Plum Ussuriysk: Inkcazo grade kunye nohlaziyo

Idreyini ubhekisela imithi yeziqhamo yakudala, leyo ixabiso elikhulu abantu. Inkcubeko yohlukile yaqala ekuqaleni, fruiting rhoqo yaye nesisa, benawo ezixabisekileyo kunye neempawu zonyango. Plum Ussuriiskaya anazo uphawu yaye ngaloo ndlela njengeqabaka kwaye ngoko ngokukhutheleyo ukulima kwimimandla esemantla apho iqondo lobushushu angehla degrees mane.

Ukuze luni iinkxalabo

Imvelaphi grade Ussuri idreyini enxulumene amaTshayina, ngoko ezi izizwe yemfuza ezifanayo kodwa iipropati ecacileyo morphological kwaye eziphilayo, imbali kunye nokusasazwa. Plum Ussuriysk abandi uhlobo Ekude China. Kubonakele abahlala Russian kumabhodlo kwilali lamandulo Primorsky Krai. Tree ngobunono safudukela igadi kaZuma, waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwi yokuzala.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Ussuriysk idreyini, nto leyo ifumaneka ngezantsi ifoto baba ilinywa emyezweni we-East Far. A North China benza ukunikezelwa iifom ezikumgangatho ophezulu we Plum Chinese. Ezityalwe ngesakhiwo nye, ezi ndidi cross-ezimvumvuzelwa kunye ngxilimbela ngenxa wabonakala olwahlukileyo amazinga aphezulu ukuziqhelanisa imozulu yendawo.

Namhlanje Plum Ussuriysk thaca liqulathwe-ngokwalo iintlobo hybrid, iintlobo kunye neentlobo leyo aneempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ixabiso yezinto eziphilayo isizwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lohlengahlengiso evumela ukuba awulime kwimozulu nangokubandezela kwimimandla esemantla.

Iimpawu imbonakalo

Trees Ussuri idreyini ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yingqakumbana. Ikhula eziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye amazinga aphezulu fruiting - omnye umthi anganika malunga namashumi amabini eekhilogram iziqhamo kule minyaka ilungileyo.

umthi Crohn wabumba ugobela ngakulo amasebe awo bhetyebhetye, kodwa nangona ubu yabo luphinde ludubuleke ubambe kakuhle isivuno esikhulu. Kuxhomekeka phezu kwemithi eyayizalwa iintlobo ezimbini: enonkontsho inqabe kwaye eqinileyo, esenokuba ungqukuva, luphahlwe okanye paniculate.

Nabantwana kunye nefomu anquma isithsaba semvelo a panicles iphiramidi ebanzi okanye cylinder, nto leyo uphawu izityalo ngeengcambu zasendle. izityalo More ezifuywayo kwahluka vazoobraznymi, ityholwana okanye iifom ncam.

Neziqu namasebe skeletal wayifulela kunye nentlaka emdaka okanye nozithobela shades ezahlukeneyo, ecwebezelayo kunye agudileyo ekuqaleni, kodwa ubudala - rough, kuba isikali iiseli abafileyo akhiwa noqweqwe. Ixolo kumagqabi entsha Umbala ukukhanya-omdaka kunye ebomvu kunye grupo ithinti inclusions ngokukhanya ongama.

Fruiting umthi kwi ngamasetyana iziqhamo asisifutshane amasebe buketnye kunye kusabela. Amaqhina Iziqhamo ezibekwe abaninzi iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu emthini.

Amaphetshana babe zobungakanani neemilo, zipeyintwe shades aluhlaza ekukhanyeni. Sheet ipleyiti kunye elintlangothi kakuhle ziyakhazimla kujikwa. Kweentyatyambo Plum kwenzeka xa amagqabi abangakhange yakhula, yaye ixesha ixhomekeke imozulu kunye ezahlukeneyo mabakala. Embalini bamhlophe ezinamagqabi ezimhlophe kunye nomlinganiselo ezincinane.

Plum Ussuri, ukuxelwa kwalo kubonisa ukusilela intravarietal uvuvuzelo kufuneka abamelwane ezisasaza. Ukumiliselwa imithi yeziqhamo iqala kunyaka wesithathu okanye wesine ebomini, nezithole - ngenyanga yesihlanu okanye wesithandathu. Ubude fruiting lixhomekeke nenkathalelo iimeko kuba yiminyaka engama-20.

uphawu kwisiqhamo

Fruits Ussuriysk idreyini unika zinaso. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweentlobo ahluke ngayo imilo, umbala, incasa kunye sivuthwa. Uninzi iziqhamo ezincinane musa ukudlula ubunzima 2-3 grams, kwaye iisampulu inkulu kufika 15-25 grams. Fruits ajikelezayo-side ukuba phezulu etsolo kunye umthungo longitudinal, nto leyo enokuthi kakubi sicacisiwe okanye obonakala ngokucacileyo.

Umbala leziqhamo kwakhona ixhomekeke izincedisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ingahluka mthubi elikhanyayo anzongonzongo iBurgundy nombala. Wena uyakwazi ukufumana kunye neziqhamo inemibalabala, xa umbala ephambili mthubi okanye eluhlaza zizaliswe shades ezigungxulwayo ezahlukeneyo grupo bubomvu. Ahlangene iziqhamo egubungele yintlahla enkulu.

Plum Ipete kombala ezahlukeneyo kunye incasa usisityebi, sweet okanye ezimuncu-sweet. In Ixolo kunye ido- omelene ithambo, oko kuthi ichazwe ubukrakra, ukunika incasa ukukhanya ezimuncu-astringent.

Xa iziko kwenyama ithambo eliphakathi-ertyisi, ukuphindaphinda ukuma iziqhamo. Kunzima rhoqo ukusahlula yintlama. Le ekukhuleni iziqhamo kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni mmandla, ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini uJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.

Ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu esemgangathweni Class Ussurian idreyini rhoqo phantsi hybridization kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ngenxa yoko, kwabonakala ukukhanya iintlobo zalo ezintsha varietal.

Ussuriysk holiday

Plum Ussuriysk holide yeyona iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Ngenxa genotypes uyakhetha nasemva sorokogradusnuyu iqabaka Namagatya ngokubonakalayo ngumkhenkce kancinane kwaye fruiting kuyaqhubeka. Uphawu lwe Ussuri mali ukuba xa ephezulu ukuxhathisa iqabaka, isiqhamo ezincinane.

Plum Ussuriysk holiday, leyo mabanga nkcazelo ibonisa ukumelana iqabaka eliphezulu, ufikelela kwiminyaka siqhame kwiminyaka emine-emihlanu. Kwakhona, umthi yahlukile fruiting intabalala, kwaye avelise ukuya kwi-20 kg yesityalo. Plum Holiday Ussuriysk, inkcazelo kweentyatyambo ezichaphazela igama uhlobo, benza iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe, livumba elithozamisayo. Kweentyatyambo ukuze luninzi ukuba iintyatyambo badla musa ukubona amasebe kunye nomthi iba izimvo eziphambili liyana.

Kodwa ubukhulu becala igama layo ekufunxeni Ussuriysk Festive iziqhamo esiqhele onyanzelekileyo umbala ezisisiseko yellow okuqaqambileyo kwanwenwa lo bahlazeke ebomvu-lubangelwe. Ezahlukeneyo yenza iziqhamo ukukhathaza ukuya ku-25 iigrem ngethenda orange eqaqambileyo, inyama amanzi futhi okumnandi. Qokelela iziqhamo ezikrwada isincomo lula, kuba kwi ngokupheleleyo zimfundiso iziqhamo lokuvuthwa.

uyawathena phambene

Iintlobo yayifunyenwe yokunqumla Ussuri Plum kunye cherry-Plum gqith P-31. uyawathena Plum Ussuriysk phambene thaca yi ebanzi imithi eluhlaza, ikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini kunye ukuxhathisa yeqabaka elungileyo.

Grade unika izivuno ezilungileyo iziqhamo tyaba okweqanda kabani ubunzima isusela ukusuka grams-12 ukuya kwali-16. Umbala omnyama kunye ithinti kwayingqombela kwindawo omhlophe. Legqunyiwe ukutyabeka srednetolstaya Amakhasi angwevu, anencindi ilastiki, ngathi ithambo kube lula lwahlulwe yintlama, leyo umbala cream, incasa emnandi ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo sredneplotnuyu texture zimnandi.

Ngcamla iimpawu zixabisa ziingcali kwiindawo 4.6. Bloom ngexesha elinye kunye nabantwana ussuriensis, apho uvuvuzelo kwenzeka. Best noluza eyaziwayo Urals kwibanga ebomvu.

athene ekuqaleni

Libhekisela ekuqaleni-nokukhulisa kwiintlobo iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Plum Ussuriysk uthene ekuqaleni ngaphambili thaca srednerosloe umthi Enesithsaba gelled eliphakathi. Forms bystrovyzrevayuschie iziqhamo umbala oluhlaza-ezimnyama unomona bubomvu. Ubungakanani iziqhamo avareji. Ipete ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo, ingxinano, nto leyo ngokulula wahluliwe ithambo. Iintlobo ezilungele okusula, yona ithambe kwaye inokusityeda nge flavour lwaziwayo incasa elungileyo. Yokomisa ilinganiselwa entlaninge iipropati luncedo, kuquka kuqheleke amanqanaba haemoglobin egazini kunye nefuthe wobulali isisu, nto leyo eyenza kube sele ukutya ngokutya, kuquka ukutya.

Plum Ussuriysk imfuno yokuqala kumafama, kuba isivuno zokuqala inokhuphiswano kakhulu emarikeni likuvumela ukuba wenze ingeniso elungileyo.

yellow Haupt

Kubonisa nezimo ezilungileyo iimeko zemozulu kunye nezivuno elungileyo. Wood ngokwaneleyo unamandla, angakhula ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwaye isithsaba inqabe atshabalalisa kunye elirhangqiweyo-icebiso. Ukusasaza amasebe ligutyungelwe ixolo kakuhle engwevu.

Fruits kwakheka ubungakanani medium of grams-15 ukuya 20. Umbala iyahluka ukukhanya umbala enzulu ezimthubi kunye yintlahla abahlukene ezimhlophe. Thelo rounded imilo atshabalalisa kancinane kunye ingenamthungo elibukhali esiswini. Le yinyama umbala oluhlaza-yellow unalo texture loose kunye succulence elungileyo. Isikhumba ibhityile, incasa na ubukrakra langoku. Ilitye mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngokulula separable yinyama.

phambene yellow

Plum Yellow Ussuriiskaya ngaphambili thaca phezulu ityholo onabileyo. Idla ngokuba Urals etyheli, kuba iintlobo ngokufanelekileyo iimeko zemozulu le Urals yaye ngokufuthi ulinywa kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu ngqwabalala.

Fruits lirhangqwa eqaqambileyo mthubi ukukhathaza ukuya ku-16 grams. Le yinyama lubhelu, eziswiti ngokwaneleyo texture ezinezikhondo kancinane. Isikhumba ibhityile elastic ngaphandle kukrakra kuyo. Ilitye sincinci kwaye ngokulula ihamba kude inyama. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

iimeko kangangoko ukuze kulinywe

Xa nabantwana cultured singapheli kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ezinye iintlobo ozikhethayo.

• Ukukhethwa kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni.

Plum Ussuri, leyo mabanga iintetho inkcazelo malunga nezimo kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu abangqwabalala, ikhula kakuhle kwi kumathambeka kumzantsi kunye mpuma elinentabalala kwelanga. Xa imithi ukulima kwintlambo okanye intlambo unakho ngumkhenkce kancinane Amaqhina iintyatyambo kunye namasebe skeletal. Indawo yezinga eliphezulu ukugaleleka isiko aya kukhuselwa kwicandelo imimoya ngasentla.

• Khemikhali Ukubunjwa komhlaba.

Plum Ussuriysk ekhula kakuhle kwimihlaba otyebileyo yokungathathi. Xa asidi umthi uvakalelwa kukungabikho izimbiwa, oko kuchaphazela ukukhula kwayo, uphuhliso kunye fruiting. Xa umxholo ezingaphezu imithi afanayo ukuphalaza iziqhamo akuqolanga. bazo abanamava bancome unyaka phambi kokuba igqampe ikalika isicelo umhlaba kwi-mali ka-150-200 grams square metre nganye.

• siseko Irrigation.

Xa sikhula nabantwana Ussuriisk kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkcubeko ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela kunye kakhulu inzima phezu nokufuma. Kwiindawo ngonkcenkceshelo kwemozulu ngokoma kufuneka yenziwe kanye ngeveki enesiqingatha. ISithethe laqalisa amanzi square metre seelitha 9-10 nganye. Emva ukunkcenkceshela yokuvuna yenziwa alufane, ukuba kuvuthwa ngcono emthini.

• Uthintelo izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Plum Ussuriysk, ukubuyekeza umgangatho iziqhamo ezihle, ke, lichatshazelwe izinambuzane nezifo. Imithi ziqhelekileyo bahlasele moth iziqhamo, enokubangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo egadini yonke. Nceda combat izinambuzane unyango yemichiza yenziwa ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kwakhona wabonisa ukusebenza okulungileyo, imigibe mechanical ekufuneka abekwe xa amabhabhathane ukubhabha - ngeenxa ukuphela kwentwasahlobo.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting

Kweentyatyambo nabantwana Ussuri zinto zingumqondiso 'amazinyo. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokwayo nje umnwe, yaye alichaphazeli fruiting. iintyatyambo ezincinane elimnandi saa kuwo umthi kukuninzi. Bona kudizwe phambi inkangeleko amagqabi.

Ukuze fruiting bukhulu kwaye rhoqo elumelwaneni lwaloo Ussuriisk nabantwana kufuneka ukulima ezinye iintlobo ukuba unalo ixesha elifanayo kweentyatyambo. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba cherry Plum isanti kakuhle sukube.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuphoswa isivuno nemihla, kuba xa iziqhamo zivuthiwe kunyothulwa. Ukucoca iqala ngalo mzuzu xa iziqhamo aqalisa ukuba tyheli kancinci. thelo vuna babekwa ngendlela ecocekileyo, iibhokisi eyomileyo kwimiqolo eziliqela, apho lifa ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

imigaqo yokutyala

Xa lihlala nabantwana Ussuri kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkcubeko ongabunyamezeliyo spring ilweyile iingcambu angawokubhuda. Oku kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa iziza zokuloba aluphumelelanga, apho elide ikhephu, kwaye kusenokuba ezibuhlazarha okanye uphaphatheke kwicala elingasentla egadini.

Ukuthintela into enjalo kufuneka utyale Plum asinto hole esiqhelekileyo, yaye iindonga ezikhethekileyo bulk, ukuphakama ekufuneka ibe ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela iingcambu yaye kwangaxeshanye kufuneka ibe ngaphezu komhlaba. Emva luzimisele umthi ngokwayo iya nzulu njengoko kufuneka, kwaye iza kunika isivuno esihle iziqhamo okumnandi yaye isempilweni.

ezinokulugungqisa

A ethile ebalulekileyo zemithi Plum yi okukwazi buthathaka kwizifo. nemiyezo Plum ziphantsi:

• klyasterosporiozu (spot egqojozwe);
• moniliosis (umngundo grey);
• cherry leaf indawo;
• mkhuhlane ukuqanduselwa;
• Ingcambu yaloo umhlaza;
• isifo amatakane;
• ngobuhle Milky Way.

Kwakhona, idreyini zingachaphazela isifo ezendeleyo zonke iziqhamo ngamatye:

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• okona;
• rot iziqhamo.

Klyasterosporioz

Xa abantu, esi sifo kuthiwa amabala tubing. Esi sifo ngundo esichaphazela zonke iindawo kwisityalo. Iimpawu zesi sifo kuvela indawo emdaka kwegqabi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni similise emngxunyeni. iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukutyiwa ngabantu. Uyagula ikhuthaza ukufuma eliphezulu.

Monolioz

Ukubola Grey - sisifo ezinzwaneni ochaphazela kuphela amagqabi emithi, kodwa iziqhamo. Ngenxa yoko, nabantwana aba guquki ethambileyo aze azuze i grey ezingalinganiyo ukuze udonga lokungqinga nombala, apho nembambano zimi. Ukufuma ikhuthaza ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwesifo.

cherry leaf indawo

leyo ibonakala akhanya nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela kwi amagqabi, nto leyo ligcina lonke isitya amagqabi, kwaye kwasekwa ukubola elipinki ukusuka imbewu ka ngundo kwicala ngaphakathi kuyingozi kakhulu sifo ezinzwaneni. Le ukugula kukhokelela ekuthotyweni iqabaka, amagqabi tyheli kwaye ayawa, kunye neziqhamo zophuhliso ndiqale yome.

mkhuhlane ukuqanduselwa

Ebonakalisa ngayo ngohlobo patina abamnyama uthuthu lweziko emagqabini. Iziseko ezinjalo kwamandla ukuyisusa, kodwa ubukho lwayo lukhusela ukuhamba oxygen kwiiseli ze isityalo.

isifo amatakane

Lutshabalalisa isivuno, ngokuba iziqhamo abachaphazelekayo ziqala ukukhula, musa zenze imbewu ze igqunywe yintlahla gray.

umhlaza root

Xa iingcambu inkqubo incrustation ngenxa umsebenzi ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela abahlala emhlabeni, nto leyo engena esikule nge umonakalo. Umthi oqolileyo eyeka likhula, kwaye izithole kufa. nezifo ezifana negalelo nembalela kunye nemihlaba cala. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuthintela iphele out umhlaba kunye iingcambu aba Ussuri.

Milky ukhanye

Oko asichaphazeli kuphela Plum, kodwa ezinye izityalo iziqhamo. Uphuhliso esi sifo kukhokelela emthini ekufeni. Amagqabi abe umbala ubuhle nokuqalisa ukuba afe. Amaxolo iba shades mnyama. Eyona basengozini kakhulu kuneqabaka ubusika konakele imithi.

isiphelo

Plum Ussuriysk liziqhelanise kakuhle sezulu esibandayo. uhlaza yayo iqala entlakohlaza emva kwexesha. Okokuqala baqale idubula iintyatyambo, abagcina umbala malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. Emva kweentyatyambo Namagatya niqalise ukukhula.

Ukubonelela iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukulima nabantwana Ussuri, uyakwazi ukuphumeza uphuhliso eqhelekileyo imithi kunye fruiting ezininzi rhoqo. Plum sisabela ukunyamekela iziqhamo okunencasa kwaye esempilweni, nto leyo atyebe iivithamini kunye neeminerali eziyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle emzimbeni womntu.