Indlela unombombiya uphahla ngaphakathi imbala: amanqanaba umsebenzi kunye nezinto

Kumakhaya suburban badla umgangatho eliphezulu ekhaya. It is a uhlobo yendawo yokugcina impahla. Kodwa ukuba ngokufanele ukwakha, ngoko ke uya kwenza igumbi elikhulu ophilayo. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba le ndawo ufuna Iindonga umdla nje kuphela, kodwa xa usambathisa qualitative. Emva ehlotyeni ngenxa kummandla omkhulu wophahla kukho zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kweli gumbi. Winter - Ukupholisa nangoko. Ngoko ke, xa usenza isigqibo amalungiselelo igumbi elikhulu, ekuqaleni ukufunda ukuze unombombiya uphahla ngaphakathi imbala.

iimpawu eziphambili

Lwambathise imbala, kufuneka ucinge usambathisa quality thermal. Kulo mzekelo, igumbi phantsi kophahla unalo eziliqela iinkalo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha wokulungisa.

Iingcali isindululo phambi ekhusela uphahla ngaphakathi imbala, anikezela ngoku kulandelayo:

1. Uqwalaselo kophahla. Amaninzi iyahluka phezu kophahla bethana. Kunqabile ukufumana nophahla ngqongqo tye. Ngako oko, umaleko ubushushu ziza kubekwa phezu moya bethana. sheets Solid akayi kubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa imiqulu ezitofotofo kufuneka sisebenze nzima.
2. ukwahlukanisa emhlabeni. Kuba uphahla ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iinkuni okanye ezinye izinto elula, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ngeempawu amanzi angangeni. Kodwa zophahla ayisoloko ngokwaneleyo ngci. Kaninzi kunokubonwa izithuba ebhokisini ngamaplanga. Oku kunika ngakumbi ufudumele.
3. Ukufudumala the gables. Eliphezulu iqulathe kuphela eluphahleni. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala malunga gables. Ukufudumala mansandry ukunika le yokugquma oluyimfuneko thermal, ukuba anithanga Khusela iindonga.
4. Le umphunga wamanzi permeability. Umphunga condensate unyuka amagumbi, igcinwe phantsi kophahla. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha i ezisongwayo ukuba uphahla, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe sasiphila elihle umphunga wamanzi permeability.
5. Ukhuseleko. Ekubeni eliphezulu iza kuba zokuhlala, khetha i eziphathekayo eco-friendly. Kufuneka non-ezinokutsha kunye engangenwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, le nto kufuneka ibe nobungozi kwimpilo.

ukukhetha heater

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka amisele ukuba uhlobo lwempahla ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo zobugcisa luxhomekeke ubushushu ubukhulu kunye nenani lamanqanaba ezifunekayo. Ngoko ke, ukufudumala ngaphakathi uqala ukufunda izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Imarike yanamhlanje inika uluhlu olubanzi heater. Cinga abo athandwa kakhulu.

ukufudumala amagwebu

Oyifundayo ngokwaneleyo yindlela elula ukuba nokubambisa imiphezulu bethana. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba isigqibo unombombiya uphahla yokugcina ngaphakathi ngesandla, esebenzisa amagwebu, iindleko zokusilungisa ezinjalo ziya kuba wedemokhrasi ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, ixabiso izinto liphantsi kakhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo yale usambathisa zezi:

• conductivity thermal elisezantsi;
• ubunzima ukukhanya;
• lula ufakelo.

Garret of amagwebu, nangona izinto ezichazwe ngasentla, kukho inani neengxaki, nto leyo ukupha nto izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha imbawula, khangela nabo.

Bobubi eziphambili ugwebu zezi:

• zaneleyo permeability umphunga wamanzi;
• emlilweni nekhupha kweziyobisi ityhefu;
• nomtsalane namabuzi.

wool wokumbiwa

Usambathisa thermal lidla kakhulu kusetyenziswa le nto. Mineral zoboya ibandakanya zokwenziwa kunye imicu abangelwe enxulumene kunye neetshiphusi ngamatye.

Le nto iye iingenelo zilandelayo:

• ngenani elincane;
• ukwambathisa thermal phezulu;
• ukhathalelo lwendalo;
• ubunzima low;
• ukhuseleko emlilweni (rockwool off);
• permeability umphunga eliphezulu.

Sicinga ukuba ukhethe usambathisa imbala, abanini abaninzi bakhetha uboya bezimbiwa. Ngapha koko, le nkcazelo intsebenzo entle nje kuphela. yayo lula kakhulu ukufaka.

Iingcali zithi ukuba ungenza nokuba isicelo zokubopha. Kwanele ukuba itshone Iizilebhu kunye nemilinganiselo 2-3 cm ngaphezu umgama phakathi emiqadini. Ezi iziqwenga uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi ngemiqadi akayi drop.

istro extruded

Kuyinto enye impahla enokusetyenziswa usambathisa yegumbi. Oveliswa ngokohlobo amacwecwe ezithile, ukuba texture amazwe.

Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda zezi zilandelayo:

• amandla eliphezulu;
• ukumelana ubumanzi;
• conductivity kakhulu thermal.

Nangona kunjalo, kunye izinto ezichazwe ngasentla istro has ethile ezinkulu:

• LINGATSHA eliphezulu;
• zokungenisa;
• ukukwazi ukuba abulale ngexesha yokutsha okanye igcwala (nomsindo bubushushu);
• ixabiso eliphezulu.

Ujonge le ngongoma, oko kunqabile kwenziwa yokugcina yokugquma istro ngaphakathi. Amaninzi le nto sisetyenziselwa gables. Kulo mzekelo, oku kudla zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi kobuhle. Emva istro akuthethi ukufunxa ukufuma, uze ungaphoswa nto.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe lyu amagwebu

Le ulwelo kuba usambathisa imbala. Singasebenza ngaphandle iingxaki kuzo zonke iindawo. Le nto iba isisombululo neemfanelo eluphahleni ezimbaxa uqwalaselo.

Kodwa ukuba ukusebenza loo izinto impahla eziyimfuneko zokhuselo kunye nofakelo okhethekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto lyu amagwebu yokwambathisa badla ityala iingcali abaqeshiweyo. Kakade ke, iindleko zomsebenzi amaxesha ukunyuka.

Kodwa kudala into eqinileyo lyu umaleko abandayo monolithic kungenwa nto. Ukongeza, le umphezulu kufuneka akukho umaleko engumphunga umqobo olongezelelweyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo

Namhlanje, abanini abaninzi bakhetha izifudumezi, ezikhuselekileyo kakhulu kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Bona makhulu mahala Imisonto imichiza kwaye ayikhuphi izinto eziyityhefu zokutshisa.

Ezi zinto zezi:

• ecowool;
• Ecole;
• ilaphu cotton usambathisa.

Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo Izifudumezi ezinjalo iimpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwambathisa ophezulu ezikumgangatho;
• ukukwazi ukuba kudlule umoya;
• sound elana eliphezulu;
• hypoallergenic;
• product umoya omhle.

yophahla pie

Ngoko ke, ukuba uthe wagqiba unombombiya uphahla yokugcina ngaphakathi ngezandla zenu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uqhelane kunye nezo yofakelo. Egumbini ukuba babexakekile belungisa indawo, kufuneka ukuba zenze phantsi kwephahla ipayi ethile yophahla eziquka kwiiseli ezininzi.

Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha, ekubeni umphezulu engaphakathi:

1. Plasterboard. Le nto phantse lonke isetyenziselwa umhombiso iindonga igumbi.
2. umqobo umphunga. Inika imveliso ye condensate ngaphandle. Kucetyiswa ukuba umqobo umphunga kunye inwebu okhethekileyo. kwakudibana (malunga ne-10 cm) yawo, yaye phezu leyo ethe tape. Umphunga umqobo layer kufuneka rhoqo, hayi equlethe naziphi slits okanye izikhewu.
3. Lathing. Lo maleko elilandelayo cake ezifulelwe. Iqhuba imisebenzi emininzi. Ebhokisini ixhasa sibase. Ngaphezu koko, yinto isiseko apho encamathele engumphunga umqobo ndizayo. Kwaye lo maleko inika lwalulinganiselwe kakhulu umoya phantsi kophahla.
4. Zokuvala. Le ibekwe kwi ikreyiti. Kuxhomekeka kumbandela elikhethiweyo, kwakunye isiphelo yesiphumo, ezisongwayo ingafakwa elinye okanye kwiiseli ezininzi.
5. Le zingangenwa layer. Iyilelwe ukuba ukukhusela ezisongwayo ukuba manzi. Umaleko ibaluleke ngokwaneleyo. Xa uceba unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi imbala, qiniseka ukuba musa ukulibala ngendingeko ngamanzi. Ngoko ke ukukhusela imbawula ukusuka ngokonakala kwexesha.
6. Lathing. Lo maleko efunekayo ukuze ekudaleni zingangenwa phakathi bhanyabhanya kunye isithuba umoya kophahla. gap enjalo ivumela ukufuma emalunga inwebu amanzi angangeni, ukulahleka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonelela condensate ngumphunga. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amacandelo isiseko ezithambekileyo ukwenza imingxuma. isayizi yazo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ngenxa nophahla umbandela ekhethiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla alekwe iithayile, floorings, zifuna imingxuma nama-25 mm. A izinto zokwakha tyaba ezinjalo iindawo ixabiso landile ukuya ku-50 mm.
7. umphunga umqobo Windproof. Oku zixhonywe ikreyiti yesibini. It ikuvumela ukuba ukunika ukufudumala kunye nentuthuzelo kweli gumbi, nditsho nje yimimoya enamandla. Le ukwambathisa ibekwe phezu umqadi kunye neentsimbi ezisisigxina ngenyameko.
8. Yophahla. Lo maleko lokugqibela cake ezifulelwe.

technology elana

Ekubeni kusetyenzwa ezahlukeneyo izinto, ukufunda ngenyameko yintoni eyenza i pie nophahla, ungakwazi ukuya ngqo emsebenzini. Ngenxa yoko, sicinga ukuba unombombiya indlela eluphahleni yokugcina evela ngaphakathi kuwe.

Eyona nto kakhulu popular iseyeyona uboya bezimbiwa. Idla esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto siya ukuncothula, ukuba unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi yokugcina impahla uboya bezimbiwa.

Imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela. Ekuqaleni zama bazikhusele uhlobo olwahlukileyo ngxaki. Khangela ukuba igumbi linemitunja eyaneleyo? Thenga ku mayeza. Zezi: baphefumla, iiglavu zokwakha, izibuko.
2. Hlola imiqadi. Esi ke isigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi wakho. Ngoku kufuneka ukukhangela imiqadi ngayo kanye ibekwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkangeleko aluminium elide. Kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe emiqadini. NeeBhari ifakwe kakuhle, ngokupheleleyo kuzakudibanisa nge profile.
3. Umlinganiselo umgama phakathi emiqadini. Susa umlinganiselo kwiindawo ubuncinane 2 ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ukulungiswa Iizilebhu kwezimbiwa yoboya. Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza nehitha. Ukulungiselela le njongo, usebenzisa imilinganiselo ezithathiweyo ngaphambili, wonqanyulwa, izimbiwa yoboya Iizilebhu zobukhulu ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ubukhulu kwezi ziqwenga kufuneka ube malunga 2-3 cm ngaphezulu kwe imilinganiselo ezithathwe kunye nawe. Oku kuya kunika iibhodi ukufakwa elungileyo phakathi imiqadi ukutshayela imfuneko ukulungisa isifudumezi zokubopha ezongezelelweyo.
5. Ukufakelwa uboya bezimbiwa. Ukuze ufake imbawula, intwana yayo zixinaniswe kwaye zibekwe mezhstroptilnuyu niche. Mineral uboya kufuneka uthathe isimo yayo yoqobo. Ukuba ukujikelezisa imibimbi okanye bubbles, qiniseka ukuba uwugudise eziphathekayo. Oku kuqhube zokwambathisa kumphezulu ngaphakathi. Beka ukuhlanganiswa iindonga kunye umqadi obukhulu uphawu sealant.
6. Ukubeka umqobo umphunga. Ehlahla ifilimu ezizodwa, yilungise kunye stapler (ngokwemizuzu ka 15-20 cm). iziqwenga ngamnye kufuneka ziyangenana kwaye iinxalenye ezidibeneyo kukungciba umtya.
7. Ukwenza yolwazi window. Ukuxhobisa zabo ezakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo imivalo ngomthi, besagcine umgama we 40-60 cm. Le kaloliwe nkqo iqhotyoshelwe ngendlela ngezikhonkwane. Ngaphantsi kwabo bahombise isiseko, nto leyo ke uba indawo ngokunxulumene tape drywall. Le isakhelo izaliswe usambathisa. Kumathambeka ifilimu yayo wokuvalwa.
8. Wall ubushushu ye imbala. Lifikile ixesha lokucinga malunga gables. Bona zigqunyiwe ngendlela efanayo njengoko eluphahleni. Efundwayo iziphelo eluphahleni. Ngoku ukudala ifreyim yesinyithi apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona drywall. Phakathi kwezi ndawo kwakhona ehlahla isifudumezi. Ukusuka singasentla iprofayile metal esivalekileyo.
9. Ukufakelwa umqobo bhanya umphunga. Olubotshelelwe ku kwisakhelo ngoncedo lwe tape duct ne iglu. ufakelo Drywall kwenziwa ngezikhonkwane self-ngokuthinta.

Ukufudumala le yokugcina impahla istro ugwebu

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa le nto, leyo, enyanisweni, yindlalifa mihla technology amagwebu advanced eziya kwahluka kancinci. Ukuba uphahla lwakho ufakwe ngendlela eyiyo, umaleko ngamanzi sele inikiwe.

Ukufudumala imbala ezinepolisterini amagwebu iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Unyango lwe izinto ngamaplanga. Luqala eli nyathelo. Zonke izakhiwo yeplanga kufuneka ukuphatha kakuhle zintsholongwane. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvula iindawo ezinjalo nalo nekudodobalisa ilangatye. Qiniseka ukuba avumele ixesha ukufunxa imali kwaye yome nko. izinto wulahle okanye zibolile kubalulekile ukuba indawo.
2. Lokubopha sheets. Ekungeneni phakathi imiqadi wabeka istro extruded. ezityiwa ingasetyenziselwa nokubopha eziphathekayo, iikona, abasuke ezingcakacileyo (ebethelelwe labo phesheya imiqadi). Ukubonelela umoya, shiya umsantsa phakathi amaphepha kunye zingangenwa ka 2-5 cm. Istro eyandisiweyo ibekwa ngononophelo, eshiya umgama phakathi amaxwebhu kunye nophahla. Ukuba izikhewu nangoku ukusekwa, bebekwa uphawu amagwebu okanye izijungqe umbandela ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha istro babekwa kwiiseli ezininzi. Xa imbawula ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo phandle, kufuneka ube kumgangatho ogudileyo, ngaphandle naziphi amathanda okanye uqikelelo.
3. Ukufakelwa kwamazwi umphunga. A ezizodwa ifilimu isetyenziselwa umaleko elandelayo, nto leyo khangela njenge ngefoyile ye tubing okanye ndizayo. Ikhuselekile esebenzisa ezityiwa, akuba akramnceleyo. Amalungu uphawu tape okhethekileyo.
4. yokufeza Fine. Oku linqanam lokugqibela. Kuxhomekeka iminqweno yakho, unako amalungiselelo igumbi kugqunywe, drywall, iplastiki okanye ezinye izinto. Le ngombala ifakwe kufutshane umaleko ulawulo umphunga. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza wenze weMahalati obhityileyo eliquka yimiqolo, uzizimase izinto ezikhethiweyo ukuba agqibe ngayo kuyo.

udonga elana

Ukuba egumbini lakho alifikeleli wophahla phantsi, igumbi iepigenetics imiphezulu icala. Ukuba ngaba uthathe unonophelo beendonga, ngaba ubungayi ngokomgangatho unombombiya ngoko, ukuba ningathini na uphahla, imbala uya kuhlala kubanda. Kakade ke, umsebenzi phezu nkqo lula kakhulu kunokuba ngaphantsi kophahla.

Kakhulu lula lwenziwa ngaphandle kodonga usambathisa imbala. Ithekhnoloji isebenza kakuhle i ngokufanayo uphahla. Ngoko ke, ukuba unako ngokwabo ukuze unombombiya uphahla, ngoko le ngxaki akayi kubangela ukuba naziphi na iingxaki. Ngoko ke, yintoni le algorithm kufuneka ilandelwe?

Amanqanaba zokwambathisa iindonga zendlu imbala:

1. Ekuqaleni ndanyula imiphezulu zoololiwe okhethekileyo.
2. Ngoku beka umaleko ubushushu usambathisa.
3. Emva kwakhe Kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba kubonelelwa nomphunga.
4. Musa ukulibala ngayo amanzi. Kuba iindonga ayibalulekanga into ngaphantsi kophahla. Ngoko ke, pre-indlela umbandela efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngamanzi.
5. Njengoko ilothe eendonga fiberboard sheets enokusetyenziswa. Ukusebenza ezinjalo izinto lula. Wabopha ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi imbala, uya ngokulula ukumelana nalo msebenzi. Ke ukuba anithanga uceba ukusebenzisa isithuba yokugcina phantsi kwigumbi lokuphumla, uza kuba yimfuneko ukuthatha unonophelo kophahla. Emva kokuba intsebenzo esemgangathweni ubushushu kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko kumakhaya ukufudumeza. Ukongeza, inika umoya homey kule ndlwana. Kwaye Okokugqibela kodwa okunga kuncinananga, ixesha kakhulu ubomi ngesakhiwo.