Motor izikhephe "Voronezh": ezizodwa zobugcisa, iinkcazelo, nokubuyekezwa abanini

abavelisi moya Voronezh baye waza waqalisa ukuya kwimveliso lothotho inani a lahamba ebizwa ngokuba "Voronezh". It is a version modified ye ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Kazanki". Boat "Voronezh", iimpawu yezobugcisa kuzo umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu, wazalwa kwinkundla ethembekileyo ukungafuni. Le ukwahluka oluhlaziyiweyo amaphenyane kwandise ububanzi kunye ukuphakama freeboard, lo lekhefu le injini, imigca igobhogobho silungiswe, icandelo impumlo etsolo, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukusebenza isiqu ezantsi.

Inxalenye engaphandle ye zezindlu

Igobhogobho yenziwa duralumin yi riveting. It yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa inkqubo olungumxube stringers longitudinal a lamella kunye izakhelo ezisithoba. Iphepha Undoqo ifakwe iqokobhe enesiqingatha eshinyeneyo ndlela. Ibonelela ukhuseleko ngokuchasene batshizwe angqubeke ububanzi ngeesentimitha eziyi-3, nto leyo efumaneka kwi kudibana ezantsi nakwicala ngempama.

Yobunzima kuphunyezwa bubukho i tape putty thiokol ezikhethekileyo amalungu. Ukuze kukhuselwe ezantsi esuka yimikrwelo lingonakali ngexesha etsala isikhephe elunxwemeni, ngaphandle ingaphakathi olungaphandle isiqu. izinto lwezindlu steel, yena lulungele ngokupheleleyo wawutyabeka kunye lwawo okhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isikhephe "Kazanka", ngokuchaseneyo imodeli entsha, uninzi lwezi phuculo wayengenayo. Uzinzo nakanjani lezimali iibhloko istro foamed, neziwela phantsi kumgangatho kwi gumbi etywiniweyo yaye inxalenye aft ye elitywinwe phantsi enjinini.

izixhobo

Motor iphenyane "Voronezh" kwi kumgangatho isaphetha unalo gumbi indawo ukuze impahla. Ukufikelela koku ibonelela ngemigca exweseneyo luphezulu kwinxalenye wophendlo alupheli. zobukhulu moya 2300h1400 mm, ifakwe ifestile likhusela abakhweli emoyeni kanye zokutshiza. Kwisitulo inqanawa iquka beebhanki ezimbini ibekwe kuzo. Bayakwazi ukuhlalisa abantu 4.

isitya ithatyathwa ifakwe phantsi izixhobo ngumthunzi kunye injini kude injini. Reychatogo nophahla esezantsi uhlobo enqanaweni, eyenziwe ngomthi. Isixhobo iquka oar lahamba, dipper, wokulungisa kwikhithi, kundincedile. A uzinzo olungileyo osisi inikwa ngumntu ububanzi umzimba eqinileyo (1 370 mm ukusuka transom ecaleni cheekbone). roll-engile e nokususwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye kukho umthwalo 250 kg kwicala elinye ayidluli degrees 11. Ubude bepali nganye ngaphezu komhlaba bead ubuncinane-20 cm. Inqanawa izele ngamanzi, uyakwazi andande umntu abe mnye, umthwalo-50 kg kwaye enjinini.

Motor izikhephe "Voronezh": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa izikhombisi zobugcisa umkhombe ekuthethwa ngayo, kwakunye imilinganiso yalo.

Ubude / ububanzi / ubude (m)	4.2 / 1.5 / 0.7
Deadrise engile emazantsi (amidships / transom)	17.3 ° / 4 °
izixhobo Ubunzima kunye nezixhobo (kg)	152
Ubunzima (t)	0.4
umthamo zabakhweli	4
isantya kwi igunya 25 ihashe injini (km / h)	Ukuya ku 35
amandla Allowable (HP)	30
izindlu Material and uhlobo lonxibelelwano	Yenza ingxubevange "D", riveting

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko yenqanawa esitsha ukuthatha iphenyane "Kazanka-5." Ikhupha abenzi-moya evela Kazan. Voronezhskie abayili ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo wayevuma yalo roller kunye zaryskivaniyu yokuphela wave eliphezulu. Baye iingqameko cheekbones kwaye oluthambekileyo wayesemva ye ezantsi. Olu hlaziyo ebonakala ezincinane iya kuqinisekisa esongwayo ukhuseleko kulo ethubeni, kube nefuthe entle yokuziphatha esikhepheni xa iliza enkulu.

izilingo Sea nge injini ezahlukeneyo

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa amanani ephepha okungajikiyo isitya zovavanyo kunye injini ezahlukeneyo, ophephela kunye nomthwalo.

isityalo amandla	Screw ukuphehla (cm)	isantya ojikeleza ngaso (r / min)	Payload (t)	Speed (km / h)
"Vikhr-30"	24x30	5000	0.1 / 0.4	43/40
"Kwabanye-23"	23h28	5100	0.4	33
"Breeze-12"	21h22,5	5100	0.2	21-22
"Kuqhwithela-M"	24x30	4900	0.1 / 0.4	40/33

amafutha kweelitha 0.3-0.4 ngekhilomitha nganye. Isikhephe lisetyenziswa ukuloba, uhambo kwimilambo zonke iiklasi kunye ukuphakama wave ukuya kwi-50 cm kunye nomgama ukusuka kummandla yonxweme ukuya ngekhilomitha enye. processing izindlu loMgangatho, ngokunjalo nokuphucula uyilo izikhephe zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise emanzini olwandle.

Abavelisi bayaqhubeka uvavanyo ukwenza iqela lemisebenzi yokuphucula umgangatho, ezizezi:

• ukwandisa ubude macala;
• beka kwisitulo izikhephe;
• Iinqanawa eline ngezixhobo eyongezelelweyo.

kuya, uya kusityela nempumelelo kangakanani ixesha langoku.

"Kazanka"

Kuba ecacileyo kunye neziphawuli zokusebenza lothelekiso kufuneka siqwalasele eye zenjini ezihlangwini "Voronezh". Le modeli osisiseko inqanawa wenza njengoko "Kazanka-5." skunye ebalulekileyo ukuba ukususwa ngemveliso wakhonza uzinzo ngathi singamahlwempu, amagumbi maldistribution yayingenakuzika, akukho kwemali, strong nomthwalo ndee kwi wave eliphezulu.

Yokusebenzisa iinjini ezinamandla kukukhokelela ekubeni roller. Kwakhona, inqanawa ayifumaneki kwi sub-yayigcinwa kunye deflector zokutshiza. Kunjalo, ulungiso ezahlukeneyo isikhephe wafumana abawathandayo yayo. Bakhetha "Kazanka" ibonisa olulula yokwakha, benolungelelwano ukusebenza, ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Inzuzo ephambili zenjini ithathwa idrafti curl kunye Motors planing lula ngamandla eliphantsi.

Isikhephe "Voronezh-mini"

Le isitsha esenziwe abenzi moya Voronezh imele Kartopya, uncedo engundoqo iyileyo - compactness. ubunzima Ukukhanya kwenza kube lula ukuba nokuyihambisa ukuba lo buti eliphezulu imoto. Isikhephe isetyenziselwa ukuhamba nokuloba phezu kwamanzi ukuzola. Critical wave ukuphakama - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25 cm, umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni - ukuya ku-1.5 km.

Igobhogobho yenziwa duralumin riveted ndlela, okuhlangana ukuphathwa putty kunye gasket okhethekileyo. isitya moya exhotyiswe kunye neebhanki ezimbini (izihlalo) kunye gumbi kuba block ukubagcina. Transom ivumela iyunithi amandla amandla ezimbini amandla ihashe. Management injini kuphela uhlobo somcinga. Ithatyathwa isikhephe akanaye ukusebenza eliphezulu-ndlela, kodwa compact, ubunzima ukukhanya ihlala kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswa kumanzi behlise ukuphehla motor.

Imilinganiselo nedatha technical "mini-nguqulo"

Ukunciphisa izinto zohlobo iphenyane "Voronezh" iinkcukacha kunye nemilinganiso ziboniswe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Ubude / ububanzi / ubude (m)	2.87 / 1.26 v / V, 41
Ubunzima (t)	0,15
Ukubana (iilitha)	235
Ubude bepali le bead ngaphezu kwamanzi kwi ukubana ezipheleleyo (cm)	22
Xa Isantya motor 2 l. a. (Km / h)	8
umthamo zabakhweli	abantu 2
ubunzima Iyonke (kg)	47
izinto izindlu	duralumin

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kakhulu ethandwa kolu didi isebenzisa "Voronezh-Mini 3".

Ukulungiswa iswitch

ukulungiswa yangoku lwephenyane "Voronezh" ngokwenene ukwenza izandla zabo. Noko ke, ukuba ufuna ezinkulu yokungenelela okanye umgangatho painting, kungcono ukuba babuyele iingcali. Inxalenye inqanawa endala kufuneka ingubo entsha. Iingcali ukuqhuba bamafutha, nokusebenzisa ngqo wayesebenzisa primer.

Ngokumalunga nokulungiswa kwisisu semoto okanye ulawulo, kungakuhle kakhulu inxalenye specialist. Uphuculo olwenziwe ngabanini wenqanawa ekuthethwa, zinxulumene ikakhulu ukuphucula seaworthiness nentuthuzelo. Ngezantsi kukho ezinye iingcebiso ngenxa yotshintsho izikhitshana, kunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.

Boat Equipment ngamaplanga kunye nokwehla

Kuba lo msebenzi kufuneka uthenge iphepha ekhethekileyo ngamaplanga 3,5h2 m kunye ubukhulu we 9 mm. Kufuneka ibe laminate, ebizwa - ngamaplanga bakelized Finnish amanzi kunye amaphenyane. Ziya sandise ubomi inkonzo ezantsi enqanaweni, yaye umbandela ngokwayo ngumsebenzi priori ngokupheleleyo emanzini. A isici esasenza imveliso ziyabuyiseleka kwenye kunye kwelinye icala kumphezulu amazwe. Umhlomlo ingaba esimdaka okanye lube mnyama.

Ngontsi - a transom self-ekufunxeni maxesha. Inika ukhuseleko ezongezelelweyo-moya evela zizikhukula. Kulo mzekelo, oku ezenziwa gumbi luncedo apho uyakwazi ukugcina ezinye izinto. Iindlela yofakelo yayo, zininzi. Umzekelo, isikhephe nokuba ingaphuculwa ngokumisela ukudodobala phezulu stringer kunye nezihlanganisi iankile (iziqwenga 2 ububanzi of 12 mm), rivet ezine shelwe mingxuma pre-kugrunjwa.

Ezinye iindlela kwanokuphucula

Ukususela kule inqanawa kunika ithuba ukunyusa i isisitho kunye nolawulo motor kude, ezi nketho kukunika ulawulo isitya intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko kwimozulu. Kuba lula abathengi zonke iinguqulelo eziqulethwe iikhithi wokulungisa kwikhiti emanzini. Boat "Voronezh" Kungafumaneka kwakhona lula ngokusixhobisa crinoline zabo.

Le design omnye okanye ababini kwemimandla welding le transom. Baya ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa imoto-dokatki okanye ematyeni okunyuka, nto leyo eza kunceda ukuba bangene emkhombeni emva kuqubha ngaphandle iingxaki. Crinoline kwakhona unako ukukhonza njengesiseko ukusuka apho ukutshintsha izikrufu lokuposa.

abanini Izimvo

Amalungu ezifumaneka kulo umkhombe iingenelo ezithile nezingalunganga. Umbono iyonke ubukhulu becala HIV. Isikhephe "Voronezh" (reviews of abanini kuqinisekisa oku) uye iingenelo zilandelayo:

1. umgangatho ophezulu intsimbi, nto leyo kancinane sengozini umhlwa, ukumelana olwandle.
2. uzinzo etshatsheleyo wave eliphezulu.
3. Easy isebenze.
4. ulwazi olwaneleyo zombini abakhweli kunye nempahla.
5. ukuziphatha siqiniseke xa uqhuba.

Abaninzi bathi iindleko zabo. "Voronezh" - yeyona ndlela ilungileyo isitya ukhetho ukuhamba okanye ukuloba. izikhephe ezintsha Price ziyahluka ku ezahlukene amawaka 50 engange. Uhlobo esetyenzisiweyo, zingafumaneka ngamaxesha 3 enganeno.

bendlela

Ngokutsho kubasebenzisi ezininzi, indlala iphambili yale amaphenyane zezi zilandelayo:

• akukho imithwalo ukukhuhla eliphezulu;
• xa ehamba phezu kwamanzi enkulu abe rivet iseyile;
• ekwehleni ngesiquphe ukusuka planing ngumtshangatshangiso behamba endleleni, ngokunjalo ugcwalisa lekhefu.

Ngokubanzi, abanini iphenyane motor "Voronezh" anelisekile ukuthengwa nkqu imifuziselo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Abaninzi bachitha isitya uhlaziyo, baxhotyiswa kunye esasihamba yakhe, isisitho kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Ngenxa yokuba eli phenyane "Voronezh" iinkcukacha zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise sikhephe njengoko injini, kunye sibheqwayo apho, jonga iintlobo zazo kunye neefom, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Abanini Ungasebenzisa sibheqwayo ngomthi okanye aluminium. Kwimeko yokuqala unalungelo lini na iindleko eziphathekayo ukhathalelo lwendalo. Ngokomgangatho, izinto qhiwu yaye alungiswa uya kukhonza elide ngokuthembekileyo. abasebenzisi uguqulelo aluminium bazakuyivuyela ukuba nokusebenziseka, ubuchule ukukhetha ubude inqaku kunye ubomi inkonzo ende.

Ukongeza, isikhephe unako kuxhotyiswa windshields mihla. Umzekelo, ulwakhiwo kweeprofayili ezisibhozo kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci-ubungakanani idume kuyilo entle kwaye nokuthembeka eliphezulu. Kwakhona abathandi intuthuzelo unako ukuthenga iintente, eziphezu emarikeni eninzi. lula Ngokwenene ukukhetha ukhetho mali okanye ngumthunzi mihla ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

isiphelo

Emva kokuhlolisisa isikhephe motor "Voronezh", yakhe mini-uguqulelo kunye engaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba "Kazan ', kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfuziselo elitsha kakhulu isitali emanzini ngakumbi, kukhuselekile kwaye-yenzelwe kakuhle. Isikepe ikufanele ukusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo imilambo kunye nolwandle. Bayalalela emthwalweni gumbi umthamo kunye nesakhono ukulingana abakhweli abane.

Abanini Ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo uchaphazelekayo ezithembekileyo ezenziwe zaqina ngokunxulumene kunye nakwezinye iindawo ingxaki. Zenjini ukunakekela ezifanelekileyo kunye nothintelo, kunokwenzeka ukuya kuloba okanye uthathe indawo uhambe iminyaka emininzi. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso umkhumbi ithelekiseka kunye neenguqulelo efanayo.

Nangona kukho uzinzo amahlwempu kunye nokususwa evela imveliso, owandulela "Kazanka" uhlala iphenyane ethandwa kakhulu phezu kwamanzi uzolile, ubukhulu becala ngenxa lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Kuba abo bathanda ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, uguqulelo ogqibeleleyo 'Voronezh-mini ". Inqanawa enobunzima ukukhanya kunye nemilinganiselo compact, oko kuqhubeka nawo nawuphi na indawo kwi itreyila okanye uphahla yokubeka.