Petunia grandiflora: nokulinywa iimbewu (ifoto emileyo)

Petunia - omnye ethandwa kweentyatyambo izityalo ezikwimiyezo. Iibhedi okanye ezitsheni zemithi kunye amaqoqo aluhlaza of "grammofonchikov" eqaqambileyo iya kuba uhombiso mkhulu ngaphakathi ebaleni, neebhekile kunye Noluyolo izityalo elaneleyo gqibezela ngokugqibeleleyo balcony zangaphakathi, verandas Amathambeka. Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi kule inkcubeko ziyathandwa ekhethekileyo indawo grandiflora UPetunia (Petunia Grandiflora). Nangona isibakala sokuba abalimi bathetha kubo njengoko fastidious kakhulu ezizodwa-ukukhula ezinkulu iintlobo, kwisiza okanye mini-umyezo kwi efestileni kunokwenzeka. Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngendlela ikhule ukusuka imbewu Petunia grandiflora. Amafoto ezithunyelwe nqaku sibonisa ubuhle bayo ezikhwankqisayo.

Yintoni na grandiflora Petunia?

grandiflora Petunia - a annuals liqhuma. Bona abameli usapho Solanaceae. Ngokungafaniyo petunias eqhelekileyo, Grandiflora iintlobo abakwazi ukuqhayisa inani elikhulu iintyatyambo ityholo nganye, kodwa ubungakanani ithupha iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Izityalo kakhulu undersized :. amatyholo Ubude azifane idlula 25-50 cm Petunia grandiflora iintyatyambo babe ububanzi of 9-12 cm "Grammofonchiki" ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunokuba lula okanye terry .. Xa inflorescences terry iimbewu abe eqiniselweendlwini, ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Petunia jikelele kucingelwa ukuba isityalo ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene Niyadlana care, kunye grandiflora UPetunia aze Nezhenka ukuze zikhankanyiwe, njengoko enovakalelo yokunqongophala okanye neCAPS kokufuma, utshintsho obushushu kunye nemozulu umoya. Kulo mba, ngokutyalwa thombo imbewu, waza emva koko waya yokunyamekela "intsha" kunye nezityalo abaqolileyo kufuneka ithathwe ngenyameko enkulu ingqalelo. Lidla Kuthatha iintsuku 85-95 emva ayihlwayelayo umntu, phambi kokuba grandiflora uya kukunika imbali omhle.

Petunia grandiflora: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo iintlobo kakhulu ethandwa

1. Petunia grandiflora waiting Prism (Prism waiting) - macranthon inflorescences grade kunye eqaqambileyo lemon-yellow ithinti. Ukuphakama kwetyholo - 25 cm.

2. Petunia grandiflora Dreams (amaphupha) - uthotho ibhastile wadala eUnited States. Izityalo abanganyangekiyo yemozulu embi. amatyholo aluhlaza, indawo, ephantsi-elikhulayo. Kwasondela iintloko babe umbala ilandelayo:

• ezimhlophe;
• elibomvu;
• ukukhanya purple;
• salmon ngomqala emhlophe;
• pink nge emqaleni ebengezelayo.

3. Petunia grandiflora Burgundy (Burgundy) - kwamatyholo zinkulu kakhulu, lwathi-35 cm ngobude, ityatyambile ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo de iqabaka yokuqala, "grammofonchiki" velvet, izityebi mnyama cherry umbala.

4. grandiflora UPetunia Limbo (Limbo) - Class luphawulwa imithana compact, eyayizalwa elihle luninzi nezidubula. Limbo - liqela ibhastile nto, kuquka petunias amsobo, omhlophe, obomvu, nezhno- kwaye izityebi epinki, nemisonto emsi nokukhanya iintyantyambo cherry okuqaqambileyo. Kukho kwakhona inflorescences zidityanisiwe: ezimhlophe pink, emhlophe nemfusa, njl UPetunia iintyatyambo Limbaugh ekuseni kakhulu, kuba loo ingakumbi baziswa begadi ...

5. grandiflora UPetunia Aladdin (Aladdin) - izityalo ukuphakama 25-40 cm neentyantyambo mihle ukuba eluhlaza buthelezi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye hybrids Grandiflora series UPetunia Aladdin na emelana neembalela. Phakathi imibala ithandwayo lavender, nemsi, nemisonto emsi-nemfusa, ezibomvu kunye umqala emhlophe kunye nabanye.

Indlela ukukhetha imbewu?

imbewu elungileyo - isitshixo kwimpumelelo yakho ukulinywa petunias. Namhlanje ezivenkileni intyatyambo, unako ukufumana izinto sihlahla ezahlukeneyo abenzi, kodwa njengesikhokelo esisisiseko ukuba ube uphawu F1 kumqulu. Siyaleza ukuthenga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iiphakheji ezininzi ezincinci abenzi ezahlukeneyo. Asinto ayimfuneko okuya kuthatha imbewu yaso, ekubeni into yokuba kunyaka ozayo baya kukhula petunias kunye umbala omnye, imilo kunye nobukhulu yokudubula. Njengoko ibonisa practice, kwizityalo imbewu self-eziqokelelweyo yantshula iintyatyambo ezibuthathaka, zokuhombisa kangako kunye nabebala ngokuqaqambileyo.

imbewu Petunia mancinane kakhulu, ngoko isityalo sabo - oko kuthatha ixesha elide. Kubalulekile ukuba zisasazwe ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kunceda abenzi abaqhuba processing ngokukhethekileyo iimbewu ndibanikele ngohlobo granules okanye zithutha. Le iqhekeza landile kwenza kube lula ukuba uwafake kwiziphathi lokuqalisa. Musani ukubuxhalela ukuba imbewu ngokusebenzisa imvulophu akayi kwenza ukukhanya (imbewu UPetunia sikhule kuphela ukukhanya), kuba pre-nyango kuphula umlinganiselo ukuntshula, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukususela iipilisi kungekudala uza aqandusele rostochku kuqala.

ukulungiselela Soil nokuhlwayela

Umhlaba ukutyala kufuneka zikhethwe grandiflora UPetunia ukukhanya, evakalala, kwezondlo. Iqhuba kakuhle le ndlela:

• nja- - amalungu ama-2;
• wamatye - amalungu ama-2;
• komhlaba Turf - Inxalenye 1.

Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa uthuthu encinane iinkuni.

Phambi kokuba imbewu layout ogalelwe pulverizer lomhlaba. Ukuba uthenge iimbewu ekrwada, ukuze kube lula wasiyaleza ukuba uwahlanganise isanti ocoliweyo, ifefe nje phezu komhlaba. Xa kungekho tyala musa wolitshiza kuzo phezu komhlaba! Ubuncinane, uya kwandisa ixesha de ihlume yokuqala, kwaye ubuninzi - musa ukulinda kwaphela. imbewu zibekwe isitya kanye kutshizwa. Eli xesha, endaweni amanzi ngokwesiqhelo kungcono ukuthatha isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate. Emva koko, i-inshorensi iglasi isingxobo okanye ifilim wayifaka kwindawo eliqaqambileyo lobushushu 22-24? C.

Ukuba ukhetho lwakho - imbewu ngohlobo iipilisi, ngoko uzibeke phezu komhlaba kunye amashiya, kodwa akuqhelekanga ukuba luthe elizayo zingaphazamisi nabanye ukuphuhlisa. Xa usebenza imbewu granular kokona kungcono - iikomityi nursery okanye mini-yayiliziko kunye kwamatanki igqunyiwe. Zive ukhululekile ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu enye endebeni ngamnye, yaye, emveni kweentsuku 7-10 kubakho amahlumelo kuqala.

A ukhetho elungileyo ukuzilolonga ezi grandiflora UPetunia kunye namacwecwe afanayo kunye ububanzi of 3.5-4.5 cm. Yaphambi tablet nganye emanzini ukuba imizuzu emi-5-10 ukwenza unikezelo eyimfuneko ukufuma. Umphanda ngamnye umgquba imbewu nye, bonke bephela kwisingxobo efanelekileyo, bayigubungele ngeglasi okanye ifilimu.

Sprout yokuqala

Ngoko ke, imbewu Petunia yahluma. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba nako ukudubula ifilimu okanye iglasi kukugubungela zathi lilungile. kabini okanye kathathu izithole ngemini kumnika umpefumlo umoya, uze ezibukweni kwakhona. Ngoko ke, qhubeka ukwenza de igqabi lokuqala oyinyaniso. Kuphela ke ifilimu okanye iglasi lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo.

Yiba nenyameko ukunkcenkceshela petunias rostochku-ethe. Ngenxa yokungabikho ukufuma ke kwangoko kufa. Akukho entshabalalo kangako ke zokuxinana kwamanzi: iintsholongwane ukuphuhlisa blackleg. Njengoko ekuthinteleni esi sifo likhuthaza ukutshiza rhoqo izithole kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. unkcenkceshela ngokwawo ngcono ukuphumeza okufanayo ukutshiza okanye ngezantsi - ngokusebenzisa pallet.

Ukongeza, ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, kufuneka ukuba nilaluse "amatakane".

swordplay

Xa izithole kuvela 2-4 kule phetshana, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuya swordplay kwezityalo abaselula iikomityi ngamnye. Ukuba ekuqaleni watyala imbewu enye kwisingxobo esahlukileyo, ungatsiba eli nyathelo.

komhlaba New kufuneka evakalala kunye okunesondlo. Xa uhambisa kwisikhongozeli omnye komnye, zama ukugcina umhlaba kwi iingcambu isithombo eliphezulu, ngoko kulula ukuba ukusinda ntshikilelo. Gcina izithole kwindawo olukhulayo ayizange wangcwatywa emhlabeni. Emva kokuya kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, beka izithole kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ke ukuba akukho elangeni ngqo. Emva koko khetha zitholana petunias uSahlulelo enakhanyiselwa ngayo, okanye Namagatya ngokukhawuleza-abasakhulayo side kakhulu.

Igqampe emhlabeni indawo esisigxina

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe apho ukuba zikhule petunias kakuhle grandiflora. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambilana kweli nqaku, ukuba izityalo pretty finicky, ngoko loo ndawo kufuneka bakhuselwe umoya, abasa kakuhle, abangaxhalabisiyo utyebile. Kwimeko ngokulinywa petunias ngeembiza okanye ingxaki izitya lulula isonjululwe ukuthunyelwa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Kodwa yokubekwa petunias kwi iibhedi intyatyambo kufuneka silumke.

Ezihlabayo etyalwe ekhanyayo xa kuneqabaka spring ekugqibeleni ukwehla. Ngomhla olwandulela ukufakelwa kwiintsuku 4-5 Kucetyiswa lukhuni izithole phandle. Beka amatyholo kummandla 20-25 cm ngaphandle, ekubeni bakhule kakuhle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kunye nasemva kwizintso abohlukeneyo kufuneka utyebile kakuhle. Ukuthintela omiswe ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa clod yodongwe mulching. Nokuba inxalenye ngentla-phantsi isityalo bubushushu obukhulu ziya kulahleka, lo kufuma kuzakugcina iingcambu eziphantsi komhlaba, nto leyo ithetha ukuba UPetunia yenu ibe nako ukuzifumana ngokutsha similise ityholo lokudubula kweentyatyambo uhlaza.

A tips ezimbalwa kwabasaqalayo

Ukuba ufuna udandatheko a grandiflora eneentyatyambo UPetunia ngoMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ngoko musa owahlwayela imbewu ezixabisa ekupheleni Januwari - ekuqaleni Februwari. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iiyure emini nangoku akukho elide kangaka, musa ukulibala malunga zokukhanya zokuxabangela izithole.

Ukuba ezikhulayo izithole petunias e iingqalutye afanayo, izityalo Etyelwe ebhedini intyatyambo okanye iemele kufuneka ngqo nale, embizeni yokuqala. Ngoko unako ukuthintela ukwenzakala isithombo iingcambu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba Petunia izoqala kungekudala.

Ukuba ngenxa yokuba umhlaba amanzi buzenzela blackleg lokugula, ngoko nangoko ukususa yonke izithole ezonakeleyo, kunye umhlaba okufuphi. Emva koku aphathe zonke petunias uphilile "fitosporin" okanye omnye fungicide efanelekileyo.