Iindlela ukufunda ngembalelwano. Imfundo kwi Internet

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza. abantu badla ukujongana ngaxeshanye indlu, abantwana, umsebenzi. Kunzima kwi ngesantya ngumsindo enjalo ulabe ixesha simahla ukuba imfundo esemgangathweni, leyo kubalulekile ukuya phezulu leri omsebenzi. Enye indlela esebenza kakhulu kule meko ke emfundweni. Ngoncedo yale fomu zoqeqesho uyakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko emsebenzini leMicimbi yezeKhaya kunye omsebenzi.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zemfundo Umgama

Olu iziqu Lenketho ubuhle nobubi bayo. Igama elithi "emfundweni" ibandakanya inkqubo yokufunda apho inkqubo akhethekileyo utitshala, esekelwe kuphuhliso ezizimeleyo eziphathekayo. Enjalo imeko yokufunda kubandakanya ukwahlulwa umfundi ovela utitshala isithuba kunye nexesha. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo mihla Umgama ukufunda eseleyo ithuba ezinenjongo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa zale mihla. Le fomati kukho ithuba lokuba bafunde abemi kuloo mimandla apho kungekho ootitshala abaqeqeshiweyo, umgangatho ophezulu wemfundo, inqanaba isakhono efunekayo.

imbali

Kumazwe aseYurophu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela yaqala ukubonakala ekuthiwa-kwiiyunivesithi umgama, iikholeji yenyani. Amaxwebhu Ukusetyenziswa Umgama ukufunda iindlela ngeendlela zokufundisa ezahlukeneyo, iindlela kwezoqoqosho.

imisebenzi Interactive kwabafundi kunye nootitshala

Eli gama lisetyenziswa nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa pedagogy amazwe. Ngengqiqo emxinwa, ibinzana elithi "interactive" ibonwa nje ingxoxo yeprogram kunye umsebenzisi licela exchange (imiyalelo itekisi) kunye nezimemo (neempendulo). Ukuthatha ithuba naluphi na uhlobo ukubuza imibuzo, abanike iimpendulo eneenkcukacha, yaba umfutho ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu zeeyunivesithi wabonakala ukuqhela ukufunda. Ezi mpawu zobugcisa nkqubo inxulumene ngqo umsebenzi yomsebenzisi, amathuba interactivity. Nenye intsingiselo, libhekisela ingxoxo phakathi izifundo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo kunye neendlela.

A priori, unxibelelwano interactive esikuyo ngocingo a. -Icandelo ukufunda njengoko Ngokubhekisele zifundo umfundi kunye notitshala, ukunxibelelana ngengxoxo ngexesha lenene nge e-mail, ngexesha teleconferences.

iinketho kukuma kweSebe methodological ukuba kumgama ukufunda

kweendlela Umgama yokufunda nezifundo bangaphandle, zasiwa kwezo abafundi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ayikwazi ukuthetha kwi (eklasini) ifomu yemveli. Ngowe-1836 wabonakala University of London, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo ukuze balungiselele iimviwo, nokukhutshwa izidanga, iziqinisekiso ukuba abafundi abathatha inxaxheba kumaziko emfundo eqhelekileyo. Yaye mzuzu bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ukubaluleka kwale uhlobo lwemfundo.

Kukho iintlobo ukufunda ngembalelwano, ebandakanya izifundo ngokusekelwe weyunivesithi ethile. Sithetha ngayo yonke inkqubo yemfundo abafundi abakhetha ukufunda ukude, imibutho ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe zolwazi mihla, kubandakanywa ikhompyutha kunye zonxibelelwano (off-campus). Uninzi zeeyunivesithi kubukho bukaThixo iphuhlise iinkqubo kunikezelo izatifikethi kwiinkalo ngeenkalo zokufunda. Xa Australian University (South Wales)-abangaphangeli Umgama ukufunda ikhethiwe amawaka-5. Abafundi. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ixesha elizeleyo abandakanyeke. Abafundi kuphela 3 amawaka, isikali telecommuting ayiphucukanga.

Amanye amaziko bagqibe isivumelwano sentsebenziswano a. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa umgama ukufunda igalelo kumgangatho wemfundo.

siliziko elifundayo ibanga

In Russia namhlanje kukho ezizodwa zemfundo amaziko azimeleyo, leyo eyenzelwe abantwana yaye unesiphiwo abanetalente. Lamaziko ezinkulu, khetha i Open University of London, ngokusekelwe elisandula amalungiselelo kwizifundo ngezifundo kubafundi. I Technological University of Colorado kunye kwiimo zokufunda yebanga iinjineli ezilungiselelwe.

iinkqubo zemfundo elizimeleyo zibandakanya yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo kunomathotholo okanye kumabonakude, iincwadi ezizodwa eziprintiweyo kunye nezikhokelo. Ngokusisiseko, le fomu sisetyenziselwa kubantu abadala, nto leyo angazange awugqibe ngexesha esikolweni. iinkqubo ezizodwa ezijoliswe ekuphuculeni ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala ikhompyutha, ezempilo kunye noqeqesho.

model yokufunda ibanga

Imodeli single lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa omnye umjelo data okanye esinye isifundo arhente. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokufunda lwenziwa nge transmission kamabonakude, ngembalelwano. Le modeli njengendlela ephambili yokufumana ulwazi iqwalasela izinto eziprintiweyo. Akukho lunxibelelwano ndlela-mbini - kuthathwa ngokuba le yemveli ukufunda ngembalelwano.

Multimedia lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo wemfundo: iincwadi eziprintiweyo, iinkqubo zekhompyutha kwimidiya elisusekayo, ividiyo kunye ezirekhodiweyo. izikhundla khokela kuba ugqithiso indlela enye-yolwazi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi abonisane, ubuso ngobuso iintlanganiso, iimviwo, uqeqesho iisemina.

Hypermedia uthathwa ukuba isizukulwana esitsha woqeqesho ekude. Le modeli iquka ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa nengcombolo kwangaphambili, apho indima ephambili idlalwa ngeengcingo computer. Le ndlela elula ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-mail kunye neenkomfa.

Iimbalasane Umgama zokufunda OC

Umbutho ukufunda ngembalelwano epheleleyo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kolwazi technology hayi. iingongoma ezimbini eziphambili kufuneka bachongwe:

• ukubunjwa Remote singabandakanyi ukwaliwa yamandulo (eqhelekileyo) ukuma lobeko. Akukho mba, enoba nobunzima kakhulu amandla yobugcisa, ukufunda ngokusebenzisa ICT yimfuneko, kodwa akukho ilikhubalo. Kakade ke, asifanele ityeshelwe kuba ezi izakhono ngeendlela lobuchule olunokwenzeka ukuphucula umgangatho wemfundo.
• ubugcisa eziphambili ezisetyenziswa emfundweni: neenkomfa video, uvavanyo ikhompyutha, iincwadi zezifundo ze-elektroniki.

Sebenza abantwana sikhokelo kuqala iiprojekthi zikazwelonke

ERashiya yanamhlanje, hayi kuphela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo likhula ngokukhawuleza bejonge ukufunda ngembalelwano. Xa liphulo-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo liqulunqe iprojekthi eyodwa kwimfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi. Le guys abaneengxaki mbono, musculoskeletal, nokuva, ithuba lokufunda ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya labo. URhulumente uthathe unonophelo ukuxhobisa aba bafundi iseti epheleleyo izixhobo zekhompyutha. Iziphumo zokuqala nkqubo uqinisekisa ukufika kwayo nokufaneleka.

isiphelo

Sebenzisa iindlela ngeendlela kunye iintlobo zoqeqesho ivumela ukuba afumane oko akufunayo - ukufundisa ubuntu kuphuhliswa ngokuvumelana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela ekude yokufunda kuphela ukhetho ngenxa yemfundo ephakamileyo. Inzululwazi barhuqe emva lweentsingiselo ezenzekayo eluntwini mihla. Kwisikolo ngasinye, izikolo oluphakathi kunye eziphakamileyo zabo neencwadi ezinika ingcaciso. Ukhetho uhlobo lwemfundo umgama ukuba umfundi okanye abazali (abameli zomthetho) umfundi. Ngokuba lo hlobo yokuqeqesha elizayo, oko konke kuvela ithuba elilinganayo ukufumana isidanga oyifunayo.