Ngaba yinyaniso into yokuba bohlobo ingcongconi - omkhulu?

Komar - esinye sezilwanyana kakhulu eziphilayo emhlabeni. Kukholelwa ukuba basaphila na kwixesha Cretaceous. Ezi zinambuzane zifumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Kule mihla isayensi wazi ngaphezu kwama-3000 entlobo iingcongconi, leyo yahlulwe 38 kwisizukulwana. In Russia kukho malunga nekhulu iintlobo.

Bohlobo ingcongconi (Latin - bohlobo) imelwe kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi ngaphezulu kwe-400 iintlobo, 10 apho zifumaneka kwinxalenye yaseYurophu Russia kunye Western eSiberia. Iintlobo ezininzi zezi inyakanyaka enamaphiko, kukho abasasazi of Plasmodium - olunye-kweseli olwaye lwamfimfitha ezinokubangela imalariya.

Ngandlel 'ithile, kukholelwa ukuba bohlobo ingcongconi - enkulu. Enyanisweni, oku akuthethi ngaphezulu ubude 67 mm, kwaye abo boyika kakhulu abantu - karamory (ngcongconi) - into engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo. Abadala crane izibawu, ziingcongconi zidla umpe nibe ngokupheleleyo kubantu. Ngenxa yoko, ziingcongconi ezinkulu (seengcongconi) - oku bububhanxa. Ukuze kulahlula njengesiqhelo, wazana umbono wethu, nesinambuzane, kufuneka wazi iimpawu ezingundoqo ezi izinambuzane igazi-owanyayo.

Bohlobo ingcongconi - yingcali enkulu ehlabathini amavumba. Nangokuba bekungafuneki ukukhanya ukufumana ixhoba labo - kuba loo ingcongconi ezi abenzi boluvo-ethe kakhulu kwi ajike. Abayi sensitive kuphela ukufudumeza imitha, kodwa kwiimveliso pathways (umz, icarbon dioxide, lactic acid, uric acid). Equlethwe ngokubila ivumba iingcongconi acid lactic bazive kumgama ozikilometa ezintathu.

Ukongeza, ezi bohlobo iingcongconi - foodie enkulu. Ukhetha nisele igazi iqela lokuqala nolwesibini yabantu. Kwakhona uyakuthanda igazi labantwana, kwaye xa ukhetha ukusuka yeliduna, nokuba yelithokazi - ukhetha igazi besini ngobulungisa.

Hi ndlela leyi, alisele elam igazi kuphela iingcongconi ababhinqileyo. Kufuneka ukuba ukubeka amaqanda. Nje omnye nethontsi legazi umthombo wobomi kangangamakhulu amaqanda iingcongconi.

Le iingcongconi ababhinqileyo Ofuna ixhoba yakhe emva ukusukelwa, nisele igazi. Xa inkqubo ukwetyisa ithatha indawo ngexesha elifanayo ekukhuleni amaqanda. Kuba oviposition komariha ukhetha nzulu emhadini amile ezaliswe ngamanzi, umphanda evulekileyo, a emkhombeni m. P. Kaninzi kwakha amaqanda angama-120-150. Umjikelo wobomi Mosquito iqulathe amanyathelo amane - ukusuka iqanda abadala (imago).

Iqanda sibangelwa kwiiyure ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-8 (ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yangaphandle). Ezidla laqanduselwa evela amaqanda abe ubukhulu 1-2 mm. Badla ezincinane eziphila emanzini. Kule meko, i iingcongconi molts izihlandlo ezine, yaye emva kokuba molt yesine imibungu wafumana unodoli. Unopopi Ungasa kwaye ukudada. Ngendlela, ukuba ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ngaphezu ngumbungu. Emva ezimbini - kweentsuku ezine ze dolls iphuma ukulungele fly iingcongconi. Le omdala uhlala ukusukela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Ingcongconi niyagrenyana njengesiqhelo, isimiso, ekhuselekileyo. ziyabagulisa zinqabile kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, emva kokuba ulwamvila kukho mnandi - ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, ngomhla kwisiza unomntana kuvela ukudumba kwaye bomvu. Iingcongconi nemalariya yingozi ngakumbi, ngenxa yokuba yenethiwekhi seengcongconi kunye nenani elikhulu iintsholongwane nezinye izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo.

Malaria - yokugula kakhulu kunene. Kakade ke, uninzi oko kwenzeka kule ndawo, kodwa unako kwenzeka kwimozulu yethu. Ngokwesiqhelo esi sifo ihamba ifiva, kuthibaza, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, unditsho, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo nezinye iimpawu. Ngaba obunqabileyo iyabulala. Ngenxa yokuba kwimeko yingcongconi kukulunywa seengcongconi into elungileyo - ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana esibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo. Amangomso kufana kufa ngenene.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi bohlobo ingcongconi. Ukususela iingcongconi nemalariya zesiqhelo ezahlukeneyo imilenze evuthelweyo kunye nobukho amabala ezincinane phezu kwamaphiko. Xa lihlala emzimbeni yexhoba, ngokungafaniyo iingcongconi eqhelekileyo behleli ngaxeshanye kumphezulu nemalariya esisu ukubamba kanye xa ihamba phezulu.

Eyona ndlela inokuthenjwa, Kakade, luthintelo. Ukuba ilungiselelwe phambi ekumiseleni athabathe uhambo olude kumazwe yimvula okanye sehlathi. Ngapha koko, ingozi yokuba ube lixhoba a bloodsucker ayingozi njengoko bohlobo ingcongconi - enkulu. Nceda ujonge iingcali izifo ezosulelayo ukuba uqale ngoko nangoko ukuthatha amayeza afanelekileyo. A umsebenzi nawuphi na umnini wesithuthi hambo - kukwazisa abaxhasi babo ingozi enokwenzeka kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko zokuthintela.