PJSC "Gazprom": isakhiwo, amasebe, i Board of Directors

"Gazprom" Corporation - phakathi abadlali likhulu kuqoqosho Russian kunye lwehlabathi. Indlela yokuququzelela isakhiwo nolawulo corporation? Kwezinye izixeko, uwugcinayo misebenzi iphambili ye 'Gazprom "?

Company Overview

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele izinto na lwesakhiwo sesebe le "Gazprom", iya kuvavanya ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nkampani.

"Gazprom" liye ngokwemveli wabonwa nje corporation amandla lwehlabathi. eziphambili iindawo zalo msebenzi:

- kwezimbiwa ukuhlola;

- production Fuel;

- ukuhanjiswa kwegesi;

- processing kunye nokuthengiswa amafutha.

Ukongeza, i-Corporation nayo inxaxheba kwimveliso nokuthengiswa umbane kunye nobushushu. Xa nokulahlwa "Gazprom" - bazizityebi ehlabathini koovimba igesi yendalo. Ixabiso kwimpahla yi malunga ne-18% yehlabathi no-72% of Russian. Ngenxa yoko, xa sincokola ngayo negesi, ngoko kwi-akhawunti corporation ukuba malunga ne-14% ye umthamo wayo yehlabathi-14% - yi Russian.

Le nkampani ngokukhutheleyo ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi kwiindawo ezinkulu - kwi Yamal Peninsula, i-Arctic lokugcinwa kwezinto Russia, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude. Zokuhlala, ogama uqoqosho isekelwe amaziko ephethwe yi inkampani "Gazprom" - Urengoy, Astrakhan, Nadym, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Eneneni kushishino igesi ingaba yenye undoqo kwezi zokuhlala.

Xa nokulahlwa "Gazprom" - kuphuhliswa zothutho kunye nezibonelelo mveliso. Le nkampani ngononophelo ukuphuhlisa kunye nemveliso nokusulungekiswa. Ukuba nokwenzeka "Gazprom" ukuvumela phantse ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho Russian zasekhaya imfuno igesi yendalo.

Ukongezelela, "Gazprom" uye amasebe kwamanye amazwe. Imisebenzi kwezi ziseko Kwakhona enxulumene kakhulu kunye ukuhlola kunye nokuveliswa amafutha. Corporation liqhuba izinto igesi zombini inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya nabaphesheya.

I-Corporation yenye abadlali abaphambili kwimalike amafutha yaseYurophu. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu "Gazprom" kuphuhliso iidiphozithi phesheya ifezekiswe eVenezuela, India, Algeria. Abaphathi ombutho Russian ngenkuthalo basebenzisane kunye noogxa kwi uluhlu olubanzi ngemiba: utyalo-mali, iiprojekthi edibeneyo, utshintshiselwano namava isicelo zemveliso kunye nokuziswa technology amafutha.

ERashiya, "Gazprom" bobabo enobunye Gas Supply System. Ubude bayo lingaphezu kwe 168 lamawaka. Km. Enyanisweni, le nkampani kumenzi kuphela Russian Federation, kwakunye elithumela negesi yendalo kwegesi.

Kuye kwasungulwa "Gazprom" njengenkampani karhulumente ngo-1989. inzuzo yayo ngelo xesha esebenzayo zophuculo sabhalwa kwi amaxabiso ngokomyalelo 3.9 ezigidi engange.

City, leyo likwaneklinkhi i-ofisi enkulu inkampani "Gazprom" - Moscow. izakhiwo iinkampani ezinkulu nayo ibekwe eSt Petersburg. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ikomkhulu osemantla izakusiwa kwaye "Gazprom" ofisi intloko - ngo-2018.

inkampani History

Kuluncedo ukuba uqhelene izibakala ezisisiseko imbali ye nkampani.

Ngenkulungwane ye-20 eSiberia, kwi Urals, ummandla iVolga ziingcali yiSoviet abeyifumene inani kwamabala igesi enkulu. Baqala ke ukuba ahlale phantsi ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngenxa yoko, ngo-1980 i-USSR kaThixo waba lelinye lamazwe enkulu ehlabathini kwinkalo kwemveliso gas.

Ngowe-1965, i-eSoviet Union yasekwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa boshishino esisi. Lunoxanduva lezimbiwa ukuhlola, utsalo amafutha, ukuphunyezwa kwe unikezelo kunye nokuthengiswa kubaxhasi. Ngo-Agasti 1989, i-arhente yajika nequmrhu - inkxalabo "Gazprom".

kokuba uqambe Rao "Gazprom" ngo-1993. ubunini isakhiwo ombutho zatshintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 90, inxalenye ebalulekileyo kwizabelo ombutho kaThixo zathengiswa njengenxalenye indlela babucala kulo. Ngo-2004, urhulumente kwi "Gazprom" owned 38.7% yezabelo. Ukongeza, i-Russian Federation waba ngesininzi kwi-sikhokelo yenkampani yiBhodi yabaLawuli. Kamva, isabelo karhulumente yanyuswa kwixabiso mkhulu kuno-50%.

Ngo-2000, le nkampani ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa amandla ayo. Ngowe-2008, ngokubhekiselele capitalisation oko kwi top-3, amashishini amakhulu ehlabathini. Ngo-2009, "Gazprom" iye yasungula isityalo yokuqala Russian ukuvelisa kwerhasi yendalo. Ukuthatha yokuphuhlisa ummandla zoshishino. Ngoko ke, ngo-2012 le nkampani ngokusesikweni yombhobho yesebe yesibini "Nord Stream". "Gazprom" Kungekudala ngokusesikweni kuphehlelelwa zemveliso kwenye yezi nkalo inkulu igesi - i Bovanenkovo.

NgoMeyi, 2014 "Gazprom" close Chinese CNPC basayina isivumelwano enkulu sonikezelo irhasi China. Ixabiso thenda $ 400 yezigidi zezigidi. Isivumelwano iminyaka engama-30.

abanini inkampani

Ngubani na umnini inkampani "Gazprom"? Ubunikazi Structure Corporation ezi mpawu zilandelayo.

Eyona zabelo ombutho - Arhente yoLawulo Property Federal, leyo kule meko karhulumente. Eli sebe - enyanisweni, eli lizwe - ephethwe 38,373% yezabelo of "Gazprom". I-zabelo elandelayo inkulu ombutho - I-Bank of New York Mellon. Enakho 26,955% kwizabelo zeli qumrhu. "Rosneftegas" onelungelo 10,74% yezabelo of "Gazprom". "Rosgazifikatsiya" Le nkampani iye isabelo 0,889% yesakhiwo yayilikomkhulu corporation igesi. Nabanye abantu onelungelo 23,043% ezabelo zenkampani.

Ngenye indlela, urhulumente anawo 50% dibanisa 1 isabelo ombutho "Gazprom". isakhiwo solawulo inkampani lumi ngolu hlobo.

Management Corporation: Intlanganiso yoosozabelo

ephakamileyo umzimba olawulo zenkampani - kwiNtlanganiso Jikelele Shareholders. lasungulwa wenziwa qho ngonyaka. Ukongeza, kusenokuba kukho iintlanganiso jikelele engaqhelekanga. Ilungelo lokuvota kuwo babe ngabanini izabelo eziqhelekileyo.

Bonke abanini uhlobo ezahlukeneyo izibambiso ngokunokwabo okanye uthumele ummeli ukuze basebenzise ilungelo labo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwiNtlanganiso Jikelele. Uhlobo ezifanelekileyo isiganeko kuthathwa isebenza ukuba abengaphezulu inikwa zabelo abo kunye ilifa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani leevoti.

Kwisakhono intlanganiso jikelele ngaphandle, ngokukodwa:

- utshintsho imiqathango Charter lweNkampani;

- ukuyilwa kweengxelo zonyaka;

- ukuzimisela kwe umphicothi;

- nokwabiwa kwengeniso;

- Unyulo kwiBhodi yabaLawuli kunye neKomishoni Audit;

- isigqibo ukutshintsha isakhiwo solawulo nkampani;

- isigqibo ukutshintsha elikomkhulu eligunyazisiweyo "Gazprom".

ulwalathiso yeli Corporation IBhodi yabalawuli. Iza kuba luncedo ukuba phonononga iimpawu zayo.

Management Corporation: Board of Directors

Corporation Ibhodi yabaLawuli ye-misebenzi ilawulwa yi-Regulation eyahlukileyo. Izincomo isakhiwo yangaphakathi wobambiswano inkampani "Gazprom" isigqibo kuphuhliso loshishino, ukuba ngaba ngaphakathi kobuchule webhunga lolawulo loshishino aphezulu - kweNtlanganiso Jikelele. Ngelo xesha phakathi ubuchule ezichaphazelekayo - Ukukhethwa kwamalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli. Le nkqubo yenziwa qho ngonyaka.

Intloko ingqalelo lwesakhiwo ulawulo usihlalo we "Gazprom" Board of Directors. Eyona kwekhono le umzimba:

- imvume kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ombutho;

- nophuhliso iinkqubo zotyalo-mali;

- bagqiba ukwenza yokukha eqhelekileyo;

- ukusekwa imizimba esigqeba Corporation;

- nophuhliso iingcebiso kubungakanani nezahlulo zabelo.

Ukuba sithethe malunga izakhiwo yesigqeba inkampani, oyintloko phakathi kwabo - kwiBhodi. Phonononga iimpawu zayo zolwimi ngokunabileyo.

Ulawulo corporation "Gazprom": Ibhodi

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ibhodi of "Gazprom" - isakhiwo, nto leyo iwonga umzimba lonxibelelwano. Ngenxa yoko, uSihlalo ligunya kuphela. Ngelo xesha, kwaye ibhodi kunye uSihlalo walo zinoxanduva kweNtlanganiso Jikelele, kwakunye iBhodi ombutho ngayo yabaLawuli. umsebenzi wabo - ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa izigqibo ezithathwe izakhiwo zolawulo inkampani engumzali i kaThixo.

«Gazprom» Board kunye uSihlalo walo uya kunyulwa ngaphakathi yiBhodi yabaLawuli. Ubude kwexesha le-ofisi yiminyaka-5. Kwisakhono zeBhodi le, ngokukodwa:

- mali yophuhliso yonyaka;

- uphuhliso lweenkqubo zotyalo kunye nezicwangciso zeli qumrhu;

- kulungiso lweengxelo;

- Organisation of ulawulo igesi;

- ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo igesi Russian.

iminyango

Ubume beziko "Gazprom" njengoko zimelwe ngamasebe ahlukeneyo. Basenokuba kuba noxanduva:

- ilungiselelo iinkqubo zobugcisa;

- accounting;

- ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo amazwe;

- Ulawulo lwangaphakathi yophicotho;

- iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali kunye nokwakha;

- ukuqhuba nkqubo yentengiso;

- umbutho kwakhona;

- nezokukhupha zamafutha;

- nkqubo ulwazi;

- Intsebenziswano kunye kwimimandla Russia;

- amalungiselelo zokuhamba, ukugcinwa, ukusetyenziswa zamafutha;

- Ulawulo lwee-asethi ezahlukeneyo, imicimbi, abasebenzi, ulawulo lweprojekthi;

- ukuphunyezwa ubudlelwane corporate;

- eziliqili zophuhliso;

- ubuchule kwezoqoqosho;

- imiba kwamaxabiso, ezoqoqosho, ezezimali;

- umbutho yolawulo lwemveliso;

- nemiba yomthetho.

IKomishoni Audit, "Gazprom"

Kukho esinye isakhiwo ebalulekileyo, eyinxenye ye ubume yolawulo corporation "Gazprom". Sithetha malunga Commission Audit. Kuyinto ithembeke kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, umzimba kunyulwa. Umsebenzi yoPhicotho weKomishoni nkampani nako kulawulwa yi-Regulation eyahlukileyo.

Ukongeza, i-elingqamene of "Gazprom" ilawulwa yimithetho Russian Federation, i-Articles of Association, kunye nezigqibo kwiNtlanganiso Jikelele. Imisebenzi ephambili ekufuneka isonjululwe le sakhiwo:

- ukulawula ukuyilwa kweengxelo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibonisa ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho inkampani, ngokunjalo echaza imo yalo propati;

- esweni ukuthotyelwa kwezi ndlela ingxelo esetyenziswa yi ombutho, imimiselo yalo mthetho Russian;

- ukuqinisekisa ingxelo corporation ngexesha elifanelekileyo amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo;

- ekuqulunqweni kwesicwangciso ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngobuchule asethi zokulahla corporate, kwakunye nokwenziwa kwezinye iinkalo zemisebenzi zemali nezoqoqosho iinkampani;

- ekuqulunqweni kwesicwangciso ukunciphisa imingcipheko kwezoqoqosho kunye neendlela noun lolawulo lwangaphakathi kweli qumrhu.

Nantso indlela enye Iinkampani ezinkulu ehlabathini, imibutho ulawulo yayo. "Gazprom" kubume xa iyonke ihlelwe kwezinye iinkampani scale efanelekileyo. Kodwa banikwe ukubaluleka ngeengxaki nkampani ejongene nayo kule khosi eqhelekileyo yoshishino, umbutho ulawulo loshishino, kule meko kufuna ukubandakanyeka iindlela ezisebenzayo kulawulo.

De jure intloko "Gazprom" - usihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli, kwakunye iqumrhu owayamileyo lijongene nemingeni ukuzisa inkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo ngokuthobela le njengekhrayitheriya.

amasebe inkampani

Ekuhambeni yokwakha imodeli yolawulo ye "Gazprom" amasebe awo prebrazovany ibe amaqumrhu asemthethweni ezizimeleyo. Baqala ke ukuba ukusebenza njenge corporation zommandla kwicandelo igesi. Isebe ngalinye "Gazprom", oko elizimeleyo de jure evela kwinkampani umzali, nangona, eneneni, yaphuhliswa ngokomxholo we eziphambili zobuchule yaqulunqa ofisi eyintloko zeli qumrhu.

Management Ukufudukela e Northern le Capital

Ulawulo corporation inkulu igesi Russian iphawulwa a trend ephawulekayo kakhulu - esitalini intra-yokufuduka 'Gazprom "izakhiwo kwikomkhulu emantla. Thina sele ongaziyo, ukuba umzi apho ofisi intloko ombutho "Gazprom" - Moscow. Kodwa ngoku St. Petersburg onke amathuba ukuba abe amagama angundoqo lobukho uphawu kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezisemthethweni ubudlelwane isixeko Russian. Waba yintoni elidityaniswe kuyo? Yintoni etsala corporation, njengoko "Gazprom", Saint-Petersburg?

Okokuqala, Kakade, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-capital Northern ka-Russia - isixeko esihle ngokwayo, yaye omnye nje oku kube ngumba kwi umnqweno kwabaphathi nokhokelo lizwe ukusebenza apho. Ngokutsho kweengcali, inkulu corporation igesi Russia ngoku ithatha malunga ne-20% ye-ofisi St. Petersburg kwi ingxenye zodidi.

Ngo-2018, eSt Petersburg icetyelwe ukubeka kwikomkhulu yenkampani. Kulindeleke ukuba intloko elitsha ofisi "Gazprom" iya kuba ekwakhiweni Lahti Centre, ngoku yona yayakhelayo kwisithili Primorsky of St. Petersburg. Esi sakhiwo iza ethath 'amafu ofisi ezintsonkothileyo. Le ndawo zokwakha bungama 400 lamawaka macala onke. M. metres.

Yintoni i-ofisi eyintloko idilesi "Gazprom" inkampani iya kuba kwi-capital emantla? INcwadi yeeDilesi ye "iziko Lahti" - Lahti Ithemba 2, Bldg. 3. ukwakhiwa Building kwaqala ngo-2013. Oku kubalwa ukuba egcwele iphepha liya kuba embindini kakhulu phakathi kwezakhiwo Russian kanye zaseYurophu. Ngokukodwa, kuya kuba ukuya ku 88 "Federation" inqaba, nto leyo ibekwe ezimbaxa ofisi elikomkhulu kaThixo "Moscow City".

idilesi ye-ofisi

Enyanisweni, ngoku ikomkhulu inkampani "Gazprom"? Idilesi ye-ofisi yangoku engundoqo lweziko: Ul. Nametkina 16. Esi sakhiwo ikhona, ukuze South-West kwesihloko Russian. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emva ukuya 'Gazprom "(St. Petersburg" iziko Lahti "ngoxa kwimo yokulinda kuba), ukwakha ikomkhulu corporate ngoku, ke, qhubeka ukuba asebenzise izakhiwo abanolwazi inxaxheba kulawulo yenkampani .

E St. Petersburg, isebenze nkampani ze "Gazprom" amasebe.