Isifo zegazi. Ithumba yenkqubo emithanjeni

Emzimbeni womntu kukho igazi nje kuphela, kodwa babizwa ngokuba imithambo yegazi "white". Ke babedume ukuba ixesha elide, kunye nolwazi kwenkqubo emithanjeni ebanzi ngakumbi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngelishwa, asinto ingaqhelekanga isifo zegazi, kwaye kwenzeka naliphi na iziko.

Le nkqubo emithanjeni

Yena owenza ekusebenzeni yabantu kakhulu indima ebalulekileyo, ngenxa inkqubo emithanjeni kwenzeka izondlo zothutho, susa ulwelo kwemfuneko Embi. Enye ukukwazi ebalulekileyo - kukuqinisekisa nezifo. Incindi owenza data umsebenzi, ebizwa nkovu. Kuye umbala angafihli ekwakhiweni esilawulwa lymphocyte. Iyunithi incinane noshowo kwinkqubo ke emithanjeni. Baya yiya ezityeni, ezo zombini intraorganic kunye vneorgannymi. isakhiwo yabo iquka valve ethintela ngoku reverse ulwelo. Eyona inkulu iimpahla emithanjeni ngokuthi iiheader. Ukuba bandisa ulwelo evela amalungu angaphakathi kunye nezinye ezinkulu amalungu omzimba. Enye ingxenye, nto leyo inkqubo emithanjeni (imi emazantsi ifoto), - iiyunithi. Le ukwakheka setyhula, okuye ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo (ukusuka kwisiqingatha ndlela ukuya neesentimitha 5). Bona ise ngeziqhu endleleni nemithambo. The main - Internet nkovu. Oku apho icocwe ezincinane eziyingozi.

izitho emithanjeni

Inxalenye yenkqubo emithanjeni yomntu nayo amalungu alandelayo: tonsils, esinobubovu thymus (thymus), udakada, umongo wethambo. Lymphocyte, ezo eqalisiweyo thymus kuthiwa T-iiseli. osemqoka sabo ejikeleza eqhubekayo phakathi nkovu kunye negazi. Le ngamasuntswana akhiwa kule umongo kuthiwa iiseli B. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze emva nokwanda zenziwa wonke umzimba. iiseli B kuhlala amalungu lymphoid. Kule ukufuduka liyaphela. kwenye ingxenye enkulu ibekwe esiswini, yinto ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo emithanjeni - le udakada. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, omnye kubo (yintlama ezimhlophe) yenza lomzimba.

isifo zegazi. Yintoni le

Danae iqela kwezifo ngokusisiseko unawo kunyebeleziso lymphocyte. Xa kusenzeka utshintsho wamathambo, ngoko igama elithi "wegazi." Ithumba kwenkqubo emithanjeni, nto leyo kuvela zomzimba ngaphandle umongo, ebizwa lymphoma. Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zifo kwenzeka kwizigulane abadala. Xa abantu, le uxilongo ifumaneka kangangoko ngaphezu abafazi. Kuba sifo luphawulwa kwiziko iseli, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iqalisa ukukhula. Bucala ephantsi, aphakathi kunye nezinga eliphezulu eyahlula inkqubo amabi.

Kubanga kunokwenzeka

Phakathi izinto ezinokubangela limfopriliferativnye izifo, ukubeka iqela elithile iintsholongwane. Kwakhona hayi indima lokugqibela edlalwa ufuzo factor. izifo yesikhumba ihlale ixesha elide (umz, ukhwekhwe) kungakhokelela ekubeni ukukhula neoplasms amabi. Kwaye, kakade, anefuthe elivakalayo inkqubo radiation. Imitha ethile nomzimba, izinto eziyityhefu yenza inkqubo weseli ukwanda.

Lymphomas. ekuxilongweni

Enye iintlobo yamathumba esibulalayo kwenkqubo emithanjeni - a lymphoma. Iimpawu kwi nisaqala akufunekanga libizwe.

Ukunyuka kwiindawo nkovu, ezo nto ibuhlungu. Enye into etsala - ukukhathala, kwaye ubukhulu enkulu kangangoko. Isiguli ezikhala ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo ebusuku, ezinkulu ezibukhali umzimba. Kwakhona kuyenzeka, kwaye sirhawuzele, amabala abomvu. maxa wambi iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni liphuma, ingakumbi ebusuku. Eminyakeni ezinjalo iimpawu kufuneka ke ngoko, ukuba musa zinyamalale emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. unyango olusebenzayo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukujonga uhlobo lymphoma. Luxilongo athathele ingqalelo indawo, imbonakalo yamathumba, ifomu protein oluhleli kumphezulu wayo. Ingcali lityumbe izifundo ezipheleleyo zonyango, iimvavanyo zegazi kwiiseli umhlaza, inika uxilongo ngamalungu zangaphakathi. Ukuze biopsy ulwazi ngakumbi kuyimfuneko. Phantsi neemicroscope, iiseli nachaphazelekayo uhlobo oluthile.

unyango lymphoma

Iindlela zonyango ezi zifo zilandelayo. Wokutshabalalisa yamathumba kusetyenziswa ichemotherapy okanye radiotherapy (usebenzisa-X ray). Lisebenzisa indibanisela iziyobisi athunyelwa emzimbeni kwaye ubhebhethe ezo iiseli abangakwaziyo basibone. Emva labe lomongo wethambo umntu ochaphazelekayo, oko ke kube yimfuneko yotyando. Oku kwenziwa njengoko ebambekayo, ze ngqo kumongo yomguli ithambo (emva kokuba lisuswe phambi le nkqubo). zizigulo ezithile zegazi therapy iSADC kwaye eziphilayo, kodwa ikakhulu zovavanyo. Ngokusekelwe ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuba kuhlelwe yi iiseli ukusuka isigulane. Ukuphumeza nemiphumo emihle kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngenyameko imiyalelo nogqirha wakho, uthathe amayeza ngexesha, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo ngenxa isondlo.

Wegazi. picture clinical

Isifo iphawulwa utshintsho iiseli hematopoietic, apho iiseli lomongo wethambo zokutshintshaniswa esempilweni kwenzeka achaphazelekayo. Egazini kwandisa kakhulu kwinqanaba lymphocyte. Kuxhomekeke apho cell ngokutsha, sisifo ekwanti lymphocytic (litshintsha lymphocyte), leukemia myeloid (myelocytes ngayazi). Ukumisela uhlobo lwesifo kunokuba ngaphantsi kwe uhlalutyo ngemicroscope kunye protini. disorder zegazi (oko sele ezichazwe ngasentla) kule imeko luye iintlobo flow ezimbini: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Last idlula nzima. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ngoko nangoko xa iiseli ubuntwana, yaye akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Le fom esinganyangekiyo kuthatha iminyaka emininzi.

isifo Chronic zegazi

Xa abantu abadala basoloko unesifo leukemia ezingapheliyo lymphocytic. Esi sifo ngokufanelekileyo kade, kwaye kuphela amanqanaba kamva izitenxo ilandelwe kwinkqubeko wesiseko igazi. Iimpawu ziquka iindawo nkovu ukudumba, udakada, usulelo rhoqo, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi isifo zegazi elibhaqiweyo ngengozi.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu sifo zezi: A, B, C wokuqala ohlaselo 1-2 nkovu node, owesibini - 3 okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa akukho anaemia kunye thrombocytopenia. Xa urhulumente wesithathu data zikhona. Kumanqanaba okuqala ingcali azilukhuthazi uthomalaliso, ekubeni umntu igcina indlela yakhe yesiqhelo yobomi. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine ulawulo lale mini, ugqirha unako ukunika ingcebiso isondlo. Eyenziwa unyango okubuyisela. ezingapheliyo unyango leukemia lymphocytic kufuneka uqale xa sibona zimpawu zokuqhubeka. Oku kuquka chemotherapy, indlela unyango radiation, stem cell abohlukeneyo. Ngenxa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yomzimba angafuna ukususwa udakada.