OS Symbian. Le yokusebenza nkqubo mobile phones, Smartphones kanye ukuxoxa

Omnye umgangatho inokuthenjwa ophezulu inkqubo yokusebenza Smartphones , kwaye ngokubanzi uthathwa ngokuba Symbian phones. Kude-2008, oko inxaxheba kuphuhliso nequmrhu igama elifanayo. Kunye nokuthengiswa zonke izabelo kwaye yandisa kwemfuno ngumboleki kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Isizathu soku kukwandiswa imveliso kunye nezivumelwano kunye iintlobo eziphambili zehlabathi.

Ukususela imvelaphi ukugqwesa

Kwinkqubo yee-1990 mobile kushiya kangako. ubunakho Multimedia zancitshiswa ukuba ubuncinane, injini monolithic, izicelo kuphela ukuba izinto eziqhelekileyo olunye (ikhalenda, wokubala njalo njalo. D.). Zonke ngokupheleleyo kwatshintsha 1997 xa iqela iinkampani usayine isivumelwano malunga nokusebenzisana kuphuhliso OS iphela. Ngoko yasekwa consortium Symbian. Wema kwi intloko iinkokheli brand Nokia, Ericsson, Psion ne Nokia.

Ukuya ekupheleni kuka-1990 wazalwa OS yokuqala iqonga Symbian 5. Its lixhasa Psion iikhompyutha nezixhobo Ericsson MC218 kunye netPad. Kungekudala ababhekisi phambili wongeze umgca inkqubo EPOC5u ukuhlanganiswa Unicode. Kukutshintsha kuba yamaqumrhu weza kwakhululwa OS 6.0. Kwi siseko wayo, wakhululwa smartphone kuqala ezinophawu Symbian - Nokia 9210. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iinkqubo mobile ziqulunqwe kunye ngesantya engaqhelekanga. Ngowe-2003, abaphuhlisi ziye kwakholeka Symbian OS abasebenzisi 7 kunye uguqulelo yayo. Le nkqubo iyakwazi ukuxhasa uninzi kumaqonga ezithandwayo: UIQ, Series 60 no-80, FOMA, kunye nabanye. Ngeminyaka yoo-2004 yamaqumrhu wasondela Psion ne Nokia. Noko ke, oku akuthethi nefuthe kwimveliso elizayo. Ekupheleni konyaka kwakukho Symbian 8, nto leyo ukondla izixhobo-2-core.

Inguqulelo elandelayo OS - 9.0 - ukwandiswa kakhulu ifuthe uphawu kwi kwimarike yehlabathi. Kuphuhliso iiteknoloji ezintsha isetyenzisiwe, ekube kuyo nayiphi na enye inkampani. Oku kwenza ukuba emke ukusuka engundoqo umanyano EKA1. Xa OS 9.2 ithuba ukusebenza Management OMA kunye Bluetooth 2. Version 9.2 lixhasa HSDPA isinxulumanisi kunye nabalinganiswa Vietnamese.

Symbian OS New 9.4 kwaphuma entwasahlobo ka-2007. osemqoka olona inkxaso ulawulo ngaphandle kwebala. kokuba iye kwakhona elungiselelwe ngakumbi, ngoko ke ifanele ukuba isiphelo osezantsi-ifowuni, okusindisa ubomi bebhetri ukuya kwi-30%. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba interface okukhawulezileyo ngenkxaso DVB-H kunye VoIP.

I-revolution mobile kunye era kwelanga

NgoDisemba 2008, amalungelo ukuya software Symbian software watshintshela kwi "Nokia" inkampani. Kwinyanga kamva, zonke izicelo kunye operating systems of mobile phones yaqala ukubonakala kunye isimaphambili Nokia. Into yokuqala abanini omtsha nalo sakhutshelwa OS kwi x86 iprosesa eziqhelekileyo S60-eqongeni. Kuba iimvavanyo thina wasebenzisa inkqubo Intel Atom.

Le OS entsha iye ngokomgangatho yaye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi awuyithandi yokuba zihlawulwe. NgoNovemba 2009, kunye Symbian Samsung waphula isivumelwano. Oku kuye ubuhlungu ukuthembakala nalo. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku ngoFebruwari 2010, kwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukwenza Symbian umgca ngokupheleleyo ezamahala nevulelekileyo kutheni. Xa ekwindla waloo nyaka ukusuka indibanisela yasekhohlo kunye Sony Ericsson, ngokuya le okhuphisana eziphambili - ". Android"
ukuthengisa ngcembe izixhobo kwi OS yamaqumrhu eyaziwa waba kuncitshiswe. Ngo-2011, wayigqiba msebenzi website esemthethweni brand. Kukho amarhe malunga ukupheliswa OS entsha. Ekupheleni konyaka ka-2011, i-axis entsha Nokia Belle sele ibhengeziwe, nto leyo eyaba kwase ye-Symbian kuhlaziywa. Kule minyaka mibini izayo abasebenzisi OS sasisaneliswa nohlaziyo kuphela inqabile. Ngo-2013, le projekthi yadluliselwa imo yesondlo. Ezinye izenzakalo zicwangciswa kwixa elizayo.

iimpawu

OS Symbian ithathwa ukuba ezihlangwini ukuya EROS32 umgca mfuduko, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa iinjineli Psion kwiminyaka yoo-1990 ngenxa iikhompyutha ephathwayo. Ngowe-1999, uninzi iinkqubo ziye yala maxesha. Developers badalwa ukwandisa ikhowudi ukuze inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze sisebenze kakuhle nkqu izixhobo olubuthathaka kakhulu.

Fezekisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo badwelisi benkqubo ilawulwa ngokuphucula ukulondoloza. Oku konga kuphela inxalenye ebalulekileyo inkumbulo kunye nobomi bebhetri, kodwa kukhawulezisa izicelo. Yonke asilotyala indlela entsha kweenkqubo. indlela into ebomini iye yasetyenziswa kuphuhliso izakhiwo. Kwiinguqulelo 9.x wabonakala ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwinqanaba API. Ukongeza, abasebenzi wakwazi ukwahlula phakathi Symbian RAM ngokungqinelana ne-phambili isicelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho ixesha elide wahlala engundoqo ulwimi lokuprograma C ++, nto leyo exhasa Java kwaye iipete amathala eencwadi. Njengoko kuba Nokia Symbian OS, luhlanganisa iimpawu zibhetele iimpawu okhuphisana eziphambili Windows Mobile ne Google Android.

ukuguqulwa ezinkulu

Okwangoku, kukho OS eziliqela ezisekelwe kwi-Symbian kuphuhliso phones. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza UIQ. Le nkqubo yokusebenza yinxalenye Smartphones Nokia kunye Sony Ericsson. Umahluko iphambili yale nkqubo kwabanye uthathwa ukuxhasa le touch screen. Onke amalungelo bangamalungu OS Sony kaThixo. System Series 60 kanye isiseko zonke ifowuni izixhobo Nokia. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba mvume yi ezinjalo iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle efana Nokia, Samsung, LG kunye nabanye. Ekuqaleni zenzelwe Funny nge keyboard. Inguquko entsha ye Series 80 yaba ngokwenene yenkampani Japanese. Eli qonga iye kwakhona ziyilelwe Funny nge keyboard.

OS Moar yaphinda yathandwa aphezulu Asia. Kweli nqanaba eqongeni wenza imveliso yemiyinge abaziwayo ezifana Fujitsu, Sharp, Mitsubishi kunye Sony Ericsson.

Custom iinguqulelo kancinane OS usebenzisa Nokia Smartphones 77hh series.

Uthelekiso OS phambili

OS Symbian isetyenziswa kakhulu ekupheleni esezantsi phones. Le nkqubo iye yaba ikhadi ishishini brand Nokia. Belle kunye update Anna waphefumlela kuluhlu yenkampani Japanese ubomi obutsha. Noko ke, le Smartphones ezintsha le nkqubo yokusebenza ayikho namhlanje. Ngeempawu nkqubo yenzelwe encedisayo. Ukuba hayi ukuba nogazi 'Android "kunye iOS, iimveliso Symbian wayeza basaqhubeka ezihamba. E Nokia Smartphones iziko multimedia nemibala kunye injini ukuzila. Phantse zonke izicelo mihla kunye interfaces.

Operating System Android phones namhlanje ziinkokheli ngokwemiqathango baduma ehlabathini lonke. Kwaye oku nangona yokuba OS pretty abaselula. Inguqulelo yokuqala wakhululwa kwimveliso ngokubanzi kuphela kwiminyaka emi-6 edluleyo. It uphethe amalungelo ukuya imveliso software , Google. Le nkqubo sisondela ukusebenza enemibala kunye nomsebenzi. Iinguqulelo ezintsha kwenkqubo sokusebenza ukubonelela imisebenzi luncedo ezintsha ezininzi kunye neenkonzo. Ngokusekelwe Smartphones "Android" namhlanje uphume iintlobo ezifana HTC, Samsung, Motorola kunye nabanye. Apple iOS i kuthandwa i operating system wesibini phakathi kumaqonga mobile. umsebenzisi-friendly interface, enobuchwepheshe kwaye zisebenza. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye bonke abenzi, Apple akugxininisi imbonakalo, kunye nemisebenzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke izinto zohlaziyo ezinxulumene esebenza kunokuba chips ezintsha yemultimedia.

system for kumaqonga mobile Windows ayikho njengoko kwemfuneko iikhompyutha. Yonke le umba we interface nzima. abasebenzisi abangenalwazi kunzima ukuqonda usebenziso okhoyo. Amaxesha amaninzi iinketho ezininzi ezibalulekileyo efihliweyo kude kwi menu. Ukuba 7 Windows iye yaba ujongano enemibala kwaye isebenziseka lula elungele iimfuno, Ezisibhozo nje intlekele. Ekuphela kwento lasindisa inkqubo entsha yokusebenza - marike echanekileyo.

Moar platform Nokia S90

Idatha ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwaphuma iimveliso Symbian software. Moar iqonga iye yasekwa ukuze zixhobo ngokomyalelo DoCoMo yomsebenzisi Japanese. Ngokusekelwe abasebenzisi bayo okokuqala siye ithuba lokusebenzisa inkonzo 3G. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi Moar Panasonic phones, Fujitsu, Mitsubishi njalo njalo.

Series 90 Platform evela Nokia kumqambi lwaye ihlanganiswe Symbian OS version 7. Le nkqubo kwase i S80 operating system evela kwinkampani Psion. Njengoko kuba Nokia S90, ngenxa ithuba ukuxhasa screens zakhe, esongwayo ngamanqaku 640. Yaba iintlantsi enkulu phambili. S90 esibonakalayo efanayo usebenziso kwi Internet yeCwecwe. Ngowe-2005 kwagqitywa ukwazisa uphuhliso kwindawo iqonga Symbian S60 for smartphone Nokia uphawu. Eli nyathelo ukuba inkampani ukudubula kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwe isikrini phones.

Platform Symbian S60

Le software sele kudala wahlala ingafikeleleki abadlali. Ngenxa yoko, iqonga brand yabo zisebenzisa mvume ezifana LG, Lenovo, Samsung, Panasonic kunye nabanye. OS siye saqulunqwa ngentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani "Elektrobit," "Mobicom" kunye nabanye. Ubonelelo Product ngakumbi nabakwa-orenji kunye Vodafone abaqhubi. Symbian OS S60 yi-software eqhelekileyo Smartphones exhasa Python ulwimi, Java no C ++. Ukusebenza ibandakanya amathala nehlaziyiweyo zeefoni kunye multimedia, izixhobo PIM. Isisombululo esiphezulu ixhaswa eqongeni, - 360 x 640 pixels.

Eyona ethile ephambili yale nkqubo yindlela iziqinisekiso olungqongqo esivumela kakhulu ukukwazi kwabasebenzisi.

Platform Symbian S80

Le mveliso sele flagship lokwenene Nokia Kwiiselula. Kwi siseko wayo, ukuba yaphuhliswa OS Symbian 9.h. Kwiqonga yemveliso ibekwe ngo 2000. Ezikhethekileyo ukuxoxa zonxibelelwano. Oku kungaxhasa ifomati uboniso non-esezantsi, umzekelo 640 ngamanqaku 200. Ukusebenza eyakhelwe qwerty-keyboard.

Kangangexesha elithile iqonga uye wahlala ngaphandle lohlaziyo. Emva 2005, yena wangena nophuhliso lwendlela yokusebenza entsha jikelele, eyasetyenziswa kwi-Nokia E90. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iqonga esinxibelelana izicelo J2ME kunye ujongano TLS kunye SSL. Le nkqubo ihlanganiswe Opera kunye umphathi wefayile epheleleyo nge fax oluhlangeneyo electronic. updates kutshanje bayavunyelwa ukuba i-Bluetooth yaye Wi-Fi.

UIQ platform

Oku enamandla kakhulu kwaye iyabiza yenkampani technology Symbian kwezoqoqosho. Lo mgangatho ukhona a zwi ujongano lomsebenzisi ejolise ekuphuculeni candelo mifanekiso. UIQ yokusebenza inkqubo kernel inika amacandelo ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ucingo multi-functional kwaye luvuleleke kuwo onke amathuba. interfaces Platform ngezicelo zeqela lesithathu kwaye ijolise kwi-control kwebala. Inxalenye software ibhalwe kwi C ++. Kukho inkxaso izicelo kwi Java. UIQ Technology wavumela ukuphumeza ukubonisa ubunzulu ngemibala 4096. Iinguqulelo entsha ye iqonga ndandise eli nani ukuya ku-18 ziintanda. Updated UIQ 3.2 esinxibelelana iinkonzo ezifana MMS Iposkhadi, kunye OMA IMPS.

platform Software ixhasa zeStudiyo zokuBonakalayo, Eclipse, Java API, khabhayithi. Saphucula uhlanganiso ubugcisa Wi-Fi. Ingaba widgets ezikhoyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, browser, izicelo multimedia, njalo-njalo. D.

Devices ku Symbian OS

Uninzi mobile phones, asebenza ngokusekelwe OS Symbian, - ukuba phones smart kunye nezinye izixhobo nge Nokia. Ucengceleza ezinjalo izixhobo amathathu. Le 5230, yaye 5800 Xpress, kunye C7-00, kunye neemodeli nezilula ezifana Nokia E72, N93 kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, ixesha elinye Symbian OS ziye ibango ngamayelenqe Sony Ericsson. It imifuziselo ezifana P900, M600, Vivaz, W960 kunye nabanye. Phakathi kwezinye brand zingahlukaniswa Motorola A1000 kunye Samsung i8910.

Kwakulindeleke ukuba Symbian okhuphisana abadumileyo yenkampani ezifana Android kunye iOS, inani izixhobo ezixhasa inkqubo yayo yokusebenza, bekuya kuba phi na.

Imidlalo kunye Apps ze Symbian

Inkqubo edibeneyo zonke iinkqubo multimedia enkulu. Le umdlali video kunye nenkonzo umculo, kunye izicelo imifanekiso. Iinkqubo Symbian OS ziyathandwa yinxalenye encinane yefowuni. Yenziwe ngokukodwa ukuze bawubuyise kwimemori yangaphakathi. Xa ukusebenza standard ekhoyo Opera 9.5 umkhangeli kunye inhlangano iliso nkqubo kuhlaziyo.

Imidlalo angaba ahluka ukusuka Iintaka odumileyo Angry, OpenTTD kwaye Sika intambo, kunye Adventures of Tintin kunye Fruit Ninja.