Autism abadala. Care and ukuziqhelanisa

Kukholelwa ukuba le sifo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ithatha phezu umlinganiswa kwalo bhubhane. Noko ke, ngokutsho Institute eLeicester ngayo Uphando olwenziwa kwi-UK, kwafunyaniswa ukuba Autism abadala ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu amatyala akhe kubonakele ebantwaneni. Uphando olwenziwe ukususela ngo-2007, okokuqala wenza kube lula ukwenza loo nto.

Gumbini zokuziphatha kunye nezinye izifo e abadala abangazange wavuswa Autism syndrome ibhaqe ngo-1% yamatyala. Ehlabathini efanayo ngokulinganayo kunye nomntwana lezifo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane nokubandezeleka kulo sifo, liye ibisencinane kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo. Kodwa efumanise Autism ebantwaneni liye landa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu. Kubonakala ukuba isigulo kwangethuba uya kwenza kube lula ngexesha ukuqala unyango kunye nokuququzelela lithathelwe lwentlalo izigulane kwixesha elizayo.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Autism luphawulwa uphuhliso intetho ezilibazisekileyo, izakhono zentlalo kunye nokuziphatha. Ukuba unyango abafanelekayo singàphunyezwa okanye wenziwe emva kwexesha, ezi zakhono ukuze abonakale onke. Kwezinye izigulane, nkqu ngexesha liqale inkqubo yokulungisa kuphela elithile zinga impucuko. Kodwa ukuba West ekufumaniseni Autism abadala abayi asuswe, siya kwenza njengoko umntwana ekhula rhoqo indawo ngomnye. Nangona ngokusesikweni akukho xesha imida, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo kungcono ninikane ukuba oogqirha reconsidering uxilongo.

Izigulane bephuma ebuntwaneni, ngokufuthi wokufuna uyagula-lungiswa kwaye nabadinga uncedo. EScandinavia, eFransi eUnited States abakholelwa ukuba lokufunyaniswa Autism abadala unelungelo ukho na ubudala. Kukho iinkqubo ngophuhliso zezigulane uncedo abadala. Kubo, ukudala imisebenzi ekhethekileyo apho bafunda umsebenzi ethile elula. EDenmark, abantu Autism kufumana inkxaso yengqesho. Kwi-UK, abantu abane ASD ukuxhasa i-National Autistic Society.

Disease Autism, obe ebuntwaneni, kuba uninzi abadala ixesha akuthethi ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela iqela encane zezigulane Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngomlinganiselo othile ukuqhelana ebomini eluntwini, kwaye phantse akuyomfuneko ukunyamekela abazali okanye izalamane. Noko ke, ezinye iimpawu ASD kunokugcinwa kwaye kwezi izigulane.

Bayakwazi zinokwahluka yokuziphatha yabo abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye maxa wambi kuvela emhlabeni ezingaqhelekanga ome. Amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokuba ubunzima nonxibelelwano kunye nomsebenzi. Ukubanceda, kukho inkonzo ye-National Autism Society of eUnited States, apho aba bantu bafumana uncedo kunye nenkxaso. Apho bangathatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Kwi efanayo abantu ixesha Autism uncedo sa ezininzi.

inkqubo karhulumente ukuxhasa abantu Autism eRashiya okwangoku, kunye namaziko apho abantu abakhubazekileyo zophuhliso ungafumana yobugcisa efikelelekayo, akwanelanga.

Kwinqanaba lengingqi, ingxaki ezifana ukuxoxa ngayo abadala, ingasombululwa ngeendleko lwabiwo-mali wasekuhlaleni. imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, ezibandakanya abazali babantwana Autism, ehlanganiswe i umfelandawonye enjongo - nokudalwa Russian Association of autistic. E Samara, apho ngo-2011, i-International Conference on Autism okokuqala eRashiya kwinqanaba lengingqi, umthetho ligqithise ukunika inkxaso kubantu nesi sifo.

Ukusombulula ingxaki Autism kwilizwe lethu ifuna umdla kukarhulumente kunye noluntu. Siyathenjwa ukuba le ngxaki iza ekugqibeleni isonjululwe, kukhubazeko nokulungiswa abantu abaneengxaki Autism Spectrum ziya kubanjwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.