Ngubani na zokuzingca? Kwaye nokuba yinto embi?

Ukuzingca - umgangatho, olungamkelekanga luluntu: eli gama livela ukuzigwagwisa Latin - «I». Kwaye ke ngumnqweno abantu inzuzo. Kodwa Bebungathini na? Ngaba ukuqonda ukuba ngubani na zokuzingca, yaye ngoko nokuba yinto embi.

inkolelo ethandwayo

Bamgxeka umntu bazicingela bodwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba umntu ucinga kuphela yena. Ulandela intando yayo ngeendleko komnye umntu, utsalo zonke iingalo yokufeza imigomo yakho "ehamba phezu izidumbu." Ngoku, ngubani na wokuzingca, ngokwezimvo kwisininzi. It egotist ukuba akukho namnye kodwa wena, uthando ke akanako. Ngoko ke ithatha, alithabathe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba unika, yaye kunceda abanye. Intsingiselo ebomini bakhe - ukudala iimeko ezingcono ngokwabo.

Ukukhathalela

Yintoni ndelelo igama - zokuzingca! Isichasi yena - an altruist - kubonakala ukuba Uphawu ngakumbi ngendlela eyakhayo, ayivakali njalo rhoqo. nokukhathalela yokuzinikela abanye (ekondleni) oko ngokulula kuzisa neemfuno zalo kunye neenjongo ukuncama omnye umntu. Bona iqhutywa yi izizathu ilungileyo: uvelwano, nobuntu, uvelwano kunye njalo njalo.

Umzabalazo kunye nobunye izichasi

Altruist off ihempe yakhe yokugqibela, nje ukunceda ummelwane. Ngokomzekelo, ibhinqa osebenza ngexesha elinye, ukuba balungiselele ngokupheleleyo indlu kunye abantwana, oko kukuthi unika ngokupheleleyo ngokwakhe kusapho. Umyeni wakhe wokuzingca ukholelwa imeko Kungokwemvelo ke bexakiwe ngokwenene kutheni esinye isiqingatha yakhe maxa wambi ngomoya: kuthatha unonophelo oko, uthando. Imikhulu ukuncedisana omnye, akunjalo?

ezinzima

Akwaziwa nokuba ukubandezeleka egqithiseleyo lilolo wokuzingca wathembisa okanye akahambisani nabanye, kodwa agqithisile nantoni bona ngokwabo "In" - ewe. Ngoku, ngubani na lokuzingca - hayi umntu onwabe, indlela afuna ukuba nanini na iindleko. Altruist, Noko ke, ayikho eyonwabileyo: mhlawumbi intembelo ingqibelelo yabo kwaye ivumela ukuba yokuzilungiselela, kodwa befuna ukunika ezingenakuphela uya kuyithumela yena kwabanye - yeha, hayi ongapheliyo. Hi ndlela leyi, endaweni yokuba enombulelo, mhlawumbi uya kufumana kuphela isihloko bemthandele spineless. Yaye ukuba ihempe na ukufumana wokuzingca ngokunyoluka kunye altruist enye, lifikile phantsi ithambo ukuya indlala, akukho Uyaphi ukuze kuzuze uluntu xa lulonke: inani labantu ngaphandle ihempe kuso iya kuhlala injalo.

Ngubani na onengqondo egoist?

Umntu ngamnye iimfuno zabo kwaye ifuna, kwaye ngendlela enempilo kuluntu oluphuhlayo kufuneka bonke ukuba siqwalaselwe anxityelelaniswe. egoism obengo, ekwabizwa ngokuba entsha exabisekileyo kwezentlalo, icebisa kanye loo: umntu kufuneka baphumeze iminqweno yabo kwaye aphumeze iinjongo zabo, ukuze anyamekele impilo-ntle yabo, kodwa ukuze kuphazamisana izilangazelelo zabanye abantu. Loo ngokonwaba ngokuqinisekileyo kuzisa uvuyo awayesibawela ngakumbi kuye ngaphezu kokuba umzabalazo rhoqo ngamnye kule ndawo intle ilanga. Altruist kwakhona kungcono kuba bubulumko nokunyamekela abanye, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingenelo yakhe, ukuze abe ukuba wobanika lona, kuphela xa yena uphilile, esisityebi yaye bonwabile.