Monocytes anda emzimbeni.

Monocytes - iiseli igazi ezithile ezimhlophe, nto leyo yenza zikhusela umzimba, isukela-3 ukuya kwi-11 ekhulwini kwinani lilonke zeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ukuze emzimbeni wethu. Zezona yokuqala ukuphendula ukuzithethelela kunye ukusungulwa arhente zasemzini. Ukuba monocytes landa - oku kubizwa ngokuba monocytosis. Ke ukuba uwise - monocytopenia. Ukwehlisa oko kunokubangelwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo: usuleleko pyogenic, ekuzaleni, ukothuka karhulumente emva kokufumana glucocorticoid.

Kwaye monocytosis kunye monocytopenia bathi umzimba bagule neemfuno zazo zonyango. Monocytes zaye kwaphakanyiswa izifo ezifana mononucleosis ezosulelayo, isifo sephepha, izifo wentsholongwane egazini nemasisi, uqilikwane kunye nokudumba izifo kakhulu. monocytosis More ungachazwa izifo amabi, le nkqubo emithanjeni, umz, leukemias.

Ngoko ke, ukuba monocytes bayanda abadala, oko amaninzi uphawu kwezi zifo zingentla. Yokunyanga ezi zifo akukho ilula kakhulu, ngokuba ulwe nabo ixesha elide, amayeza, umonde kunye neendleko zemali. Isifo ezifana wegazi, musa ukunika nekhulu recovery ekhulwini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka monocytosis nzulu kakhulu, yaye nayiphi na imeko musa ngoyaba oko. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukwandisa kancinane monocytes, kwiimeko ezinjalo, umzimba ngokwawo ukumelana nesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, xa isifo sephepha. I-World Health Organization iya kuhlawula imali enkulu kumazwe amaninzi ukulwa esi sifo, ngoko ke inqanaba lonikezelo wayo waqalisa ehla kakhulu, nto leyo kuyimpumelelo enkulu kule nkalo yamayeza.

Njengoko abavikeli umzimba wethu ezinye lymphocyte, leyo zahlulwe iiseli T, iiseli B no NK. Bonke akhuselwe omzimba ethile. lymphocyte T nazo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini: T-ukunceda T-suppressors. uhlobo nganye ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ethile. B lymphocyte onoxanduva sifo humoral, okt. E ukuba avelise izinto, endibafuduse ngenxa yamanzi amdaka igazi kusabela kunye arhente zasemzini kwaye atshabalalise le arhente. Ukunyuka lymphocyte amayeza ekuthiwa lymphocytosis. Lymphocyte kunye monocytes ukuba kwaphakanyiswa izifo ezifana nokudumba, nangezilonda okubulalayo nezifo ezosulelayo.

Xa izifo rubella wentsholongwane egazini kunye mononucleosis ezosulelayo, oku kwenzeka ngokufuthi ngakumbi ebuntwaneni, monocytes ziya kwandiswa beyaleza, nto leyo luphawu pathognomonic yezi zifo. kufuneka ntoni ukunikela ingqalelo bezifo. ZePCR leyo ukubona ukwanda okanye ukuncipha monocytes, lymphocyte kunye leukocytes ekuthiwa ifomula leukocyte. Amaxabiso uphawu ezi seli yahlukile kancinci amaqela ahlukeneyo abantu (uhlanga, ubuzwe, uhlanga), kodwa ke ezi yantlukwano zingabalulekanga. Kodwa WHO (World Health Organization) wonke Congress World ukulungisa ezi zentsulungeko, kwaye umgangatho athathe amaxabiso athile. Monocytes, umzekelo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka-6 ukuya kwisi-8 ekhulwini, lymphocyte - ukususela 25 ukuya kwi-30 ekhulwini, zonke ezinye pesenti zenza leukocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils. Ukuba ugqirha ifumana zaselebhu icakaca ukuba monocytes ephakeme, kubalulekile ukuba umahluko phakathi izifo ezosulelayo, ezinezigulo (leukemias) kunye nokudumba.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi umzimba - le yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuba ngokwayo nga ukujongana kunye arhente zasemzini, kodwa izifo kakhulu ezikhankanywa kweli nqaku, umzimba kufuneka ungenelelo lonyango. Kwaye apha ukunceda amakishayo ezifana monocytes, lymphocyte, ezo abancedisi abanyanisekileyo zomzimba.