Chess Japanese: imithetho yomdlalo

Xa uzonwabele Kwilizwe LaseJapan ukudlala chess Japanese - analogu yaseYurophu, kodwa umahluko ezithile. Amateurs kunye neengcali lula ukufunda indlela entsha, ekubeni nto inzima. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze ukhumbule kukuba shogi - umdlalo iphazili, kwaye ezinye ziya kuza practice.

jikelele zembali

I pre-umfanekiso, ngokusekelwe nesuka ichess yethu Japanese kunye shogi yayithandwa e-India yamandulo. Ngelo lokuqala ukubunjwa yaba ibhodi ngokwesindlwane, apho ngendlela ethile eyenza amanani efanayo.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane le chess yafudukela kuqala West, yaye kamva eTshayina, apho bafika eJapan. Kuzo zonke iindawo ehlabathini, lo mdlalo puzzle, Isimanga, waba imithetho efanayo. umehluko Kubonakala ukuba likuloo manani ngokwabo, ngenxa yokuba sisebenzisa wakrolwa ezifana silhouettes, yaye empuma usebenzisa iipilisi kunye yakhona. Kodwa apha kukho ukufana, ngenxa yokuba aba balinganiswa efanayo liguqulelwe kuthetha phantse igama efanayo naleyo kuthi: King, Knight, Rook, nenkomo, njl

I yomdlalo

Inkcazelo ngqo uguqulelo Japanese ye wechess qaleni kwiziseko, oko kukuthi edabini. ibhodi Shogi iqulathe 81 iiseli, oko kukuthi, 9x9, kwaye ayifani, nokuba oonobumba okanye amanani. umahluko Umbala kuso ayifumaneki, iseli ngalinye akukho eyahlukileyo kuzo zonke ezinye.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba segiban - akukho imbasa enamavili netafile apha emilenzeni, phezu usike apho ngokwayo idlala entsimini. Kwicala lasekunene zomdlali ngamnye komaday. Le yenye itafile encinane, ongenise amaqhekeza kwikhompyutha.

Ekhaya, ichess Japanese - udlala engcwele, yena uyakwazi banxibe umlinganiswa izithethe. Ngoko ke, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye segibany kunqabile zidla umhombiso kakhulu ufanelwe zezindlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zikhona "iitafile" maxa wambi ithamsanqa.

Amagama kunye iimpawu amanani

Umdlalo chess Japanese inzima nje kuphela ngenxa yokusilela kokubala awawabala basebaleni, kodwa iinkcukacha ngokupheleleyo amanani. Bonke bephela ziloliwe ngokulinganayo pentahedron kwaye kwahluka enye kwenye kuphela abalinganiswa aveza.

Wamangaliswa xa ufumanisa ukuba abamnyama nabamhlophe - na ingqikelelo ye zexeshana. Ubulungu imilo ethile umiselwa ulwalathiso udini lwayo ziloliwe - usoloko ukhangela utshaba.

Ngokwawo peshechki abe kanye umbala omnye. Lo mdlalo ezisebenza nge ngamaqhekeza 20 umdlali ngalinye, kuquka izihloko 8. Bona ahluka ukusuka uhamba imizobo, izithethe kunye namandla. Ngezantsi umzekeliso apho ixabiso transferred lomlinganiswa ziyenzeka game ngalinye shogi.

Endle eliphakathi bayithwala zone ukuguqulwa. Watyhutyha umzimba wakhe kumhlaba wotshaba, wena ukwandisa ixabiso layo. Malunga nendlela na, siya ndithi kuni kamva.

Sihlela sibalo kanye uye

Ngokusisiseko, andikhumbuli kunzima kangaka zonke chess Japanese. Indlela ukudlala ngazo nantoni na ukuhamba? Lo umbuzo olandelayo ukuze ingqalelo. Ngoko ke:

1. Stroke uKumkani fanekiso kwikhondo yayo wechess zoqobo.
2. Gold jikelele kanye inani elifanayo ukumkani move, kodwa yena ngokwakhe akanako ukuhamba umva kwikonw ngekona.
3. Silver Jikelele ukuhambisa isikwere esinye phambili kwaye kwikonw ngekona - nakweliphina icala, kodwa kwakhona kwi kwintsimi enye.
4. Ihashe enambuzelayo, njengathi, ngokuthi unobumba "G", kodwa kuphela ngakwicala tye.
5. Umkhonto uhamba kuphela nkqo phambili kunye naliphi na inani emasimini.
6. Pawns kuzo zonke iintlelo umdlalo efanayo ukuhamba. Kuphela xa udlala chess Japanese, yagaleleka awunalo obliquely, kodwa ngqo.
7. Rook wafudukela Japan njengoko siyenze, zombini nkqo yaye tye ngalo naliphi inani leseli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwibhulorho kwindawo lokuguqulwa, kuba uKumkani-dragon kwaye kwakhona ukuhambisa isikwere esinye kulo naliphi icala kwikonw ngekona.
8. Indlovu, njengokuba wechess, unako ukuhamba kwikonw ngekona nasiphi na umgama, ukuba umendo wayo ukuba kuvalwe amanye amanani. Ngomhla kummandla utshaba iba worse-nenamba akusahambi kanye njengokuba ngaphambili, kodwa isikwere nje omnye kulo naliphi icala.

Njengokuba kwenzeka ukuguqulwa

Mhlawumbi ubonile inkcazo engasentla ukuba amanye amanani, lwathi utshaba ekhaya, Ukutshintsha iimpahla zabo - oko kwaba rook noMveleli. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza ukuba ayaguquka ukuthatha indawo kunye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba segibana ngaphandle uKumkani Gold Jikelele. Kubonakala ukuba Silver Jikelele, Knight, Umkhonto kunye pawns bakwafumana iipropati ezintsha, bedlula umgca osembindini, okanye ukuba ngaphezulu ngqo - uhamba iinjengele igolide. Ukuze wenze oku, jikani nje cwecwe ehambelana etyalikeni ezintlanu. Kakade ke, zinaso kwiipropati inkqubela ezendeleyo kulo mzobo ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Siqala ukudlala chess Japanese

Imithetho yomdlalo phantse twatse i eziqhelekileyo thina chess. nxaxheba ngamnye yenza intshukumo wakhe omnye amanani, anikwe imithetho yayo intshukumo. Zombini iqela Sisebenzela injongo efanayo - ukuba checkmate ukumkani elikhuselayo.

Mate ichess ubizwa ngokuba indawo uKumkani phantsi pieces ukuhlasela welinye iqela. Kuthatha indawo okanye idabi ngoko nangoko, okanye ke andinako ukuzisindisa ifuthe.

"Ukuthatha 'Amanani

Kodwa ke, njengoko natshoyo, itafile encinane ezizodwa zidibanisa peshechki "eyaphukileyo", leyo, Isimanga, ungasebenzisa kwakhona. Koyisa elinye lamaqhosha elikhuselayo, uyakwazi ukubeka phezu kwentsimi, yaye oko kuya kuba kokwakho. Ukusebenzisa Fumana nani, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imithetho elula:

• Nenkomo kufuneka ivele kwi nkqo, apho kusekho unconverted, omnye nenkomo.
• Awunako ukubeka umzobo ukuze angabi nako ukwenza intshukumo enye.
• Ezingavumelekanga nenkomo matovat ukuba uwumisileyo. Hambani ngayo ubuncinane kanye.

Uvavanyo ukubaluleka amanani

abadlali chess ehlabathini lonke ngokubala hayi kwinani amanani ukuba, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo. Iyunithi yokulinganisa luthathwa nenkomo, oko kukuthi, ixabiso layo ilingana 1. Indlovu Ihashe kwaye ilingana no-3, ixabiso ilingana 5 Rook noKumkanikazi ufumana kakhulu 9. Impela indlela eyahlukileyo ekuthini chess Japanese.

Shogi - umdlalo apho kufuneka athathele ingqalelo imeko ethile lamaqhosha ebhodini, yaye kuphela kwesi siseko, ukuqinisekisa ixabiso layo. Isizathu sokuba loo inguqu, leyo ochazwe ngaphambili. Sazise malunga noko amanqaku abo baphambili kule game:

• Nenkomo - lingana ku1.
• Ngomkhonto - kuqikelelwa kwi-5.
• Horse nenani ku-6.
• jikelele Silver, ngeke 8.
• Golden - Jikelele 9.
• Liba Silver Jikelele - injengele segolide, ke ngoko, ukuba ilingana no-9.
• Inguqu umkhonto lubalwa-10.
• ihashe Bashiya kwakhona ulingana-10.
• Kulwenze nenkomo uthelekelelwa amanqaku 12.
• Elephant ndidlulisela uluvo 13.
• Boat - amanqaku 15.
• Bashiya elephant - kuba-15.
• Rook aguqulwa - 17, umlinganiswa zexabiso.

isiphelo somdlalo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye imidlalo itafile, uloyiso wechess Japanese okanye ekupheleni omnye nxaxheba, okanye draw. Gqibezela lo mdlalo kuba phantsi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. kophindo ngaphezu ezine stroke. Ukuze uphephe elahlekelwe, abadlali nga ngabom ukuphinda ngakuphi efanayo. Ukuba le meko beluphindwe amaxesha 4, iqela uphela draw.
2. Kwimeko apho nganye Kings kubekwe kwinkampu yotshaba, checkmate akunakwenzeka. Amanani kubalwa ngohlobo kumaxabiso azo. Ukuba inani leendawo nxaxheba ngamnye phezu 24, ibhengeze draw. Ngubani na ngaphantsi kwe eli nani - i uyalahlekelwa.
3. shogi nanini akuvumelekanga, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukunyanzela draw. Ukuphindaphinda ezifanayo amaxesha indawo ezintathu, umdlali umele utshintshe maqhinga, okanye unyanzelekile ukuba ukubhengeza ngokwakhe a angalahlekelwa nto.
4. Le ndlela yokugqibela yi isiphelo somdlalo - oku, Kakade ke, iqabane.

Iimpawu yamacebo

Ekubeni kakuhle imithetho embalwa esisiseko, siya kuzama ukutyhila ezinye iimfihlakalo shogi, nto leyo evumela ubona kabanzi oko kwakuqhubeka. Okokuqala, lo wechess Japanese - inyathelo kakhulu kunene, apho meko mandundu phantse yonke ujingi. Isizathu ukuba "wathathwa" iziqwenga ukuba ummangali unako ukubeka phezu endle yabo.

Ngethiyori, mbutho ungaya ngonaphakade, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ndawo yokuba endgame chess eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, abadlali ngokufuthi aphoswe imivumbo 60 ukuya 180 (xa kuthelekiswa ne isigama chess bethu, berg, ngokuba segah isiqingatha-Uhambise kuthathwa ukuba libe linye).

Ngale uluhlu lwemisebenzi, wena umdlali, ungasebenzisa i imfihlelo omncinane uya kufumana ithuba elingcono umdlali welinye icala. Zama "bulala" inani eliphezulu engamanani ziintshaba, kuba ngoko ke baba utshintshwano, ngoko, exabiseke ngokwakho. Kuba iingenelo ezinjalo kufuneka kubingelela yaye inkampu yakhe, kuba oko kusengqiqweni ukuyenza. Musa ukubeka isingqi ngeenyawo (ngenxa yokuba ixabiso kwabo ngesandla seentshaba uya kwandisa amaxesha amaninzi).

Iqhinga yesibini - kukukhusela ukumkani. Umfanekiso elikhulu, kuba kubiza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba asirhawule, anqunyulwe onke oshukunyiswa umdlali yakhe. Loo ndlela kuthiwa amandla ulwakhiwo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuna kunokwabiwa ngaphambi amanani, ingakumbi - iindlovu.

Imfihlelo yesithathu ubudala nelula. Enoba udlala chess yaseYurophu, Japanese, okanye Checkers okanye backgammon - kufuneka ukubala ngenyameko ngakuphi yotshaba. Gcina irekhodi kanye oko amanani zakho zawanqwamza yaye yintoni ixabiso baya kufumana, ziya kuvela kwakhona edabini. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku amandla abo baya ngqo kuwe.