Elimnandi Hoya - ukunakekela ekhaya

Hoya weza kumakhaya ethu ukusuka South-East Asia: Indonesia kunye nomzantsi China, ukususela New Guinea, Thailand, ukusuka kwiziqithi Malay Archipelago, ezinye iindawo India. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kumantla Australia. Nabalulamileyo Hoya, banyamekele ekhaya kwakhe elula.

Oku ukhetheke yayo uhlobo umdiliya eqhubela fanele ukuba Asclepiadaceae usapho (Asclepiadaceae). Hoya wawela eyenziwayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukwahlukana kwabo kwiintlobo kuphela isixa ntlobo nama-200. Inkangeleko kwezityalo - isiqu nenyama, leyo ekugqibeleni iyaqina, phansi engqongwe amagqabi ngaxeshanye. Flower uyabazingela ezikhula esiqwini ngqo. Yokudubula kuba ehleli phezu kwezithungu elide iintyatyambo, eshiywa iambrela peduncle xa isixa-mali ka-3 ukuya ku-20. ubukhulu yabo ixhomekeke iintlobo emaXhoseni.

Kukho imidiliya ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu 8-10 cm (Red Imperial) kunye ezincinci - ukuya ku-1 cm (Hoya Kerry). Kwaye ubungakanani lonke Hoya Nicholson nezidubula ngayo 4.5 cm. Uninzi Iintyatyambo esivumba esi sityalo, anencasa ecwebezelayo, dissected, pyatilepestnye. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ngeentyatyambo pubescent, umzekelo, Kaudata, Mirabilis. Kuzo zonke ezo nqwelo Hoya multiflora. ephucukileyo embhedeni neentyantyambo zaso inkwenkwezi-ezimile ayikwazi udidekile kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo. Hayi kude emva kwakhe kunye Hoya Kampanulata - yokudubula yayo, njengazo zonke intyatyambo embhoxo iparashute, kuba bracts edidekile, dissected kancinane. Hoya Ibanga sembali umbala ukusuka emfusa-ezingwevu mnyama ukuya namhlophe, naziiperile, namhlophe. Enye kwanda nga okwentyatyambo iminyaka eliqela, ngoko musa ukucima emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Imilo kunye nombala amagqabi nayo lula ukumisela kakhulu. Kukho Hoya namahlamvu ezincinane ukuya ku-3 cm (Curtis), kunye iintlobo ezinkulu ezifana Lambi, ngubani oshiya ngesandla sakhe. imilo yabo abamngqongileyo, okweqanda, elide, njenge pod ertyisi (ndingumhambi), intliziyo (Kerry), uwenze (intambo Indian). amagqabi umbala ingaba kakuhle eluhlaza, obuxutywe amaqhakuvana otyheli oluhlaza, eluhlaza okanye amhlophe etsala.

Imithetho kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Flower Hoya - budinga. Asinto endawni egadini Russian, kuba yena uthanda ubushushu, ukoyika umoya nelanga. Phantsi kwelanga ngqo amagqabi bomvu kwaye ufumane ukutsha enamandla, njengoko umoya ezinokucothisa ukukhula kwayo. Kule creeper iingcambu abambalwa kakhulu, ngoko akuyomfuneko iimbiza enkulu. Plant ubude imitha, nkqu kunye neenkqubo, ngokulula bekhula embizeni 9 cm-(isixa iilitha 0,45 ukuya kwi-0.5). Lifuna unkcenkceshela Hoya, banyamekele ekhaya kufuneka ibandakanye eminye imithetho. Umhlaba ukuze kulinywe kufuneka ibe lula, kodwa ke umthamo.

Liana ungenako ukubathwala uphuphume - oko ezikhula embizeni emanzi. Kufuneka ube inani elaneleyo imigodi semibhobho yamanzi. Noko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu zizityalo ubumanzi onothando. Kunokwenzeka emva primer Ukwakhiwa for Hoya: umhlaba egadini okanye primer eqhelekileyo kufuneka exutywe kunye sphagnum moss, vermiculite nodongwe ecikizekileyo EPWP (2/1 / 0.5 / 0.5). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokomthamo yawo ifana kakhulu ukuya ezinamagqabi kwaye kakhulu uwuthandayo lomhlaba kutyetyiswa. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba umhlaba omnyama kweli lizwe, sicebisa ukuba ukudibanisa phantsi kakhulu kancinane.

variable kakhulu omnye Jolla, inkathalo ekhaya kuxhomekeke kuhlobo na. Ukuba izityalo kunye kwamagqabi ububanzi - musa ukubeka zokuxinana kwamanzi ngokusisigxina. Umhlaba kufuneka yome phakathi waterings ngokupheleleyo. Hayi imbi eza kwenzeka ukuba isityalo azaba nakuma iintsuku ezimbalwa ukwimeko elomileyo. Kangangeentsuku 4-5 ayiyi kuba lutho. Kodwa ke yothintelo elungileyo kubola. Loo Hoya uthando ekufakeni ilanga ungasuki. Izityalo kunye namagqabi ezingcakacileyo nga recommended ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi kwelanga. Kwaye kwi window ngasentla, lo mdiliya uya kukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Xa peresushke iintlobo ecikizekileyo, namasango angabi nakuvalwa inokungabi amahlamvu awo.

Hoya namahlamvu pubescent ukukhanya-eluhlaza efana nelanga eliqaqambileyo kodwa kubekho imbalela, yamanzi amaninzi ngaphandle kungekho kukhula kwamanzi. Akafani omiswe, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kunye ukubuna amagqabi. Izityalo kunye amagqabi enoboya eluhlaza emnyama ngokuqhelekileyo ithanda umxholo. Olu hlobo Umthunzi-ukumelana anokuthi amanzi njengoko omiswe of namandongomane isiqaqa.

Ungenako ukubathwala izixa ezikhulu izimbiwa Hoya, unakekelo ekhaya akuthethi ukubonelela izinto zokubopha rhoqo kwaye inzima. Kufuneka ukutya ngenyameko kakhulu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge isichumiso plant succulents neentyatyambo. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuthenga, kodwa ufuna ukusebenzisa oko kukuthi, zingatya isichumiso ngenxa kweentyatyambo dekorativnolistnyh kunye (yanjalo). Kodwa kulo mzekelo, isisombululo kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo 4-5 ithambile bancome kwileyibhile.

Indlela yokuza-

Indlela ngokupheleleyo yokuzala Hoya - usebenzisa izithole kwezityalo. Kodwa ukusuka egqabini izithole akhule kuyo phantse nzima, kuba akukho iiseli igqabi ukuqinisekisa ngongoma ukukhula. Ngoko ke, enoba igqabi yakho neengcambu ziya kunika ikhulu ekhulwini nto leyo yenze kuthathe oko iingcambu kunye uhlume. Ngaphandle ofumene iqhekeza igqabi kunye esiqwini. Koko ikhule Hoya of iphepha nzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Uxhasa isaphuli ngokufumaneka kakuhle ningazicenti kunye ngambini ezimbini zamagqabi - ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzilimaza ziya kwamkelwa. Kufuneka etyelwe imbiza encinane ekwakhiweni elifanayo umhlaba, ngokunjalo izityalo abadala, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ke lona ilizwe, ukuba yongezwe nokuba ngaphantsi. Kuba ngokukhawuleza ukhula ngcono ukugubungela okanye azithandele isiphatho ingqayi imbiza package transparent, ngokubonelela iimeko gases. Xa sesiqu iqalisa ukukhula, oko ingatyalwa embizeni ngokusisigxina. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba amandla kakhulu Hoya kuphela akayi okwentyatyambo, kodwa kuya kukhula ngokucothayo kakhulu, ekubeni isixa esikhulu ngokulima umhlaba, lo mdiliya "olukhohlisayo 'uncamela ukwakha ingcambu, kunokuba inxalenye ngentla-komhlaba.