Ngomhla imfuneko loxilongo lokuqala lophuhliso intetho Child

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kwe CPD (uphuhliso neuropsychological) ekufunyanisweni kwangethuba ezinxaxhileyo ontogeny kunika ithuba lokuba ukuchonga ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye ukuthintela iinketho zophuhliso ezibi.

Efumanise ezinxaxhileyo kuphuhliso lwemfundo yabasaqalayo kuvumela ixesha ukuqala umsebenzi okulungisa ezijolise ekuthinteleni kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye chastn6osti intetho ngezifo.

Kuye akukho isegazini ngabantu ngcembe ibunjiwe, oko ngokusondeleyo ukuya kwiqondo lokuvuthwa le uthinte ingqondo, kunye nophuhliso ezaneleyo ngeendlebe, amehlo, ivumba, ngaphandle kwebala. A indima ekhethekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe intetho umdlalo-Speech and analyzers rechesluhovoy.

Ngoko ke, ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlolisisa umntwana zonke imigca (izakhono motor (jikelele nezincinane), izakhono, yovakalelo (ekuva kunye indlela ebonwayo), imvakalelo, umdlalo, enomtsalane kunye nentetho novakalelo okanye pre-intetho kunye predrechevye pryavleniya).

Kwi ingxaki isigulo kwangethuba kwilizwe lethu siye sasebenza: UNjingalwazi N.M.Schelovanov, E.L.Fruht, K.L.Pechora, G.V.Pantyuhin Professor N.M.Aksyuta. Izalathisi kunye neendlela kokuxilongwa uphuhliso ekuqaleni neuropsychological, ziye zaphuhliswa ngaphakathi Academy of Postgraduate Education, isikali eyaneleyo ngamazwe. Ezi ziindlela ekutshekisheni nokuhlola uphuhliso kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka nokuphambuka sokuqala. Ulawulo phezu lokusekwa imihla yokuqala yobomi lijonge ukwenza ukulungiswa kwangethuba abantwana umva, ukuthintela amathuba zokuphula ngakumbi kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.

Kwiincwadi zakhe, uNjingalwazi re Lewin wabhala ukuba "intetho - imbaxa umsebenzi ingqondo zabantu. Ngayo inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo psychophysiological "ekubumbeni kuyo. Ngoko ke, waphula intetho yophuhliso zidinga kakhulu, abanobuchule, nzulu, umsebenzi obucokisekileyo ilungiswe.

Xa intliziyo impumelelo yomsebenzi silwe ukuphazamiseka intetho izifundo ezininzi leengcaphephe basekhaya angaphandle, ebonisa amandla enkulu zembuyekezo yengqondo umntwana elisaphuhlayo nokuphucula iindlela kunye neendlela unyango kwintetho amanyathelo okulungisa. Pavlov, ogxininisa plasticity enkulu kwenkqubo luvo nokunokwenzeka unlimited ukuba imbuyekezo, wabhala: "Akukho nto ishiyeke izinzile, inkani, kwaye kusoloko kufikelelwa, utshintsho kuba ngcono, okoko nje imiqathango efanelekileyo sele yenziwe."

Bongeka korrektsionno- umsebenzi logopedic kukuzishumayela kwinqanaba yokuqala iyazazi komntwana nabazali bakhe: ukuqokelelwa imbali yezonyango kunye neemviwo. Kweli nqanaba wasebenzisa G.A.Kashe iindlela M.F.Fomichevoy, G.V.Chirkinoy, L.N.Efimenkovoy et al.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zombini zemveli mihla wokulungiswa.

Ababhali bathe sele iingcali, theory unyango kwintetho bamandulo practice, kwakunye B.M.Grinshpun, G.K.Vorobova, N.S.Zhukova, E.M.Mastyukova, T.V.Tumanova, N.A.Chevelova , S.N.Shahovskaya et al.

Sebenza ekufumanekeni ukulungiswa kwangethuba kunye ezinxaxhileyo kunye iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha kuqhutywa amakhaya defectologists abantwana kuphuhliso. Iimeko polyclinic, ngelishwa, idinga leengxaki zokuthetha kunye ebuntwaneni umntwana eze kunqabile kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo nalwazi nabazali malunga imfuneko nondwendwelo yokuqala ukusuka leengxaki zokuthetha kunye neengcali fitness ngokwabo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukholelwa ukuba uviwo unyango kwintetho kuyimfuneko, ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphezulu. Eso simo sengqondo iBhayibhile ithetha zisifake kwisithuba apho umntwana okhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona indlela enobuchule ekwakhiweni kwayo, ulwazi eyomeleleyo kunye nezakhono buthathaka yenza imilo iyavisisana ikamva ngamnye. Kodwa ukuze abantwana abakhubazeke wophuhliso lokwaluka kwangethuba kakhulu amanyathelo okulungisa. Umzekelo, ukuba zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo iimpendulo ngokwasemoyeni kunye nemfundo oluvo kwiinyanga zokuqala yobomi (ezikhalayo, izinto ezibonakalayo, nezihlwabisayo). imisebenzi Ukudideka siphuhliswa nolwalamano olusondeleyo izakhono motor, ngaloo ndlela uyila ukuziphatha sensorimotor, nto leyo isiseko sophuhliso engqondweni yomntwana. Akukho ibaluleke kangako ke uvuselelo kunye pre-ntetho zophuhliso predrechevogo ekuqaleni. Imbonakalo kwangethuba lwezakhono kwintetha: Ukubizwa, Gulen, esilavuzayo umisela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kwithuba intetho.

Nokuba uzaze kubalulekile ukuba ngokusondeleyo esweni kwakhona kuba unalo ixesha kakhulu ezinereyithi zixinaniswe zophuhliso: losana asinako ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala ubomi pryamostoyaniem, ukuhamba, imisebenzi kwizifundo noluqhathayo, ekuqaleni ukuqonda aguqulwa kuyo intetho, iqalisa Akukuthi lepetnye igama lokuqala. Ngeli xesha iqala ukuyilwa weyona misebenzi ibaluleke gqitha zentetho - boqhagamshelwano. Yaba kunyaka wokuqala wobomi zenza ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze imfundo ephakamileyo umntwana.

Abantu abadala kufuneka ukwazi amanqanaba lophuhliso oluqhelekileyo neuropsychological lwabantwana ingakumbi izinga ngokupheleleyo ukubunjwa yokuthetha ukwenzela ukudala iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu kuphuhliso. Kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngexesha elilungileyo ukuqala umsebenzi undonakele.

Ngoko ke, indlela yobungcali ukumiselwa inqanaba lophuhliso yengqondo umntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ukususela esemncinane, oko kukuthi, kwasekuzalweni kwakhe.