Odessa, yoTshintsho Cathedral: idilesi, inkcazo

Church of Odessa i zesikhumbuzo wokwenene bokwakha, uninzi lwazo ezinika enkulu Ukraine. Akukho ngaphandle kunye yoTshintsho Cathedral, ingqalelo elinye lawona Orthodox eli lizwe. Ngenxa yezizathu yembali, ukuba nayo itshatyalaliswa iiBolsheviks, kwakunye nezinye iindawo zonqulo, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo iye ibuyiselwe. Malunga nale Cathedral bafunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla nembali ukusuka nqaku ngezantsi.

Ngemvelaphi yecawa

Ngowe-1794, oko wangcwaliswa zonke iziza zokwakha zazingekho ke umzi, kuquka enye apho ulwakhiwo okucwangcisiweyo ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa (Odessa). Kumbi Cathedral waqala ukuyakha unyaka emva kwesi siganeko elilandelayo ukuma apho icawa yexeshana ngamaplanga.

Ulwakhiwo kwesakhiwo yamatye eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukugqiba isibini kweminyaka, kodwa izicwangciso babengafanele beze ophawulekayo, kunye nokwakhiwa yathatha iminyaka emininzi.

izigaba zokwakha

Ngomhla ekudalweni imali yetempile ezabiwa uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, kodwa emva kokufa kwakhe, wayeka ukwakhiwa webandla imiyalelo uPawulos I. Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokuba iziganeko buso Duke de Richelieu wafumana usodolophu yakhe entsha Odessa. Kumbi Cathedral ngenxa umyalelo wakhe baye baqhubeka oza kwakhela phezu kwalo.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1808, oko yagqitywa ukwakhiwa zebandla ilitye, kodwa umsebenzi agqibileyo waya ngokucothayo, njengoko izifakelelo wezasekhaya awuna mali yaneleyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba kugqitywe ukwakhiwa umsebenzi cawe yamiselwa Ubhishophu Platon Lyubarskii. Ukususela etempileni uyekile ukuba ubizwe Nikolaev. It koko wafumana enye ezinika yayo engundoqo kwisixeko Odessa - i yoTshintsho Cathedral.

Ekuqaleni, eli ziko ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa ubukhulu bayo kunye umhombiso ezintle. Kodwa emva kokuba Kherson sithili Yasikwa apha, etempileni waqala umsebenzi omkhulu sekwandiseni yayo.

nokubuyiselwa

Ngoko ke, ngo-1837 yoTshintsho Church waba yecawa. yokwakha ngokutsha ubukho kangangeminyaka elishumi, ngexesha kuwo ezihlangeneyo iicawa zokwakha neenqaba intsimbi, kwakunye nokulungiswa Kwaqaliswa itempile.

omkhulu Recent imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa bathwalwa phandle apha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, wabulela kubo abaninzi izakhiwo zokwakha ezingalunganga evela kamva reorganizations zakhe ngokuphindaphindiweyo zilungisiwe. Emva koko, Odessa Cathedral ngomnye yeetempile ezingundoqo yoBukhosi baseRashiya, oko ukubamba ngaphezulu kwe elinambini lamawaka amarhamente. Kwafuneka vosmidesyatimetrovuyu intsimbi tower yaye ngaloo ndlela ezisenokusebenza ukumana kujongwa kuyo zonke iinqanawa ezithunyelwe ukuba kwizibuko Odessa.

Temple hit ngezakhiwo zobungangamela bonke ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwakhona nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kubahlali balapha kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo ukuvelisa umhombiso ingaphakathi. Ezi zindlu itempile enkulu kwaye ukuba ukukhanya ophuma ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuba phantsi nemihlathi esi sakhiwo zazenziwe emarmore emhlophe. Kule Cathedral abantu abaninzi sangcwatywa, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yesixeko.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokwehla isonto

Ngelishwa, xa banesifo Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, abaninzi izakhiwo zawo zonqulo walahlekelwa Odessa. Kwakhona yoTshintsho Cathedral ayikwazanga ukuphepha isiphelo ebuhlungu, yaye ngowe-1936 yadilizwa emhlabeni ngokomyalelo amagunya Soviet. Pre aphume kususiwe yonke into enexabiso kwicala lumbi.

Ngolo suku lulusizi, xa itempile yasha, kuwo wonke ummandla apho esi sibonelelo wema, waye wePick ngumkhosi. Ukutshatyalaliswa le ndlu yecawa umdla kule ndawo inani labahlali bengingqi egxothiweyo ngamajoni ezitratweni ezikufutshane. Emva kokuba ukudilizwa kwesakhiwo kwindawo ithende layo ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe.

look entsha

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi ukususela ngoko, batshintsha yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, ngo-1999 kwagqitywa ukuba ayihlaziye indlu. Ukwakhiwa yecawa lwaqhutywa kuphela kwizipho ezigcinwe phantsi kwephiko uthando, njengoko uhlahlo abadani kusetyenziswa.

Kunye nokwakhiwa ibandla elitsha iyalandelwa ngokuthe ngqo zonke parameters izakhiwo ezindala yadilizwa emhlabeni, apho wahlala kuphela isiseko. Abayili kunye nabayili bezakhiwo kulwakhiwo iifoto ezindala ngaphezu ekhokelwa kunye nemizobo ukusukela ngokutsha yokugqibela yecawa. Ngowe-2005, wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe, yaye Odessa lavela kwiziko yokomoya mzi.

Okwangoku, itempile yindlela amile kukho umnqamlezo evuthelweyo. bokwakha Le sesakhiwo idibanisa style yaseYurophu kunye classicism Russian. Unique iintsimbi ezintsha obhedu zaziswa apha evela eGrisi, ukuba ingeminye Ukraine.

Embindini yecawa esandula yakhiwe kwakhona ukusungulwa kanye njengokuba phambi ukusilela. Oku kwenziwa isimbo wezifundo, kwaye isithuba ubuhle obukhulu. Iindonga iiholo ahonjiswe ne imizobo ye-Orthodox kunye izivatho Mandulo waseByzantium kunye Kievan Rus.

Itempile isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kwaye ukubonelela ukuya ku elinesihlanu lamawaka amarhamente. Bonke abantu beze apha ukujonga kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yakhe: Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo yaye intsapho ihlala Vorontsov.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Nayiphi wendawo uyazi apho uguquka Cathedral. Bambize ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Odessa umzi, Cathedral Square, 3. ifikeleleka ngendlea naluphi uthutho loluntu: esiporweni №3 okanye inombolo 10 okanye iibhasi №146, 121, 198, 195, 208 okanye 241. Ukuze ukucacisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko kufuneka ubize le nombolo yefowuni: +3 (048) 729-36-60.

Kakade ke, onke amabandla Orthodox Odessa ziindawo yonqulo eUkraine, kuquka le yecawa emangalisayo. Ngoku isakhiwo esihle kumi kwakhona endaweni yayo, ngokungathi akukho ntlekele ngowe-1936, yaye emehlweni zonke iindwendwe kunye basekuhlaleni ngenxa yobuhle bayo amisiweyo.