Ascension Holy uDavide owulahlayo. Isigodlo uDavide ezinkqantosini: ukuba indlela apho

Hayi kude kwidolophu yaseChekhov asibhozo ukusuka eMoscow, yi Ascension oyiNgcwele uDavide entlango. Wahlala ukwakweli Lopasnya, ophuma phakathi Oka, apha phezulu, ezintle ezimhlophe-entabeni. Yasungulwa ngo May 1515 Saint uDavide. Kufutshane eMonastri (ilali Talezh) na kwintendelezo.

A incinane

Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, i-ISityhi uDavide yaba Vyazemskys usapho njengenkosana. Igama lakhe lokwenene - Daniyeli. Xa wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini, wagqiba ukuya Pafnutievo-Borovsky eMonastri, apho waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-mabini.

Ngowe-1515 UDavide waseka eMonastri, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba ukwenyuka uDavide entlango.

Ngexesha lokulawula Ivana Groznogo waqala ukwakha kwicawa ilitye elikhulu ukwenyuka. Kodwa ke ukuba abe phahla. Kukho izizathu njongo. Ekuqaleni, woonongendi kunye nommandla wayo yahlaselwa i Lithuanians kwaye Circassians, ababesenza wayitshabalalisa yonke imilinganiselo, wabatshabalalisa izakhiwo sele ezikhoyo, baphanga yonke le mpahla. Ngokomlomo uBhishophu nguJoachim icawa sachithwa ngokupheleleyo. NguJoachim wayalela endaweni yayo azakhele indlu entsha. Icawa ilitye likhule phezu kwelabafileyo kaDavide. Phambi kule ndawo indlwana ngamaplanga. imilinganiso yalo akukho zinkulu kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII woonongendi yakhiwe elinye kwigumbi, ecaleni lesango Arbat. Sagcina ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu kwekhulu. Ngoko endaweni yayo kukho intendelezo monastery.

Ascension Holy uDavide owulahlayo ukuya kumbindi lwekhulu XVIII abazalwa nezigodlo ezahlukeneyo. Isizathu sale meko - imivuzo ephantsi. Intlango aphantsi emafeni eziliqela kunokuba amahlwempu, izisa imali encinane kakhulu. Imali ngokwaneleyo - nkqu into yokuba eziqulathe iitempile kunye nabazalwana emishini. Ngowe-1765, uye entlango kokuba lathathwa Wena mboni, sise emasangweni Moskva. Phambi kokuba ababekolo ezigugileyo Morchugovskoy entlango. Kule ndlwana kwakukho icon ye Nomusa uMsindisi.

Ngelo xesha uDavide esentlango, bafumana omnye kwigumbi, apho ibekwe kwiSango ukulungela ukusebenza. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi woonongendi eyakhelwe yokuhlala ukwandisa kakhulu ezisebenza. Ngu Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwakukho malunga nekhulu esakhiweni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Alex, enibe kwangaphambili ukuphela Sevastopol imfazwe.

entlango uDavide ngenkulungwane XIX

Ukuqala kwenkulungwane XIX yabalasela ukuphucuka okuphawulekayo phezu imeko weemonki. Ibekwe kwimo eyoyikekayo ibandla St Nicholas sachithwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona. Zininzi izakhiwo ezingaphandle ezincinane omtsha.

Xa ibandla ye ukwenyuka iconostasis entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngu-kwenkulungwane yakhiwa Znamensky itempile wayibuyisela intsimbi nqaba endala. Kuba cast yakhe intsimbi enobunzima obuziikhilogram ngaphezulu kwama-205.

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX yabalasela yokuvulwa kwesikolo babantu Insert. Ngu ekuqaleni kuka 1900 ziquka ulwakhiwo Cathedral of All-Nomusa uMsindisi.

Isigodlo kule minyaka Soviet

Kanye abaninzi yoonongendi zommandla Moscow, Monastery of ukwenyuka uDavide entlango yavalwa 1929. Kukho Sasisebenza Agricultural College, nakwiindawo apho iimonki amalungiselelo ihostele abafundi ukuze baphile.

Iintlafuno yamandulo urhulumente omtsha sele kwenziwe iigaraji kunye impahla. Nicholas ibandla yaba yindawo yeefizi nemibutho ukhona. It bahlela iingxabano anti-zonqulo kunye disco.

Ingqikelelo Cathedral yaba umthambo. Nenqaba intsimbi indwe iphakanyisiwe obomvu. amangcwaba ezingcwele ziye ogrunjiweyo, kwaye amangcwaba zasetyenziswa isiseko dorm elitsha. Ucingo woonongendi yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwakunye sithe zinzi phezu iitempile.

Ascension Holy Monastery kwimbali entsha

UDavide entlango zinto emaxongo ngokupheleleyo de 1992. Ngeli xesha ke aqokelela imali ukuze kubuyiselwe le ndawo ingcwele. Woonongendi ngo-1995 kwakukho umphathi. Kuye indawo endela waseJamani. Ngaphambi koko, waba Umphathi Protection Holy Church.

Okokuqala, waqala amabhunga zoqeqesho ukugqiba umjikelo imihla kweenkonzo, njengoko ngaloo mihla ezinkonzweni engalenzanga. Kunye monki ezimbini Ngqonyela waqala ukulungisa indlu enye.

Ngowe-1995, i inkonzo yokuqala yaqhutyelwa woonongendi. Kungekudala kwabakho isiganeko elide ilindelwe - Juni 1 waloo nyaka, oko kubhengezwe oyiNgcwele Sinodi yesigqibo ukuba bumane nokuphila emishini, kunye Herman wafumana isikhundla umphathi, waza yena enikwa ngabasebenzi umphathi wakhe.

Ngo-1996, esi sibini Istomin wanika weemonki intsimbi nenqaba kweentsimbi ezisixhenxe. Kuye angcwalisiweyo umlawuli Juvenal.

Ebusika ka-1997 entlango waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngowe-1998, woonongendi kwakunikelwa ukuya intsimbi, leyo Umlinganiseli ton. Yaye yasekwa ngoJuni 5.

Ngowe-1999, wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo uphahla icawa kunye amabandla, ibandla Znamensky yamiselwa. Ngo-2003, ukwenyuka Cathedral yamiselwa. Kuye kwakhona ngokupheleleyo iconostasis.

Etempileni Sign wafudukela esele eSt kaDavide, waza emva koko waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ngelo xesha kwi woonongendi sasidibana ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini siyinxalenye izinto ezingcwele abangcwele bakaThixo. Entlango egcinwe amasuntswana ze yokwaleka ye-Virgin nokubethelelwa kaKristu ngezikhonkwane. Ekupheleni kuka-1999, i-ngaphakathi, lwesakhiwo isonto babuyiselwa, echibini kunye kumbiyo weemonki.

bahlala namhlanje

Emnyango kwilali New Life, omnye saso ezimbombeni zaso, imbono esikhulu phambi kwakho. Ukusuka kule ndawo ngokugqibeleleyo ebonakalayo Holy Ascension uDavide owulahlayo - yonke izindlu kwaye zokuhlala bokwakha.

Emva '63 yokuhlala senkangala uyaphila. Orthodox, ihlelwe kwidolophana New Life, yadluliselwa Cathedral Nomusa uMsindisi.

Isigodlo uDavide entlango yakhiwe nzima. Le umphathi woonongendi wajongana neengxaki ezininzi, kodwa akazange sibuyela umva ukusuka injongo yayo. Ngowe-1995, Bawo Herman wabulawa. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho ngenxa yenzuzo - woonongendi iqhekeziwe esefini.

Ukubuyiselwa omangalisayo woonongendi simlibale ngamarhe ezahlukeneyo egubungela le nkqubo. Abefundisi ummangalelwa ukuba abeyithimbile iminikelo emikhulu ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi ebantwini owayedume ezingaqondakaliyo. It Gennady Nedoseka kunye Anton Malevsky. Namhlanje emangcwabeni weemonki, ungabona amangcwaba abo, eziya kwahluka enye ngamangcwaba kwabo iziyolo zayo. Malevsky - yangaphambili Russian "Ukumkani aluminiyam" kunye nenkokeli lemigewu Izmailovo Nedoseka - yaseChekhov umsebenzi wolawulo wesixeko, kunye negama ezingaqondakaliyo kakhulu. Phezu kwayo yonke into, kwaye sibulela uncedo kwezi, hayi abantu abaninzi abalungileyo kaDavide ezinkqantosini ibuyiselwe.

Trip enkangala

Ngenisa isigodlo singavuselelwa kwiSango oyiNgcwele. Ngentla komnyango liphuma intsimbi Tower Gate. ukuphakama kwayo m-70.

Amehlo akho kuvela engaqhelekanga kakuhle abanembeko ndawo, uhlambulukile. Kukho kwakhona elincane nolucacileyo kakhulu. Zomphezulu yayo isipili kubonakala elingumbane uphahla ecaweni. Le ndawo yahlukile kakhulu kwezinye nezigodlo. Jonga ifoto. Ascension uDavide esentlango, wakha kunye nezindlu ukuba zipeyintwe eshushu, kodwa ngaxeshanye, imibala abazizityebi (-orenji, tyheli, pink).

Eyona Isakhiwo entlango;

• Isango Church of ngombono.
• Znamenskaya ibandla.
• ibandla Refectory of All Saints.
• Cathedral of All-Nomusa uMsindisi.
• Znamenskaya ibandla.
• Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Ascension ezintlanu-eyakhiwe itempile.

Iindonga Church lweZandla zipeyintwe-orenji, uNicholas - emthubi. Ascension Cathedral captivates kunye waku yayo, ingcamango Church ithi kukho umthunzi gentle opinki-beige.

Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kodwa okumangalisayo ngemvisiswano kakhulu kunye. Ukongeza, le nsimu iyintlango monastery yamangcwaba. Apha ke wangcwatyelwa kuphela esakhiweni. Ngokomzekelo, abanye kwi umngcwabo D. S. Dohturov - hero of the Russian-French War (1812).

Namhlanje, woonongendi uye esakhiweni 12. Le umphathi zakhe - Abbot uSergiyo (Kuksov). Yonke imihla kwi woonongendi wabamba ngentloko imfundiso.

Znamenskoye ibandla

Kule ndlu, phambi kokuba Oktobha Revolution waye ibhokisi kunye ezingcwele Moiseya Ugrina. Kuye kwaziswa weemonki Metropolitan of eMoscow - uPlato. Ngelishwa, ukuya ngoku ithe yagcinwa. Nokutsala iphambili ibandla i icon zelo Virgin. Naye entlango weza Saint kuDavide, kodwa apha wafumana indawo yalo yokuphumla yokugqibela.

Ukongeza icon ngokungummangaliso ka-Ashera ezininzi zigcinwa apha. Ukuba ekhohlo ngesibingelelo eqingqiweyo reliquary uDavide. Ngokutsho abemi bomqwebedu, emva kokufa ISityhi waqala ukuza ngamaphupha ebantwini, ukuba abaphilise.

Ukuya ekhohlo omnyango igcinwe baby intloko yaseBhetelehem (omnye-14 000 abaye babulawa ngengqibo uKumkani uHerode), kukho isuntswana na izinto ezingcwele Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Cathedral of Ingqikelelo (1682)

Dvustolpny, zantlanu-eyakhiwe ngezitena icawa kunye Gallery. Yakhelwe ngoncedo uMphathi nguJoachim. Waba njengesiseko ukuphela Cathedral engagqitywanga kwinkulungwane XVI. Kwigalari ezantsi ecaweni vekeleke xona. Salungiswa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Re-bamiselwe ngo-2003.

Ashera Holy

Eyona Ndiyazingca abemi Monastery of ukwenyuka uDavide owulahlayo lime Ashera omgawuleyo. Yena ndatyala ngokwakhe uMfundisi uDavide. Kodwa hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba Orthodox kuyabiza. Ngokutsho legend, uDavide watyala yonke imithi umva phezulu, baze bathathe iingcambu. Ngoko uMfundisi wayefuna ukubonisa wonke amandla kaThixo.

kwentwasahlobo Holy

Hayi kude woonongendi engcwele, kwidolophana Talezh na kwintendelezo. Le ndawo ngumthombo uyazukiswa ekhethekileyo. UDavide entlango, njengoko amakholwa, yindawo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. spring uthe lingcwa- egameni eSt kaDavide. Kangangamakhulu eminyaka iye iqeda ukoma zabanquli. Kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba apha kwakukho Orthodox Russian, amanzi anika ubomi ukuze basele. Yena yayimisele imithandazo kaDavide, lowo uhamba emazantsi umthombo entlango. On bentendelezo yimonki itempile, kukho iibhate. Wonke umntu wayetyelele kule ndawo, shiya lo cwaka, kunye yamasuntswana ubabalo lukaThixo kumphefumlo.

amayeza amanzi

Imvelaphi (David iintlango), ngokutsho ababingeleli, edume imimangaliso emininzi yokuphilisa abantu nezibi. Njengoko bathi, ahlambe emanzini zalo kunyanga izifo ezoyikekayo kakhulu.

UDavide ezinkqantosini: ukuba indlela apho

Ukuba batyelele le ndawo ingcwele, ungasebenzisa imoto yabucala okanye zothutho loluntu. Abazalwana abaninzi baphupha ukuba beze kwezi ndawo uze kuzibonela mna ngokwam oko koozintlango kaDavide (Urban). Njani apha, siza kubonisa kuwe. Ukuze wenze oku, abahleli uloliwe eya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk uze uqhube ukuya kwisitishi yaseChekhov. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe ibhasi № 36 ukufikelela yokuhlala New Gen.

Le ndlela zingaphunyezwa kunye-elide kumgama ibhasi, elandela indlela "eMoscow-Nerastannoe". Ukongeza, le lali ifikeleleka ngendlea ukusuka 'South "station metro.

Ukuba ucinga kwindlela ngemoto, kuya kufuneka uye Simferopol kuhola ekudibaneni kwawo kunye A-108, ajike ngasekhohlo (Kashira), ngoko ukulandela iimpawu.

Ukuba uza kutyelela esentlango kaDavide, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kufuneka banxibe ngokufanelekileyo: intloko yomfazi kufuneka wambu itshefu. beach Men 'njengoko "woonongendi akayi kuvunyelwa.

Guest Uhlaziya Monastery

Ascension Ababuyiselweyo wambuyisela Oyingcwele uDavide owulahlayo nabani ahambele ukuba ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Uninzi weendwendwe weemonki Bamhlonele ngayo ngononophelo kwaye ngomdla kwi eyintlango izinto yamandulo ecaweni, njengoko imigaqo emishini iziqu. Abaninzi zigxininisa inkoliseko ababingeleli ezithetha woonongendi kunye nembali yalo kunye ngothando.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ncomo negative. Baya kudla abandakanye ukusetyenziswa kwakhona imali woonongendi "sikweni" yaye ukungcwatywa abantu nommandla wayo ngaxa lithile waba iingxaki kunye nomthetho. Kufuneka ke ukuba nenxaxheba ekubuyiselweni basentlango (ukongeza bantu bakhankanywe) bafumana njengesiqhelo amarhamente, nabasemzini, abahlali zokuhlala ezikufutshane.

Enoba oko, intlango uDavide (ncomo zabaxumi uqinisekise la magama) - ilitye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo zembali, izakhiwo lizwe lethu. Ngoko ke, sicebisa ukuba ube qiniseka ukuba batyelele le weemonki.