Ngummi Russian ngendlela ulwimi olulula Ukraine (2014)

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu abafuduki abasuka kumazwe angabamelwane, ingakumbi abasuka Ukraine abahlala eRashiya. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo semthethweni kweli lizwe labemi kwamanye amazwe entsonkothileyo kakhulu, equka kumanqanaba aliqela, kufuneka ukungqinelana neemeko ezithile inkonzo ukufuduka kunye nokufumaneka yentsimbi iziseko ukuqala ubumi. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha ukuhlanganiswa kunokuba ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-10. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuhlaziywe umthetho ukufuduka kunye nezilungiso iindidi ezithile labemi kumazwe ico bayakwazi ukufumana ubumi Russian ngendlela lula.

Amanqanaba wokungenela ubumi Russian kwimo eqhelekileyo

inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuze bafumane zokundwendwela Russian kumiselwe kumGaqo-siseko yaye kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela enyanzelekileyo. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi baxhalabile malunga nendlela ukufumana ubumi Russian ngendlela lula ngo-2014? Ukraine akasenawo amalungelo usingasiqithi iCrimea, nangona oko akuthethi loo nto. Kulo mba, abantu abaninzi baye bakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ubumi Russian.

Kwathi Iindwendwe kwizigaba eziliqela semthethweni:

• Ukufumana iimpepha umhlali okwethutyana.
• Le mvume lokuhlala.
• passport Russian.

Amanyathelo yanda nkqubo ilungiswe. Ummi angaphandle ubhala isicelo umzimba ogunyazisiweyo, kwaye inika uluhlu olubanzi lwamabala ukuhlanganiswa. Onke amaxwebhu zinikwa iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, wabeka phantsi uphawu okhethekileyo - apostille. Yamkela Eta (mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana) iyafuneka, undwendwe ngoko nangoko wondla iphepha semvume yokuhlala. Abemi lizwe ka eCrimea kunye Sevastopol, ezo indawo ebhalisiweyo yokuhlala kule ndawo, bafumana imvume yokuhlala iintsuku ezi-6. Ixesha semthethweni jikelele, nalo lancitshiswa.

ikhadi yokufudukela

Olu xwebhu, ebe ilungiselelwa ngokupheleleyo zonke iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe xa ewela umda Russian kwi amasiko. It is a iphepha leyo igcwaliswe basemzini. kunye namagosa namasiko. Abanye qhoboshela ukubaluleka kweli phepha, leyo ngokungakhathali kakhulu.

Kwabo abathi ngabemi Russian ngendlela lula, okanye ngokubanzi, ikhadi yokufudukela luxwebhu mandatory zinikwe OUFMS. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izalisiwe Russian. Noko ke, kukho isiqabu kwabo musa ukuthetha Russian. mabangaze bavunyelwe ukuba bazalise ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe (kodwa umthetho, abafaki-zicelo ukuba ngummi kufuneka ukuba bathethe ulwimi karhulumente kwinqanaba elungileyo).

Xa begqiba ikhadi yokufudukela kubalulekile ukubonisa kwikholam "injongo tyelelo '- ukufumana ubumi Russian. Kule nkqubo lula ngo-2014 Ukraine (okanye mandithi, kuba abemi bayo bokuqala) kunye neendwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe ubhaliso ipaspoti Russian senziwa emva kokuba uhlaziyo mthetho. Ukuba kujoliswe lukhangelwe, amagosa esebe yokufudukela akayi kwamkela amaxwebhu ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo. Ukuba semthethweni kwephepha iintsuku 90, emva koko kufuneka ukuvuselelwa.

yokuhlala yexeshana

Ifuna nabani na oza kuhlala eRashiya ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, kwaye xa benikwa ngummi kuyinto edingekayo ibakala uhlanganiso. RVP isiqinisekiso se yokuba ngumhlali langaphandle okanye umntu ngaphandle ngabemi kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni. Inika ilungelo kuhlala kwenye kwimimandla ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama emithathu (Njengomthetho jikelele ukuba apho kukho yokususwa). Kuba abo bafumana ngabemi Russian ngendlela lula, ngo-2014 yaba lixesha kuhlaziywe umthetho Russian malunga ukupheliswa kweli nqanaba.

Uxwebhu akayi kwandiswa, kodwa unyaka ngamnye ndingowasemzini siqinisekisa ilungelo lokuhlala kweli lizwe. Ukuze wenze oku, enikelweyo ingxelo epheleleyo yomphefumlo uhlanga kweli lizwe, iintlawulo irhafu yengeniso. Irhoxisiwe xa kwimeko ukungabikho elide njengomphambukeli kummandla Russian Federation, ukuphelelwa ngumsebenzi okanye ukwenza iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ngaphezu ezimbini zolawulo phakathi konyaka omnye. RVP bokufika ikhangeleka lomsesane wokutywina, obonakala yokundwendwela yesizwe. Kuba abantu ngaphandle ngummi, uxwebhu hlukanisa ifoto kunye nolwazi malunga nayo (eneneni sithatha ikhadi identity).

Le mvume lokuhlala

Olu xwebhu inikezelwa bamazwe angaphandle kunye nabantu abangenambuso ngokusekelwe-mvume lethutyana, phambi kokuba umba ngabemi Russian. A ngummi Ukraine, inkqubo lula ufumana iwonga lommi, olu xwebhu ethile kuyimfuneko.

Isicelo sokubhaliswa kwe-mvume lokuhlala kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili. Ulwamkeleko lwamaphepha-mvume lethutyana ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwesicelo ukuba kudlula kwiinyanga ezi-6. isisombululo esisigxina unika amathuba amaninzi bamazwe angaphandle: umsebenzi, imfundo, evulekileyo, SP, usebenzisa iinkonzo zebhanki eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iye ethile enkulu - ithuba lokuba semthethweni loxwebhu umda (5 iminyaka).

ngummi Russian kwi inkqubo lula (2014) ukulungiselela Ukraine inika ubhaliso preferential ye-mvume lokuhlala iinyanga ezimbini. Ithuba Indlela eqhelekileyo ixesha elide ngaphezu konyaka-1. Kwakhona, awufuni ukufumana RWP aze ahlale kuloo mmandla ngexesha elithile.

Mvume luxwebhu eyahlukileyo. Iqulethe ulwazi malunga umnini, ixesha lokuba semthethweni kwephepha-mvume, isiseko umba, ulwazi igunya, apho amaxwebhu .Luqhubekekisiwe. Kwimeko ye waphula umthetho Russian, uzingela ubukho irekhodi yolwaphulo kumnini, ukungabikho kweli lizwe ithuba elingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 yokusilela makazixele kwiofisi yerhafu okanye isebe ongenelelo (ekupheleni konyaka ngamnye), ukunqongophala ingeniso uthotho iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-180 izizathu sokuchitha yogunyaziso kunye ukugxothwa likazwelonke amazwe.

Ukwenza passports Russian

Ndingalufumana Russian ubumi c. Ukraine phantsi inkqubo lula (2014 utshintsho mthetho) kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ngamnye: ubukho nezalamane kweli lizwe, ubhaliso isigxina kummandla usingasiqithi iCrimea kunye nesixeko Sevastopol nabanye.

Ukungena ngummi kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka emi-5 yokuhlala kweli lizwe, edlula uviwo phezu ulwazi lolwimi, uboleka OUFMS amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Inkqubo (ngokubanzi) singathatha ukuya kunyaka omnye, ngoko kufuneka bangenise izicelo zabo phambi kokuphela ukunyaniseka mvume yokuhlala khona.

ngummi Russian ngendlela lula lwenziwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba ube ethile basis. Kulo mzekelo bolunye abakwazi ukuthatha uviwo phezu ulwazi ulwimi Russian, endaweni ke udliwano-ndlebe kwisebe OUFMS. Kwakhona, abekho phantsi kolawulo mandatory: kuhlala eRashiya kungekho ngaphantsi kwe minyaka 5-7. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi esemthethweni kunye ubungqina bengeniso.

Umahluko phakathi mode olukhawulezisiweyo kokuhlambeleyo

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi inkqubo lula zokufumana ubumi Russian yi umgangatho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imo eqhelekileyo libonelela kunikezelo mvume lokuhlala kunye ukungena ngummi ngaphakathi izilinganiso ezikhoyo. Ukuba ungummi langaphandle ofaka isicelo kwaye alindele de sahlulo kuba simahla kuye kwaye uqale inkqubo yobhaliso lobumi yakhe entsha. Akukho mntu owaziyo xa kuya kuba quota, ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ngonyaka inika inani elithile zommandla ngamnye. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngo-2016 i-sicelo isabelo akayi kufumana, yena nako ukungena ubumi de kunyaka ozayo.

ngummi Russian kwi inkqubo lula ngo-2014 ukulungiselela Ukraine kunye nezinye iindwendwe ezivela ico lubonisa ekuqaleni inkqubo semthethweni likazwelonke wasemzini kuxhomekeke kubukho quota. Ngenxa kule xesha processing liyehla kakhulu. Noko ke, ukugqiba inkqubo ngaphakathi sikhokelo inkqubo lula amanyathelo immigrant linyanzelekile ukuba ukunika isiseko esiyimfuneko. Ukuba isiseko omnye amanqanaba ukuhlanganiswa uza kuphulukana amandla ayo, ummi langaphandle ulahlekelwa amalungelo. Uya kucelwa ukuba baye kuzo zonke izigaba eliqhelekileyo ekufunyanweni iwonga elitsha, apho kubonelelwa kuzo zonke iindwendwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe.

Ngubani na ukufumana ngabemi Russian ngendlela lula ngo-2014?

Ngaphambili, ubuzwe yenziwa ngaphandle ixesha elide kakhulu yaye kwisigaba ixesha elide ahlala phezu kummandla Russia, kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngokunxulumene utshintsho kumthetho, iindwendwe ezininzi ezinomdla umbuzo ntoni iindidi abemi banelungelo ukufumana inkqubo olulula ukufumana ubumi Russian?

Ukuze ufaneleke ukuba zingafakwa ngabemi ngo-2014, ukongeza quota ekhoyo, kufuneka uzalisekise enye yezi ndidi zilandelayo abemi amelwe:

1. ziingcali eziphezulu, wafuna eRashiya (oogqirha, iinjineli, abakhi, kunye nabanye).
2. abantu Outstanding ukuba impumelelo kwezemidlalo, owenza okanye ukusebenza kwibakala lehlabathi.
3. Izazinzulu abo sifudukele ngenjongo yomsebenzi yezenzululwazi eRashiya.
4. Izithethi Russian.
5. Inzala downlink abemi Russian.
6. Abahlali elalisakuba yiSoviet Union (okanye mandithi ukuba inxalenye yayo, apho Russian Federation kukuba ngo-2016).
7. zimali abazizityebi ukulungele ukutyala kuqoqosho Russian, ukuze uvule ishishini, ukuba ukunika abemi kunye amathuba amatsha emisebenzi.
8. iimbacu Political.
9. Amaqabane abemi Russian batshatileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
10. Ukubuyiselwa elahlekileyo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, i-Russian Federation ngabemi ngaphambili.
11. Kwamanye amazwe abafunda kwiiyunivesithi Russian.
12. Ababesakuba zomkhosi okanye abo bakhonza conscript yomkhosi Russian okanye isivumelwano iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

ngummi Russian ngendlela ulwimi olulula abemi Ukraine ibonelela ukungena kulo ubumi Russian ngexeshana elifutshane (ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ngamnye).

inkqubo compact

Ngo-2014 nayo yaba yeyimbi umgaqo esisiseko wokujoyina ubumi Russian ngendlela lula. Kuba abemi Ukraine, yena ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukunciphisa ixesha nokuhlala efunekayo eRashiya kwisicelo.
• Ukupheliswa ekukuyo kokufumana imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana.
• Kwezinye iimeko, musa kufuneka ahlawule umsebenzi karhulumente kunye nemirhumo abanokuzimela.
• Kuba abanye abemi inokukhutshwa mvume ezizodwa ukungena lizwe kwaye ufumane iwonga elitsha.

Ngo-2014 siye satshintsha imiqathango ekuqaleni yokungena ubumi Russian ngendlela lula. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSebe i-Federal Imfuduko Service, kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu, izicelo kunye neziseko neyona yenkqubo ngaphaya izilinganiso lusekiwe.

Uluhlu amaphepha kunye ezibhekisela eziyimfuneko

Ngaphambi indlela ukufumana ubumi ye-Russian Federation phantsi inkqubo lula, kufuneka uqokelele onke amaxwebhu. amaphepha ekulungiseleleni, ubungqina kwizizathu iikopi kunye nezinye izinto ekuqaleni kwenkqubo - kwisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba ukulungiselelwa ephosakeleyo lezicelo, ukungabikho naziphi iimbekiselo, iimpazamo ekwakhiweni - zonke elinokuba namkhusane ukwala ukwamkela amaxwebhu. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni semthethweni kwexesha linokwanda okanye ukuhlanganiswa kube nzima.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu angeniswa inkonzo yemfuduko i (okanye Umzi wommeli-lizwe):

1. Statement. Ukuze kugqitywa ngoonobumba block in Russian, xa iikopi ezimbini. Oku akuvumelekanga ngqeqesho.
2. passport National. Okuqhotyoshelwe kolu xwebhu inguqulelo kubameli.
3. Amafoto ebekwe ukufomata 3.5 * 4.5.
4. Certificate eqinisekisa ubukho yengeniso (ayifuni abasuka phantsi kwenkqubo "bakuthi" kunye nefom lula).
5. isiqinisekiso sococeko Police (efunekayo ukuze wonke).
6. Isitampu umsebenzi kuhlawulelwa 3500 engange (abanye abemi ayichatshazelwa kulo).
7. Certificate of yoviwo phezu ulwazi ulwimi Russian. izithethi Russian lweenkobe kunye nabafundi nokuqinisekisa umyalelo ulwimi Russian udliwanondlebe.
8. Ukwala kobuzwe odlulileyo. Abantu abafudukayo abavela kumazwe ubotshiwe isivumelwano samazwe ngabemi ezimbini (Turkmenistan, Tajikistan) ayifuneki.
9. isitifiketi sokuzalwa.
10. amaxwebhu Imfundo ikopi ngokwemvumelwano yengqesho (ukuba ikhona).
11. Amaxwebhu for abantwana nezalamane ogula.

Onke amaxwebhu nomphambukeli kufuneka zingeniswe kunye iinguqulelo, kubameli Apostille.

Procedure Recovery ngummi

Okwangoku, i inkqubo lula ukwenziwa lobumi Russian lufumaneka ex-baseRashiya abaphulukene nobumi babo ngenxa yokuba ezinye izizathu. Indawo yoBuyiselo kwenzeka ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo, ixesha efunekayo yokuhlala liye lancitshiswa iminyaka emithathu.

Kunye nengxelo yangaphambili umgangatho Russian inika uluhlu lwe izibambiso kunye ukwaliwa ubumi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, ubungqina efunekayo lobumi elidlulileyo Russian (ubungqina enozalwano bamazwe Russian, ulwazi malunga nokurhoxa ngokuzithandela ubuzwe). IXesha ekuPhulukenwe nalo lwenzeka ngaphandle mviwo izakhono zolwimi kunye nokuqinisekiswa yengeniso.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nokubuyiselwa kobuzwe kuphela ezo abemi aphuma kuye ngaphandle, yeyakhe inkanuko. Umzekelo, baye bamkelwa okanye abazali babo waya kwelinye ilizwe, xa bona baba abantwana kwaye ayikwazanga isigqibo.

inkqubo lula nge ngomtshato

Olunye udidi labemi Ukraine, nto leyo kuza sobumi esebenzisa inkqubo lula - abasemzini, watshata ngokusemthethweni kubemmi Russian. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha lokunikezelwa ixesha yesicelo le manyano ngamazwe ngaphaya kweminyaka emithathu.
Iimeko ukuba amaqabane baseRashiya zilandelayo:
1. Igosa lomtshato, ungene kwi-Russian Federation.
2. Olusapho luhlala eRashiya.
3. Iqabane (s) unakho ukunxibelelana Russian.
Ngaphandle kokuba iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze isicelo kwisebe elikufutshane le-Federal Imfuduko Service. Clearance uya hayi ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.

Ubummi ngokuzalwa

Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa eRashiya, yena ube ngummi Russian kuphela xa omnye wabazali - ngummi weli lizwe. Ukuba abazali ziyacelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso uhlanga, okanye umntwana sele usifumene kwelinye ilizwe, ngoko kwixesha elizayo uya kuba nakho ukufaka ibango ukubuyiselwa amalungelo abo.

Ukuba abazali umntwana, baseRashiya, unelungelo lokuba ngummi we-Russian Federation kungakhathaliseki apho ndandizalelwe khona. Ukuba abazali abangabemi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye umntwana uzelwe eRashiya, ngummi lungafumaneka kwixesha elizayo phakathi kwenkululeko inkqubo olukhawulezisiweyo.

Ukuba umntwana wazalelwa eRashiya, kunye nabazali bakhe, kungekhona njengabemi, walushiya usana ngaphandle kogcino lakhe, waba ngummi Russian ngokuzenzekelayo kweenyanga ezintandathu, njengoko kungenjalo oko kube ngumntu lizwe.

iimbacu zepolitiki

Abahlali kwamanye amazwe ababalekela imfazwe (umz Syria, Ukraine) ngo-2014 uyakwazi ukufumana ubume bobumbacu kwezopolitiko eRashiya. Ukuze wenze oku, phezu komda kufuneka sicele kurhulumente yabagula ngengqondo. Kwithuba le ingqalelo kwesicelo, iimbacu babe nethuba lokuphila ngeendleko zikarhulumente kwiinkampu ezikhethekileyo. Wamaphepha ababandakanyekayo abasebenzi eentlangano ezinjalo.

Ukuba umntu samkelwe ngokusemthethweni ubume bobumbacu eRashiya, uya kuncediswa ekufumaneni umsebenzi, uqeqesho ulwimi, ebaxhobisela. abantwana zeembacu banelungelo kutyelela izikolo eziguqulweyo. Kwakhona, ubonelela nokuhlawulwa kwezibonelelo zoluntu.

Ukuze ufumane ubume bobumbacu kwezopolitiko kwamanye amazwe ujamelana sikumngcipheko kummandla kwilizwe labo. Ukuba kukho izizathu semthethweni iimbacu elizweni kwi inkqubo ekhawulezayo. Kwimeko yokuphelisa ilizwe labo eyaqala ngezizathu zokungenela ngabemi ngeke, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amazwe kufuneka ashiye ummandla Russian Federation okanye ahlale niwele inkqubo ngabemi kwindlela jikelele.