, ikhitshi okanye indlu yangasese - Polymer.

Okubalulekileyo! Akukhuthazwa ukuba kokugqiba Drywall alkyd putty. nokubunjwa kwayo nodlame kutshabalalisa topsheet GCR.

Njengoko drywall putty: inyathelo ngu step guide

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kulo msebenzi, njengoko plasterboard putty ngezandla zabo, isiseko ngocoselelo pre-icocwe ukusuka nothuli nobunye ubumdaka emva ufakelo. Ukuba kwezinye iindawo kukho kwecala umbandela, kufuneka zisuswe kwaye ucocekile ngokusebenzisa sandpaper entle. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba ukujonga indlela liqiniswe izikrufu. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka kufakwe ingontsi kancinci ukuya kuxwebhu drywall kwaye akafuni ezivelileyo ngaphezu komhlaba.

Emva koko, umphezulu komhlaba ngaphandle kokuba naziphi na iindawo kunganyangwa. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa zangaphantsi 2-3 primer. Kuyimfuneko ukuba adhesion ezilungileyo zokufunda. Xa ufaka le ekwakhiweni Ukongezelela nje kuphela yokuhlambulula komhlaba ukusuka eluthulini, kodwa ityalwa pores of plasterboard. Emva kokuba isicelo of maleko ngasinye, primer ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ekhohlo ukuya womile. ixesha iyoma ingafunyanwa kwi diphu a arhente ethile.

Hi ndlela leyi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ubuchule putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo kubandakanya ukugqibezela lonke udonga komhlaba. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukugcina izinto zokwakha nokusingatha kuphela iikona okanye amalungu. Kamva, xa ukupeyinta okanye Wallcovering drywall ngaphandle coverage aqhame kakhulu.

Advance ukulungiselela Drywall

Inyathelo elilandelayo ukuvala ukudakumba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi iqapheleka phezu kwamanzi drywall. Ezi ziquka mingxuma ukusuka ngezikhonkwane ziqinisiwe akuphumelelanga, umonakalo efunyenwe ngexesha ibandla, kunye nezinye izifo. Kuba ezi zifundo basebenzisa ngokubanzi i spatula encinane.

wenza nje amalungu drywall putty ngezandla zabo, kwaye Kukhethwa ukuba ukhethe ekwakhiweni, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo. Ekuqaleni, ehlahla tape-serpyanku. Ukulungiselela le njongo, lokufaka, ngaphambili mayifakwe kwi tape drywall uyasetyenziswa, leyo zivalwe komnye umaleko ukwakheka. Emva koko izinto endaweni ngenyameko spatula ngokubanzi kwaye wenza phambili putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo.

Angles ziphathwe ngendlela efanayo, umahluko kuphela ukuba iplastiki okanye metal iikona ezizodwa olusetyenziselwe ezi amalungu. Baya kukhusela ngohlangothi drywall umonakalo ngoomatshini. Zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ngaweembombo ngaphandle, ezifana neendonga okanye yayigcinwa. Bazenza iimbombo zangaphakathi, ukuba kwiimakhishithi ekhaya yaye kukho izikhewu ezinkulu, kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise zonke efanayo tape-serpyanku.

izinto putty Isicelo phezu kodonga

Ukuze isicelo kakuhle putty phezu komhlaba, esebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini spatula: umbandela ngokwayo isicelo yaye zamtyabeka a spatula enkulu, kancinane kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo nkarhinyana.

Ukuba ekuqaleni isicelo kucingelwa ukuqala putty, ngoko ngokuxhomekeke ngobume plasterboard yayo isicelo ngokwaneleyo uqweqwe kuluhlu 0.5-2 cm. Ukuba kufuneka umaleko ubukhulu ingaphaya isondlo lwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko zokusilungisa ezinjalo ziya kuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba umaleko ulungelelwaniso yokuqala kubhetele ukusebenzisa udaka. Le nto ayibizi kakhulu.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umaleko wokuqala kufuneka ukuba besekho eyomileyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye ke kwakhona lulungele kwaye zonekwe. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa umaleko ulungelelwaniso elandelayo. Ukuqala putty plasterboard ngezandla zabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwenziwa ukugudisa kumphezulu. Emva ukuba yomile nemihlaba.

Iimpawu ze ekusetyenzisweni putty ophela kuyo

Emva kokuqala putty umaleko (ukuba kuyimfuneko) lisetyenziswa nokwakheka iphele. Lo msebenzi onzima kakhulu, njengoko kwenziwa umaleko milimitha nje ezimbalwa. Ingubo wokugqiba lisetyenziswa ngenyameko kakhulu kwaye iinxalenye ezincinane. Ihambelana ophezulu owomileyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo olugudileyo komhlaba. Inyaniso kukuba maxa wambi kukho amaqhuma okanye ome, umbandela, kwelinye icala, nembewu ezimbalwa. Ukudakumba kuvumelekile ukuba agubungele nkqu isixa esithile ekwakhiweni, hillocks kakhulu kulula ukususa sandpaper ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo.

Xa sele iphumelele indawo ngokugqibeleleyo ogudileyo, kufuneka sanded kunye sandpaper zero ngobuqhophololo ngokupheleleyo.

processing nophahla

Ingakumbi isiganeko ezintsonkothileyo ingqalelo puttying ifeni kuyacetyiswa Polymer putty ilastiki. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izinto guquka ngokwaneleyo, isicelo ubume kwindawo othe tye uya kufuna kakhulu umgudu. Luting enze iintshukumo agudileyo kuni. Le nkqubo kakhulu inzima kwabasaqalayo kwishishini lokwakha. Ngoko ke kungcono pre-ukubona indlela omnye umntu ubaleka udaka isilingi of plasterboard ngezandla zabo. iingcali zeVidiyo ukusebenza ngokucacileyo ubonise onke bokuqonda le nkqubo.

Yonke imisebenzi phambi nangenxa ezifana zokwaleka kunye nazhdachkoy processing ziqhutywa ngendlela efanayo njengoko kunjalo nomphezulu nkqo.

Indlela putty phantsi yokufeza ezahlukeneyo?

Kukho bokuqonda drywall unyango ezininzi ezixhomekeke ezindongeni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba kamva uceba kuncanyatheliswe iphepha ukukhanya iphepha lodongo, ukutyabeka drywall phantsi lodonga izandla zakho kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule kakhulu, kunye ulungelelwaniso imbopheleleko zonke iziphene. Kungenjalo, emva kokugqiba zonke iziphene ze kombisaka ku mbandela.
• Heavy iphepha lodongo, phezu koko, oko Kukhethwa ukuba ukusebenzisa i putty ukuqala, nto leyo eya kudala kumphezulu rough kuphela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu oko kuya kuba lula ukunamathela lodonga ngenxa adhesion ezilungileyo zokufunda.
• Kucingwa udaka plasterboard zinzima ngezandla zabo ngenxa yokudweba, kule meko wayo mpuluswa emfezekweni. Iingcali bade basebenzise le njongo babone ukukhanya isibane phantsi apho ukungafezeki incinane ukutyabeka.