Ian Fried - inkosi, owasinika a movie

Le ndoda lokudubula ezahlukahlukeneyo bhanya ukusuka slot ukuya iidotyhumentari, ubukhulu becala isikripthi sakhe. Kodwa uphawu bakhe baba imifanekiso zomculo kunye operetta, aguqulelwe kwiskrini ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, nazane - Ian Fried - umlawuli kunye screenwriter. Imizobo yakhe sele amashumi eziliqela lukwa yinxalenye ye-bhanya zesizwe, njengoko comedy Eldara Ryazanova kunye Leonida Gaydaya. Emva kokubona bonke bephela namhlanje, ndifuna ngokutsha ngomso.

ulwazi oluchaza

Yan Borisovich Frid (igama lokuzalwa uYakobi Borukhovich Friedland) wazalwa ngomhla wokugqibela ka Meyi 1908 e Krasnoyarsk.

Waqala ukusebenza kule minyaka 13 umzalwana inceba yamajoni izibhedlele kowabo. Okuhamba, i Yan Frid oselula wafunda ubuhlakani yabasebenzi '. Wayesebenza e Barnaul yintloko isangqa idrama kunye Vladivostok wakhokelela oomasifundisane yeqonga. Iminyaka emibini yena umlawuli bezobugcisa tram e naseNovosibirsk, emva koko kumlawuli iLeningrad. Ubomi bakhe ndisemncinane kakhulu izele yokusebenza kunye isixa esikhulu yamava.

23, wafumana idiploma ye-iLeningrad Theatre Institute (director nkululeko). Kwaye kwiminyaka engama-30, waphumelela VGIK, apho kwakukho umthantamisi wakhe ngokwakhe Eisenstein. Emva konyaka wayefundisa kwi Leningrad Conservatory. Ngowe-1966 waba uprofesa e VGIK. Yan Frid anqumla imfazwe eBerlin.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Wenza bt lakhe ngumlawuli aselula yaseChekhov kaThixo "Surgery." Kulo comedy ekhombisa ixabiso cinema Soviet Mercury, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Yinto enye kuphela kunye nesiqingatha eminyaka, Fried ejika e Shakespeare. Wathabatha isigqibo ekunene ngobuchule ukuze ithathe omnye edlalwa zakhe - ". WeShumi Night" Indima ekhokelayo lomlawuli, wamema ngumdlali oselula, kodwa abanetalente kakhulu Klaru Luchko. Kuba yakhe, yaba uhlobo amava umboniso, kuba eli xesha kwakufuneka ukudlala iindima ezimbini - amawele Viola Mbanga and Sebastian.

Lo mboniso waba ngomnye kakhulu yimpumelelo kwaye ngokwenene, ngobubele naphaya funny imisebenzi kaShakespeare, apho waba nempumelelo ehlabathini lonke. Cast yayintle ngokwenene: Alla Larionov, Vassily Merkur'ev, Michael Yanshin. George Vitsin edlalwa kule filimu enye iindima andise ngobomi umdlali lowo.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ngeli xesha ebomini bakhe Yan Frid babesebenza umboniso, leyo abazinikele neengxaki zale mihla wobomi: "yasekhaya Spring", "Road Wenyaniso" kunye nabanye. Ide yoma yokuqala, wenza kwiifilim kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa emva koko wayeka kuphela uhlobo musical ifilimu. Kuqala umboniso, abewenzile, waba "Ndlelantle eSt Petersburg", osixelela uJohann Strauss, unyana, weza kangangexesha elithile eRashiya.

master wobuciko

Ewe, umlawuli enkulu Yan Frid. PIU phantse yayo mda, umfanekiso ngamnye wobugcisa encinane. Umlawuli ngokwakhe imphathe kakhulu, uhlobo kunye nendoda ekrelekrele. Yena ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na wayesazi ukuba asebenze njani na ezahlukeneyo abadlali: abaselula ihloniphekile, abangenalwazi neengcali kunye ngumlinganiswa enzima, yaye ngokulula ukuya kufikelela iziphakamiso inkosi.

Yan Borisovich sengqondo efudumeleyo kakhulu abadlali endisebenze kuyo. Wabathanda ze ahlonitshwe. Ndazama ukwenza kubo iimeko ingenankathazo ukudubula. Amafutha ngokugqibeleleyo abaqondi; ngcono uya amalungiselelo kwithuba ukudubula, liba likhulu nefuthe ziya kusebenza bonke abadlali, yaye kokukhona kuya kuba sisiphumo lokugqibela. Ngenxa kule ndlela ekunene, yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Akumangalisi ukuba ngokufuthi ngenkwenkwezi abadlali ezaziwayo-kakuhle cinema eSoviet.

Vitaly Solomin wadlala "Silva" yaye "Die Fledermaus", Vasiliy Merkurev kwi "Ndlelantle eSt Petersburg", "weShumi Night", noMargarita Terekhova kunye UNikolai Karachentsov eziqulethwe ngokugqibeleleyo imifanekiso kwi "abangcwele uMarta" yaye "yinja emkhumbini wesitali." Kodwa umboniso isethi musical film "Free Wind" waba esibulalayo omnye ke abadlali abadlala ngayo. Tatiana Dogileva kuyo xa usebenza kwi umzobo wadibana nendoda kamva waba indoda yakhe. Yaba screenwriter uMikhail Mishin.

Galaxy leenkwenkwezi kwi ukufunda entsha

Ukususela ngexesha kuqala umboniso wakhe Frid Yan Borisovich wazama ukusebenza kuphela kunye Soviet umboniso yeqonga zolinganiso, ngubani ebesoloko phambili ngeseleyo. Wabanika amathuba amatsha ngokupheleleyo ekuqondeni umsebenzi wabo. Frida ubizo lokwenyaniso bafumane seetalente. Emva koko, waqalisa komzila mfi eSoviet ngoku eyaziwa Anna Samokhin, zanikela Maritana indima "Don Cesar de basanite" Natalia Tenyakova - kanye hyori ukusuka 'Uthando Amahobe ". Lyudmila Gurchenko UNikolai Rybnikov weza esikhulu screen yokuqala yaba ifilimu yakhe "Road of iNyaniso." Loo uluhlu kunokuba alupheli: Bruno Freundlich (uTata ukuba kakhulu Alisy Freyndlih of "Ofisi Romance"), Nina urgant (a umongikazi ukusuka 'Station Belarusian "), elihle umboniso kwinkulungwane yama-omabini Alla Larionov, uMikhail Yanshin.

Frid Yan - uhlatyelwe inani elikhulu bhanya-bhanya ezinkulu Soviet. Wayesoloko wazama ukuqokelela phezu iseti ifilimu yabo isenza iqela emangalisayo. Ngentlonipho nothando olukhulu sengqondo abebayaleze ngako yena, ngokulula nasengqondweni "kwanyanzeleka 'ukuba ukuhlonipha kwaye ubathande. Yan Borisovich ukuze ukhankase izakhono kunye eetalente abadlali, ukuze wonk 'ubani wabona yoko, bamangaliswa khumnqa.

I "Silva" kakhulu ezahlukeneyo yokubona Ivara Kalnynsha, Nina Alisova, Paul Kadochnikova. Le operetta "Die Fledermaus" - an duet abazalwana ayilibale Solomin; weza apha ngokumangalisayo lula vuyerisa Udovichenko, Liudmila Maksakova ezichuliweyo, amnandi kunye funny, Alexander Demyanenko. Ukususela imisebenzi ezaziwa Tirso de Molina Fried wenza kamva kwathiwa igama zomculo - ". Bosuku Marta" izilwanyana kuphela Apho ebizwa kwakhona: NjengoMargarita Terekhova, uNicholas Karachentseva, zimnyaya Vitorgan, Paul Kadochnikova.

Le yokugqibela ifilimu wawuqondiswa ngu "Tartuffe," apho wadutyulwa eliphezulu kakhulu iminyaka (engama-85). Umculo ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe, nto leyo eyaba hits nangoko yasasazwa kamabonakude kunye nonomathotholo, ivela lulusiba Gennady Gladkov.

Vivat, uKumkani, Viva!

ubomi enkulu umqondisi iyamangalisa elide. Ilingane ibali kwilizwe enkulu, ukusuka Imfazwe Civil kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukususela ekuzalweni iLeningrad Film School kuphuhliso yayo kubunewunewu. Amafutha '64 wafundisa waza wafunda nokuqondisa.

Yan Frid, Biography oyalela hlonipha bonke wayifunda, ekupheleni koo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye kwisiqingatha sesibini yakhe Gorshenin actress Victoria bafudukela eJamani, isixeko Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenin, ngokuzenzekelayo, nayo obekade iifilimu bakhe: Viscountess ngo "Don Cesar de basanite" Ekenberg sisidwangube ngo "Silva" Mam Pernelle ngo "Tartuffe".

umlawuli Life baphela 19 Disemba 2003. Umkakhe wasinda kuye iminyaka phantse elishumi elinanye.