Mpendulo nje inzululwazi. Ubuciko bokucenga

Mpendulo njenge inzululwazi - it uqeqesho philological ukuba ufunda ubugcisa intetho aze kunika uluvo lokuba ukufaneleka kunye nokufaneleka amagama. Mpendulo velisa igama imvakalelo, iphuhlisa incasa kunye noluntu ngokuthi uncwadi bumisela indlela yokucinga.

Mpendulo njenge ubugagu ekufundiseni isayensi obuciko. Isithethi kwisiLatini lithetha "buza" kunye ubugagu - eyagcina ufunda yokudluliswa imbono yokuthetha yaye sinika ukuqonda lokwakha echanekileyo zentetho kunye itekisi, nako ukutsala abaphulaphuli yaye ungavumeli ingqalelo yakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zolwimi oluthethwayo iintetho zoluntu ekumanyaniseni inokusebenza kunye poetics, ubiza ukuba umphulaphuli ngecala kuthetha yokuthetha lweentshukumo yokuthetha kunye nomzimba. ubugagu Imfundo kuvelisa kusengqiqweni, ngokwasengqondweni, aweelwimi kunye nezinye izakhono. Bona ajolise kuphuhliso lwezakhono buciko, oko kukuthi wamiliselwa amandla kunye nokuzimisela ukunxibelelana nabanye ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Ukutyhubela imbali inokusebenza njengokuba isayensi azezi umahluko koko esemgangathweni, yaye yintoni - akukho. Kule meko, sakha imigca emibini, eyayiqwalaselwe ezinkulu.

Lokuqala - sisuka njengomntwana onengqondo yamaGrike amandulo Aristotle. Efanisa ndawonye inokusebenza ingqiqo yaye ekholelwa ukuba kulungile, nto leyo obukholisayo nesebenzayo. Bongeka, wabagxotha nokukwazi eloyisile imvume, uvelwano kunye novelwano abaphulaphuli. Olululo ngayo ukufumana abaphulaphuli ukuba benze. Ngenxa yoko, uAristotle ubuciko unikwa indima into, uyakwazi ukukhetha iindlela iinkolelo kunokwenzeka ngokuphathelele into enye.

Owaseka indlela yesibini inokusebenza yaba edumileyo neciko mandulo Athene Isocrates. Njengoko abalandeli bakhe, wayekholelwa ukuba okulungileyo umbuzo omnye, apho ezihonjiswe slovooborotami uhlaza kwaye isekelwe phezu bayo zentetho. intetho kukholisa wayengekho icandelo ephambili yaye hayi indlela abenze kuphela uvandlakanyo. ulwalathiso Aristotle ubizwa ngokuba 'ubhalo "kunye Isocrates ngokuba" zoncwadi. "

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, inokusebenza inzululwazi kusinika izixhobo ukuze ukufunda ubugagu. Kwaye yintoni ke ubugagu namhlanje? Lo msebenzi ukweyisela kwi intetho esidlangalaleni, indibanisela ubuciko, ubuciko kwengqondo.

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba bathethe ngokucacileyo kuxhaphakile ezininzi kwiimeko elula. Umzekelo, kusenokuba imeko apho umntu omnye ingozi, yaye omnye othe waphawula phambi oku, beduma, othuka ulumkisa. Omnye umzekelo inkqubo borhwebo, apho umthengisi unika impahla yakhe, ebaqinisekisa ukuba umthengi ukuba imveliso ilungile, kwaye umthengi, kufikile abakholwayo. Ukuze sibe efundileyo kwiimeko zokuphila, kungafuneki uqeqesho olulodwa, njengoko phantsi kwempembelelo lwamagama iimvakalelo kunye nohlobo lwe-ntetho zabo zongezwa bebodwa.

Kukho amaxesha iimeko apho kuyinto kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokucacileyo kwaye unobabalo, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza oku akwanelanga. Apho uya ubuciko, uyakwazi podcherpnut kuyo kwaye yonke into oyifunayo. Ukukwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo, ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo amagama ukukhombisa ukugcina ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli zifundiswa abakwizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa okanye uqeqesho. Ngaphandle izakhono ukwakha intetho yakho nangengqiqo nasemphefumlweni akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqondwe, kunye noloyiko kunye neentloni lungaba sisithintelo yokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Inkqubo yoqeqesho idla iqulathe izitatimenti umoya, ilizwi, amagama, iziseko yentloko ebambeleyo, imithetho yokuziphatha ishishini, bengqondo. Ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi aggregate unike ukuba bathethe kakuhle kwaye leyi khorwisaka. Kwaye ilizwi bekusoloko isixhobo ephambili ekufezekiseni le njongo.